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Synthetic dimensions provide a powerful tool that uses comparatively simple structures to probe high-dimensional topological physics, in which edge states emerging at lattice boundaries are of great importance. However, the demonstration of…

A Muon Collider poses a number of challenging problems in the lattice design - low beta-star, small circumference, large physical and dynamic aperture - which must be solved in order to realize the unique opportunities it offers for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Y. Alexahin , E. Gianfelice-Wendt , V. Kapin

Chapter 2 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

The High-Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will double its beam intensity for the needs of High Energy Physics frontier. In order to ensure coherent stability until the beams are put in collision, the transverse…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 S. A. Antipov , D. Amorim , N. Biancacci , E. Carideo , A. Mereghetti , E. Métral , S. Redaelli , B. Salvant

The present status of suggested linac-ring type ep and gamma-p colliders is reviewed. The main parameters of these machines as well as e-nucleus and gamma-nucleus colliders are considered. It is shown that sufficiently high luminosities may…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brinkmann , A. K. Ciftci , S. Sultansoy , S. Turkoz , F. Willeke , O. Yavas , M. Yilmaz

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will usher in a new era in high-energy physics. The HL-LHC experimental conditions entail an instantaneous luminosity of up to $7.5 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ and up to 200 simultaneous collisions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-17 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei

The era of High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider will pose unprecedented challenges for detector design and operation. The planned luminosity of the upgraded machine is 5-7.5 x 10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, reaching an integrated luminosity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-17 Erik Butz

We demonstrate fabrication of a high quality factor lithium niobate double-disk whispering-gallery microcavity using femtosecond laser assisted ion beam milling. Using this method, two vertically stacked 30-um-diameter disks with a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Zhiwei Fang , Ni Yao , Min Wang , Jintian Lin , Jianhao Zhang , Rongbo Wu , Lingling Qiao , Wei Fang , Tao Lu , Ya Cheng

We present the physics case of DAFNE-2, an $e^+e^-$ collider expected to deliver 20-50 fb$^{-1}$ at the $\phi(1020)$ peak, and $\sim$ 5 fb$^{-1}$ in the energy region between 1 and 2.5 GeV.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Venanzoni

The well-known relaxed theoretical minimum emittance (TME) cell is commonly used in the design of multi-bend achromat (MBA) lattices for the new generation of diffraction limited storage rings. But significantly lower emittance at moderate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 B. Riemann , A. Streun

Based on background measurements at PEP II the impact of machine-related backgrounds on individual components of multipurpose detectors is examined, that operate in an asymmetric B factory at luminosities up to 10^{36} cm^{-2} s^{-1}.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald Eigen

Last two years were very important in history of a photon colliders. This option is included now in conceptual design reports of the NLC, JLC and TESLA/SBLC projects. All the designs foresee two interaction regions: one for e+e- and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Valery Telnov

Layered two-dimensional (2D) materials display great potential for a range of applications, particularly in electronics. We report the large-scale synthesis of thin films of platinum diselenide (PtSe2), a thus far scarcely investigated…

A normal-conducting carbon-ion synchrotron design for cancer therapy is proposed. The lattice design is based on the double-bend achromat lens with additional quadrupole magnets. The proposed synchrotron design is compact with a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Xuanhao Zhang

The DAFNE-II project is considered now as a possible candidate for upgrading the DAFNE electron-positron collider and improving its luminosity. 6D simulation of the DAFNE-II dynamic aperture under various assumptions (weak and strong RF…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Levichev , P. Piminov

We report a two-dimensional artificial lattice for dipolar excitons confined in a GaAs double quantum well. Exploring the regime of large fillings per lattice site, we verify that the lattice depth competes with the magnitude of excitons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Camille Lagoin , Stephan Suffit , Mathieu Bernard , Maxime Vabre , Kenneth West , Kirk Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Francois Dubin

The diagnostic use and detectability of luminous fine structure lines from high redshift galaxies is reviewed in the light of results from COBE concerning the Milky Way and from ISO on low redshift galaxies. At the highest luminosities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul P. van der Werf

We describe a proposal to add a set of very forward detectors to the CMS experiment for the high-luminosity era of the Large Hadron Collider to search for beyond the standard model long-lived particles, such as dark photons, heavy neutral…

C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, C. Benedetti, and W. P. Leemans {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13, 101301 (2010) and 15, 051301 (2012)} have proposed a set of parameters for a TeV-scale collider based on plasma wake field accelerator principles.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 Sergei Nagaitsev , Valeri Lebedev

The required lasers parameters for recently proposed gamma collider Higgs factories are presented and reviewed in the context of new developments in high average and peak power fibre laser technology. A possible laser architecture based on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Corner