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The effective electron-electron interaction in the electron gas depends on both the density and spin local field factors. Variational Diagrammatic Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the spin local field factor are reported and used to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-27 Carl A. Kukkonen , Kun Chen

The radiation of photons by electrons is investigated in the framework of quantum electrodynamics up to the second order in the coupling constant $e$. The $N$-particle, coherent, and thermal initial states are considered and the forms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-08 P. O. Kazinski , T. V. Solovyev

The possibility of the effect of electromagnetic radiation (hereinafter - radiation from vacuum) due to the interaction of zero-point vacuum fluctuations with free charged particles accelerated at relativistic speeds in electric or magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Ya. B. Ulanovsky , A. M. Frolov

The angular and frequency characteristics of the gravitational radiation emitted in collisions of massless particles is studied perturbatively in the context of classical General Relativity for small values of the ratio $\alpha\equiv 2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 Pavel Spirin , Theodore N. Tomaras

We predict a near-threshold ("zero energy") peak in multi-photon ionization for a dynamical regime where the photon frequency is large compared to the binding energy of the electron. The peak position does not depend on the laser frequency,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Sajad Azizi , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

In terms of a photon wave function corresponding to the (1, 0)+(0, 1) representation of the Lorentz group, the radiation and Coulomb fields within a source-free region can be described unitedly by a Lorentz-covariant Dirac-like equation. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Qi Qiu

A new thermodynamic analysis is presented for the intimate connections between blackbody radiation and zero-point radiation within classical physics. First, using the thermodynamic behavior of an oscillator under an adiabatic change of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy H. Boyer

Electromagnetism becomes a nonlinear theory having (effective) photon-photon interactions due at least to electron-positron fluctuations in the vacuum. We discuss the consequences of the nonlinearity for the force felt by a charge probe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-20 Lance Labun , Jan Rafelski

Traditional textbook explanations of the Compton effect treat the photon electron interaction as a particle collision. This explanation is a pedagogical disaster, implying that sometimes interactions are particle-like whereas quantum…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar F. Hernandez

Classical radiation power from an accelerated massive charge diverges in the zero-mass limit, while some general arguments suggest that strictly massless charge does not not radiate at all. On the other hand, the regularized classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 D. V. Gal'tsov

According to the weak form of Einstein's general relativity equivalence principle, the gravitational and inertial masses are equivalent. However recent calculations (gr-qc/9910036) have revealed that they are correlated by an adimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fran De Aquino

Radiation from a localized, oscillating charge distribution can have angular momentum that cannot be explained in classical electrodynamics. We consider the simplest example -- electric dipole radiation of a single photon -- and show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Peter W. Milonni , G. Jordan Maclay

We investigate the ground state energy of an electron coupled to a photon field. First, we regard the self-energy of a free electron, which we describe by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian. We show that, in the case of small values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Christian Hainzl

The full Klein-Nishina cross section for the inverse Compton scattering interactions of electrons implies a significant reduction of the electron energy loss rate compared to the Thomson limit when the electron energy exceeds the critical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Schlickeiser , J. Ruppel

Experimental result regarding the maximum limit of the radius of the electron \sim 10^{-16} cm and a few of the theoretical works suggest that the gravitational mass which is a priori a positive quantity in Newtonian mechanics may become…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Saibal Ray , Sumana Bhadra

Photons are almost involved in each field of science and daily life of everyone. However, there are still some fundamental and puzzling questions such as what a photon is.The expressions of electromagnetic fields of a photon are here…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-31 Shan-Liang Liu

We consider an ultra-relativistic wind consisting of electron-positron pairs and photons with the principal goal of finding the asymptotic Lorentz factor $\gamma_{\infty}$ for zero baryon number. The wind is assumed to originate at radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ole M. Grimsrud , Ira Wasserman

We point out the relation between the photon rocket spacetimes and the Robinson Trautman geometries. This allows a discussion of the issues related to the distinction between the gravitational and matter energy radiation that appear in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Dain , Osvaldo M. Moreschi , Reinaldo J. Gleiser

The physicists of the early 20th century were unaware of two ideas which are vital to understanding some aspects of modern physics within classical theory. The two ideas are: 1) the presence of classical electromagnetic zero-point…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Timothy H. Boyer

As a follow-up to our previous work on particle acceleration simulation near neutron stars, in this paper, we discuss the impact of radiation reaction on test particles injected into their magnetosphere. We therefore neglect the interaction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-23 Ivan Tomczak , Jérôme Pétri