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Darwin-Foldy nuclear-size corrections in electronic atoms and nuclear radii are discussed from the nuclear-physics perspective. Interpretation of precise isotope-shift measurements is formalism dependent, and care must be exercised in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Friar , J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung

Large scale calculations for the energy levels, transition rates, oscillator strengths, hyperfine interaction constants, Land\'e g$_J$ factors and isotope shifts have been performed for $1s^2$ and $1snl \: (n=2-8 $ and $l \leq (n-1) )$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Shikha Rathi , Lalita Sharma

We derive ab inito exchange parameters for general non-collinear magnetic configurations, in terms of a multiple scattering formalism. We show that the general exchange formula has an anisotropic-like term even in the absence of spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 A. Szilva , M. Costa , A. Bergman , L. Szunyogh , L. Nordström , O. Eriksson

In this paper we calculate exchange interaction constant between manganese ion inner electronic $d$-shell and GaAs valence band bounded hole using their microscopic multiparticle wave functions. We reveal its parametric dependence on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 I. V. Krainov , K. A. Baryshnikov , A. A. Karpova , N. S. Averkiev

Atomic partial charges are parameters of key importance in the simulation of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), since Coulombic interactions decrease with the distance more slowly than van der Waals interactions. But despite its relevance,…

The convergence of self-consistent field equations in mean-field nuclear-electronic orbital methods strongly depends on the choice of initial guesses for quantum nuclei. Although several such guesses have been proposed in the literature, a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Denis G. Artiukhin

Based on relativistic wavefunctions from multiconfigurational Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) and configuration interaction calculations, energy levels, radiative rates, and wavelengths are evaluated for all levels of 3s$^2$3p, 3s3p$^2$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 Feng Hu , Yan Sun , Maofei Mei , Jiamin Yang

We consider Bayesian estimate of static magnetic field, characterized by a prior Gaussian probability distribution, in systems of a few electron quantum dot spins interacting with infinite temperature spin environment via hyperfine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Paweł Mazurek , Michał Horodecki , Łukasz Czekaj , Paweł Horodecki

The theory of heavy ion single charge exchange reactions is reformulated. In momentum space the reaction amplitude factorizes into a product of projectile and target transition form factors, folded with the nucleon-nucleon isovector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Horst Lenske , Jessica I. Bellone , Maria Colonna , Jose-Antonio Lay

We present a detailed investigation of the leading-order $m\alpha^5$ QED correction with inclusion of the finite-nuclear-mass effects. Previously, this correction had been calculated within an expansion in the electron-nucleus mass ratio…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

We give a thorough analysis of the convergence properties of the configuration-interaction method as applied to parabolic quantum dots among other systems, including \emph{a priori} error estimates. The method converges slowly in general,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Simen Kvaal

An efficient method to compute magnetic exchange interactions in systems with strong correlations is introduced. It is based on a magnetic force theorem which evaluates linear response due to rotations of magnetic moments and uses a novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangang Wan , Quan Yin , Sergej Y. Savrasov

The computation of radiative opacity or emissivity of hot dense matter is a challenging task. It requires accounting for an immense number of energy levels and lines across various excitation and ionization states. Whether in local…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Jean-Christophe Pain , Djamel Benredjem

A method for calculating the field shift contribution to isotope shifts in many-electron atoms, incorporating quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects, is introduced. We also implement the model QED approach to incorporate QED contribution to…

Using the homogeneous electron gas (HEG) as a model, we investigate the sources of error in the `initiator' adaptation to Full Configuration Interaction Quantum Monte Carlo (i-FCIQMC), with a view to accelerating convergence. In particular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 James J. Shepherd , George H. Booth , Ali Alavi

Calculation of the Dirac hydrogen atom spectrum in the framework of dynamical fine structure constant (alpha) variability discloses a small departure in the laboratory from Sommerfeld's formula for the fine structure shifts, possibly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

The unusual ratio of the neutron and proton transition matrix elements, $M_n/M_p$, may indicate the exotic feature of decoupled neutron and proton density distributions. In this contribution we show that these transition matrix elements are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Chong Qi

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

The specific mass shift in the electron affinity between ^{35}Cl and ^{37}Cl has been determined by tunable laser photodetachment spectroscopy to be -0.51(14) GHz. The isotope shift was observed as a difference in the onset of the…

The multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) and relativistic configuration interaction (RCI) methods are used to provide excitation energies, radiative transition data, lifetimes, Lande g-factors, hyperfine interaction constants and…