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By means of non-adiabatic quantum molecular dynamics it is shown, that the amount of energy deposited into $\text{C}_{60}$ by a short laser field strongly depends on the molecular orientation with respect to the laser polarization…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Fischer , J. Handt , G. Seifert , R. Schmidt

We study a quantum impurity possessing both translational and internal rotational degrees of freedom interacting with a bosonic bath. Such a system corresponds to a `rotating polaron', which can be used to model, e.g., a rotating molecule…

The nuclear size effect on the one-loop self energy and vacuum polarization is evaluated for the 1s, 2s, 3s, 2p_{1/2}, and 2p_{3/2} states of hydrogen-like ions. The calculation is performed to all orders in the binding nuclear strength…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vladimir A. Yerokhin

The finite basis set method is commonly used to calculate atomic spectra, including QED contributions such as bound-electron self-energy. Still, it remains problematic and underexplored for vacuum-polarization calculations. We fill this gap…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 V. K. Ivanov , S. S. Baturin , D. A. Glazov , A. V. Volotka

We demonstrate the polarization of electron orbital angular momentum (OAM) in neutral atoms by integrating the Zeeman effect with attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS). Using density matrix simulations, we show that in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Hongtao Hu , Sebastian Mai , Peng Peng , Andrius Baltuška , Xinhua Xie

The usual multipolar Hamiltonian for atom-light interaction features a non-relativistic moving atom interacting with electromagnetic fields which inherently follow Lorentzian symmetry. This combination can lead to situations where atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 Matthias Sonnleitner , Stephen M. Barnett

In this article we investigate from the point of view of spectral theory the problem of relaxation to thermodynamical equilibrium of a quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with a radiation field. Our starting point is a system of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Pierre-A. Vuillermot

We present a detailed study of the Flambaum-Ginges radiative potential method which enables the accurate inclusion of quantum electrodynamics (QED) radiative corrections in a simple manner in atoms, ions, and molecules over the range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 J. S. M. Ginges , J. C. Berengut

Metrology in atomic physics has been crucial for a number of advanced determinations of fundamental constants. In addition to very precise frequency measurements, the molar polarizability of an atomic gas has recently also been measured…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 U. D. Jentschura , M. Puchalski , P. J. Mohr

Recent developments have seen the application of finite Gaussian basis sets to the $\alpha(Z\alpha)^{n\geq3}$ vacuum polarization. The energy shift for $s$ and $p$ electron states have been tabulated and their convergence investigated. In…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Haisum Hayat , Harry M. Quiney

We study an energy relaxation process after many degrees of freedom are excited in a Hamiltonian system with a large number of degrees of freedom. Bottlenecks of relaxation, where relaxations of the excited elements are drastically slowed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidetoshi Morita , Kunihiko Kaneko

We apply a Casimir energy approach to evaluate the self-energy or one-photon radiative correction for an electron in a hydrogen orbital. This linking of the Lamb shift to the Casimir effect is obtained by treating the hydrogen orbital as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan Rosencwaig

We develop a general method for constructing the many-body Hamiltonian of pairwise interactions describing homonuclear mixtures of atoms occupying states with different total angular momenta or other quantum numbers. The advantage of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-22 M. Bulakhov , A. S. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

When linearly polarized light propagates through a medium in which elliptically polarized light would undergo self-rotation, squeezed vacuum can appear in the orthogonal polarization. A simple relationship between self-rotation and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. B. Matsko , I. Novikova , G. R. Welch , D. Budker , D. F. Kimball , S. M. Rochester

The ground state of atoms from H to Ar was calculated using a self-interaction correction to local and gradient dependent density functionals. The correction can significantly improve the total energy and makes the orbital energies…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-08-29 Simon Klüpfel , Peter Klüpfel , Hannes Jonsson

We study the linear stability of a circular orbit in a two-electron atom, with the inclusion of retardation and self-interaction effects. We calculate all the eigenvalues of the linear stability of the circular orbit, expanded up to third…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Jayme De Luca

Using a nonperturbative approach, the relaxation rate of orbital dipolar and quadrupolar moments is computed analytically for the t2g states. In the presence of short-range impurities and in the absence of spin-orbit coupling, the orbital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Aurélien Manchon , Xiaobai Ning , Chi Sun , Tetsuya Sato , Takeo Kato , Tatiana Rappoport

The self-energy and the vertex radiative corrections to the effect of parity nonconservation in heavy atoms are calculated analytically in orders Z alpha^2 and Z^2 alpha^3 ln(lambda_C/r_0), where lambda_C and r_0 being the Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Milstein , O. P. Sushkov , I. S. Terekhov

A wide variety of nuclear magnetic resonance experiments rely on the prediction and analysis of relaxation processes. Recently, innovative approaches have been introduced where the sample travels through a broad range of magnetic fields in…

We develop a theoretical method within the framework of relativistic many-body theory to accurately treat correlation corrections in atoms with few valence electrons. This method combines the all-order approach currently used in precision…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 M. S. Safronova , M. G. Kozlov , W. R. Johnson , Dansha Jiang