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Related papers: Liquid Xe scintillation calorimetry and Xe optical…

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We have performed a set of simulations of expanding, spherically symmetric nebulae inflated by winds from accreting black holes in ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We implemented a realistic cooling function to account for free-free and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Magdalena Siwek , Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan , Timothy P. Roberts , Roberto Soria

We have constructed a model to describe the optical emission from ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We assume a binary model with a black hole accreting matter from a Roche lobe filling companion star. We consider the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher Copperwheat , Mark Cropper , Roberto Soria , Kinwah Wu

Scintillation properties of the new Tl2LaCl5: xCe3+ where x = 0, 0.5, 1 and 10 mole % (TLC: Ce3+) single crystals are presented. Two zones vertical Bridgman technique is used for the growth of this scintillation material. High Z-number (79)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 H. J. Kim , Gul Rooh , Sunghwan Kim

Liquid xenon is an important detection medium in direct dark matter experiments, which search for low-energy nuclear recoils produced by the elastic scattering of WIMPs with quarks. The two existing measurements of the relative…

We performed small-angle X-ray scattering measurements of liquid Te using a synchrotron radiation facility and observed the maximum scattering intensity near 620 K in the supercooled region (melting temperature 723 K). This result is an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-18 Yukio Kajihara , Masanori Inui , Kazuhiro Matsuda , Koji Ohara

Quantum electrodynamics predicts x-ray diffractions under a high-intensity laser field via virtual charged particles, and this phenomenon is called as vacuum diffraction (VD). In this paper, we derive a new formula to describe VD in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Y. Seino , T. Inada , T. Yamazaki , T. Namba , S. Asai

We have measured the time dependence of scintillation light from electronic and nuclear recoils in liquid neon, finding a slow time constant of 15.4+-0.2 us. Pulse shape discrimination is investigated as a means of identifying event type in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Nikkel , R. Hasty , W. H. Lippincott , D. N. McKinsey

We report new measurements of the infrared emission spectrum of Xe$_{2}$ excimers produced by electron impact in dense gas at room temperature. These measurements extend the density range previously explored by a factor of two. We have now…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-02-26 A. F. Borghesani , G. Carugno

Water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) present an attractive target medium for large-scale detectors with the ability to enhance the separation of Cherenkov and scintillation signals from a single target. This work characterizes the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-01 Drew R. Onken , Federico Moretti , Javier Caravaca , Minfang Yeh , Gabriel D. Orebi Gann , Edith D. Bourret

The feasibility of an ultra-low energy nuclear-recoil measurement in liquid xenon using neutron capture is investigated for a small (sub-kilogram) liquid xenon detector that is optimized for a high scintillation gain, and a pulsed neutron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-20 C. S. Amarasinghe , R. Coronel , D. Q. Huang , Y. Liu , M. Arthurs , S. Steinfeld , R. Gaitskell , W. Lorenzon

An approach for measuring energy of cosmic-ray particles with energies E > 10^12 eV using an ultrathin calorimeter is presented. The method is based on the analysis of the correlation dependence of the cascade size on the rate of…

We present an investigation of the X-ray properties of 13 LINERs based on ROSAT all-sky survey and pointed PSPC and HRI observations. Several sources are studied for the first time in X-rays. The X-ray spectra are best described by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefanie Komossa , Hans Boehringer , John P. Huchra

We report an absolute calibration of the ionization yields($\textit{Q$_y$})$ and fluctuations for electronic recoil events in liquid xenon at discrete energies between 186 eV and 33.2 keV. The average electric field applied across the…

The light-scattering spectrum for a Maxwell fluid in a steady state due to the presence of an external temperature gradient is computed. In such a fluid heat conduction is assumed to be governed by the classical Fourier law. The calculation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lopez de Haro , J. A. del Rio , F. Vazquez

The free-free opacity in plasmas is fundamental to our understanding of energy transport in stellar interiors and for inertial confinement fusion research. However, theoretical predictions in the challenging dense plasma regime are…

We present a review on the developments in the photoemission spectrometer with a vacuum ultraviolet laser at Institute for Solid State Physics at the University of Tokyo. The advantages of high energy resolution, high cooling ability, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-02 Takahiro Shimojima , Kozo Okazaki , Shik Shin

We describe how improvements in methodology and instrumentation for meV-resolved inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS), coupled with a fresh examination of older theory, allow identification of interaction between the quasi-elastic and acoustic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-18 Alfred Q. R. Baron , Daisuke Ishikawa

A method of using vacuum calorimetry as a means of determining directly the energy deposited in an electrically exploded wire is presented. This energy determination is compared with that given by the time integral of the product of voltage…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario Rabinowitz

The nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources in nearby galaxies is one of the major open questions in modern X-ray astrophysics. One possible explanation for these objects is an inhomogeneous, radiation dominated accretion disk around a $\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Justin Finke , Markus Boettcher

Noble liquids, notably argon and xenon, are utilised as both detector media and as the detector target for dark matter and neutrino physics experiments. When the noble liquid is excited by particles, it scintillates vacuum ultraviolet…