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The main elements and methods of chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the Standard Model below the scale of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, are summarized. Applications to the interactions of mesons and baryons at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 Gerhard Ecker

We study the evolution of coherent structures in arbitrary turbulence phenomena, developing some tools, from non-archimedean analysis and algebraic geometry, in order to model its display. We match the scale-dependent, topological structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Luis G. D. C. Borges

The electron transport properties of hybrid ferromagnetic|normal metal structures such as multilayers and spin valves depend on the relative orientation of the magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic elements. Whereas the contrast in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Paul J. Kelly

We examine the variational and conformal structures of higher order theories of gravity which are derived from a metric-connection Lagrangian that is an arbitrary function of the curvature invariants. We show that the constrained first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Cotsakis , J. Miritzis , L. Querella

A full selfconsistent set of equations is deduced to describe the kinetics and dynamics of charged quasiparticles (electrons, holes etc.) with arbitrary dispersion law in crystalline solids subjected to time-varying deformations. The set…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitar I. Pushkarov

Behavior of static axially symmetric monopole-antimonopole and vortex ring solutions of the SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory in an external uniform magnetic field is considered. It is argued that the axially symmetric monopole-antimonopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasha Shnir

We review recent results on twisted noncommutative quantum field theory by embedding it into a general framework for the quantization of systems with a twisted symmetry. We discuss commutation relations in this setting and show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jochen Zahn

In this work we investigate the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor for massless on-shell states in four-dimensional unitary, local, and Poincar\'e covariant quantum field theories. We demonstrate that these matrix elements can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Cédric Lorcé , Peter Lowdon

Chiral perturbation theory is extended to nonrelativistic systems with spontaneously broken symmetry. In the effective Lagrangian, order parameters associated with the generators of the group manifest themselves as effective coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Leutwyler

A theory for lifting equations of motion for charged particle dynamics, subject to given electromagnetic like forces, up to a gauge-free system of coupled Hamiltonian Vlasov-Maxwell like equations is given. The theory provides very general…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 P. J. Morrison

This communication is devoted to a brief historical framework and to a comprehensive critical discussion concerning foundational issues of Electrodynamics. Attention is especially focused on the events which, about the end of XIX century,…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Giovanni Romano

Ball lightning, also known as fire ball, is a luminous globe which occurs in the course of a thunderstorm. Taking as model of fire ball, the two fluid plasma consisting of electrons and one species ions, and considering that the plasma flow…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana Marcia Alves Taveira , Paulo Hiroshi Sakanaka

Physical conditions of formation of the ball lightning with high energy density considered as condensate of heavily excited atoms have been studied. In our approach the ball lightning formation processes is considered as a form of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Emelin , A. L. Pirozerski , G. E. Skvortsov , V. L. Bychkov

The properties of the effective field theory relevant for the low energy structure generated by the Goldstone bosons of a spontaneously broken symmetry are reexamined. It is shown that anomaly free, Lorentz invariant theories are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Leutwyler

Inspired by the role of correlations in the statistical mechanics of nonideal self-interacting fluids, we suggest that unresolved sub-structures (i.e. correlations) have to be taken into account in the Virial theorem of self-gravitating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-28 P. Tremblin

We construct a non-linear electrodynamics arising from the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking triggered by a non-zero vacuum expectation value of the electromagnetic field strength, instead of the electromagnetic potential. The expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-13 C. A. Escobar , L. F. Urrutia

The existence of an electromagnetic field with parallel electric and magnetic field components in the presence of a gravitational field is considered. A non-parallel solution is shown to exist. Next, we analyse the possibility of finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , J. A. Helayel-Neto , Gilmar S. Dias , F. C. Khanna

An electric field that builds in the direction against current, known as negative nonlocal resistance, arises naturally in viscous flows and is thus often taken as a telltale of this regime. Here we predict negative resistance for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Andrey Shytov , Jian Feng Kong , Gregory Falkovich , Leonid Levitov

In this survey, we review some of the low energy quantum predictions of General Relativity which are independent of details of the yet unknown high-energy completion of the gravitational interaction. Such predictions can be extracted using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein

A light scalar degree of freedom, as the one possibly responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe, could leave observable traces in the inspiral gravitational wave signal of binary systems. In order to study these effects, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Adrien Kuntz , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi