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The gravitational field of two-body system, a high energetic particle and a massive particle at rest, is studied in the linearized Einstein gravity. The ultrarelativistic particle yields a plane-fronted gravitational shockwave which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 D. V. Fursaev , V. A. Tainov

Neutron stars are not observed to spin faster than about half their breakup rate. This limiting rotational frequency may be related to the strength of their crusts. As a star spins up from accretion, centrifugal forces stress the crust. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-17 J. A. Morales , C. J. Horowitz

Magnetic fields are known to reside in many astrophysical objects and are now believed to be crucially important for the creation of phenomena on a wide variety of scales. However, the role of the magnetic field in the bodies that we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. J. Silvers

Magnetars are compact stars which are observationally determined to have very strong surface magnetic fields of the order of $10^{14}-10^{15}$G. The centre of the star can potentially have a magnetic field several orders of magnitude…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-16 Ritam Mallick , Stefan Schramm

We examine bound orbits of particles around singly rotating black rings. We show that there exist stable bound orbits in toroidal spiral shape near the axis of the ring, and also exist stable circular orbits on the axis as special cases.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Takahisa Igata , Hideki Ishihara , Yohsuke Takamori

The fact that a magnetic field in a fermion system breaks the spherical symmetry suggest that the intrinsic geometry of this system is axisymmetric rather than spherical. In this work we analyze the impact of anisotropic pressures, due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-10 D. Manreza Paret , J. E. Horvath , A. Perez Martinez

We prove that for a large class of vorticity functions the crest of a corresponding travelling water wave is necessarily a point of maximal horizontal velocity. We also show that for waves with nonpositive vorticity the pressure in the flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Eugen Varvaruca

The gravitational field exterior respectively interior to a spherically symmetric, isolated body made of perfect fluid is examined within the quasi-metric framework (QMF). It is required that the gravitational field is "metrically static",…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 Dag Østvang

For a wide class of spherically symmetric naked singularities there is a sphere within which gravity is effectively repulsive. In such spacetimes accreting matter cannot reach the singularity and will instead form a levitating atmosphere,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Włodek Kluźniak

We discuss the property of the number density of a fluid of particles living in a curved surface without boundaries to be constant in the thermodynamic limit. In particular we find a sufficient condition for the density to be constant along…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-20 Riccardo Fantoni

On the surface of a rapidly rotating neutron star, the effective centrifugal force decreases the effective acceleration due to gravity (as measured in the rotating frame) at the equator while increasing the acceleration at the poles due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Mohammad AlGendy , Sharon M. Morsink

We use recent observations from solar system orbital motions in order to constrain f(T) gravity. In particular, imposing a quadratic f(T) correction to the linear-in-T form, which is a good approximation for every realistic case, we extract…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-21 Lorenzo Iorio , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Static spherically symmetric solution of the Einstein's equations is found representing averaged properties of an infinite self-gravitating gas in the dynamical equilibrium. It depends upon three parameters: the core radius, the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Alexander B. Kashuba

The resonance perturbation of planetary ring by distant satellite is considered. The gravity interaction between rings particles is taken into account. The gravitation interaction between particles in rings can change shape of non-circular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. E. Rosaev

We have performed Monte Carlo simulations of hard spheres on a pattern under gravity. We have found that a crystal formed at a moderate gravity strength contains essentially no defects while one formed at a higher strength gravity contains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-09 Atsushi Mori , Yoshihisa Suzuki , Shigeki Matsuo

A gravitational machine is defined as an arrangement of gravitating masses from which useful energy can be extracted. It is shown that such machines may exist if the masses are of normal astronomical size. A simple example of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-19 Freeman J. Dyson

A possible generalisation is given to the meaning of maximal symmetry in the presence of torsion

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Soumitra Sengupta

The helicity flux density is a novel quantity which characterizes the angle-dependence of the helicity of radiative gravitons and it may be tested by gravitational wave experiments in the future. We derive a quadrupole formula for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-28 Jiang Long , Run-Ze Yu

We derive upper and lower limits for the basic physical parameters (mass-radius ratio, anisotropy, redshift and total energy) for arbitrary anisotropic general relativistic matter distributions in the presence of a cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

The article discusses the steady motion of a rigid disk of finite thickness rolling on its edge on a horizontal plane under the influence of gravity. The governing equations are presented and two cases allowing for a steady state solution…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Milan Batista
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