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The timescale of electronic cooling is an important parameter controlling the performance of devices based on quantum materials for optoelectronic, thermoelectric and thermal management applications. In most conventional materials, cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Alessandro Principi , Klaas-Jan Tielrooij

Optically trapped nanoparticles have recently emerged as exciting candidates for tests of quantum mechanics at the macroscale and as versatile platforms for ultrasensitive metrology. Recent experiments have demonstrated parametric feedback…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 B. Rodenburg , L. P. Neukirch , A. N. Vamivakas , M. Bhattacharya

Optomechanical cooling of levitated dielectric particles represents a promising new approach in the quest to cool small mechanical resonators towards their quantum ground state. We investigate two-mode cooling of levitated nanospheres in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 G. A. T. Pender , P. F. Barker , Florian Marquardt , James Millen , T. S. Monteiro

We report the implementation of a two-dimensional Raman cooling scheme using sequential excitations along the orthogonal axes. Using square pulses, we have cooled a cloud of ultracold Cesium atoms down to an RMS velocity spread of 0.39(5)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Boyer , L. J. Lising , S. L. Rolston , W. D. Phillips

We demonstrate cooling of the center of mass motion of charged graphene nanoplatelets levitated in a quadrupole ion trap in high vacuum down to temperatures of 20 K. Parametric feedback based on optical measurements of particle motion was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Pavel Nagornykh , Joyce E. Coppock , B. E. Kane

We report simultaneous Raman sideband cooling of a single $^{87}$Rb atom and a single $^{133}$Cs atom held in separate optical tweezers at 814\,nm and 938\,nm, respectively. Starting from outside the Lamb-Dicke regime, after 45\,ms of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 S. Spence , R. V. Brooks , D. K. Ruttley , A. Guttridge , Simon L. Cornish

This article presents a new particle beam cooling scheme, namely cyclotron maser cooling (CMC). Relativistic gyrating particles, forced by a solenoidal magnetic field over some length of their trajectory, move in a helical path and undergo…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Hidetsugu Ikegami

We demonstrate efficient sub-thermal cooling of the modified cyclotron mode of a single trapped antiproton and reach particle temperatures $T_+=E_+/k_\text{B}$ below $200\,$mK in preparation times shorter than $500\,$s. This corresponds to…

The straightforward application of energy and linear momentum conservation to the absorption/emission of photons by atoms allows to establish the essential features of laser cooling of two levels atoms at low laser intensities. The lowest…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Giuseppe Giuliani

Preparing mechanical systems in their lowest possible entropy state, the quantum ground state, starting from a room temperature environment is a key challenge in quantum optomechanics. This would not only enable creating quantum states of…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-25 Jingkun Guo , Richard A. Norte , Simon Gröblacher

We present a detailed description of semi-quantum molecular dynamics simulation of stochastic dynamics of a system of interacting particles. Within this approach, the dynamics of the system is described with the use of classical Newtonian…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexander V. Savin , Yuriy A. Kosevich , Andres Cantarero

We study cooling of the collective vibrational motion of two 138Ba+ ions confined in an electrodynamic trap and irradiated with laser light close to the resonances S_1/2-P_1/2 (493 nm) and P_1/2-D_3/2 (650 nm). The motional state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Reiss , K. Abich , W. Neuhauser , Ch. Wunderlich , P. E. Toschek

We study the effect of a weakly driven atomic cloud's polarization distribution on its photon scattering lineshape. In doing this, we find three distinct polarization regimes. First, for dilute clouds, the polarization magnitude is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 F. Robicheaux , R. T. Sutherland

We demonstrate a simple and robust geometry for optical trapping in vacuum of a single nanoparticle based on a parabolic mirror and the optical gradient force, and we demonstrate rapid parametric feedback cooling of all three motional…

Controlling heat flow at the quantum level is essential for the development of next-generation thermal devices. We investigate thermal rectification in a quantum harmonic oscillator coupled to two thermal baths via both single-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 M. Tahir Naseem

We study the temperature relaxation dynamics of nodal-line semimetals after a sudden excitation in the presence of acoustic and optical phonon modes. We find that the nodal line constrains the electron momenta in scattering processes and,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-11 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Madhab Neupane , Anup Pradhan Sakhya

We analyze the feasibility of cooling of classical motion of a micro- to nano-sized magnetic particle, levitated inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. The cooling action is implemented by means of controlling the relative phase…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-23 P. Kumar , F. G. Jimenez , S. Chakraborty , G. K. L. Wong , N. Y. Joly , C. Genes

We show how charged levitated nano- and micro-particles can be cooled by interfacing them with an $RLC$ circuit. All-electrical levitation and cooling is applicable to a wide range of particle sizes and materials, and will enable…

Cool-down dynamics of superconducting accelerating cavities became particularly important for obtaining very high quality factors in SRF cavities. Previous studies proved that when cavity is cooled fast, the quality factor is higher than…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 M. Martinello , A. Romanenko , M. Checchin , A . Grassellino , A. C. Crawford , A. Melnychuk , D. A. Sergatskov

Optical cavity cooling of mechanical resonators has recently become a research frontier. The cooling has been realized with a metal-coated silicon microlever via photo-thermal force and subsequently with dielectric objects via radiation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 K. Usami , A. Naesby , T. Bagci , B. Melholt Nielsen , J. Liu , S. Stobbe , P. Lodahl , E. S. Polzik