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Conservation laws limit the accuracy of physical implementations of elementary quantum logic gates. If the computational basis is represented by a component of spin and physical implementations obey the angular momentum conservation law,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masanao Ozawa

A dielectric dilemma faces scientists because Maxwell's equations are poor approximations as usually written, with a single dielectric constant. Maxwell's equations are then not accurate enough to be useful in many applications involving…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Robert Eisenberg

Extracting governing physical laws from computational or experimental data is crucial across various fields such as fluid dynamics and plasma physics. Many of those physical laws are dissipative due to fluid viscosity or plasma collisions.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Yubin Lu , Xiaofan Li , Chun Liu , Qi Tang , Yiwei Wang

The structure of linear energy divergences is analysed on the example of one graph to 3-loop order. Such dangerous divergences do cancel when all graphs are added, but next to leading divergences do not cancel out.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Andrasi

A fractional variational principle was derived in order to be used with lagrangians containing fractional derivatives of order 1/2. By forcing the action associated to this type of lagrangian to be stationary, a modified fractional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Luis Fernando Mora Mora

We consider the compressible isentropic Euler equations on $\mathbb{T}^d\times [0,T]$ with a pressure law $p\in C^{1,\gamma-1}$, where $1\le \gamma <2$. This includes all physically relevant cases, e.g.\ the monoatomic gas. We investigate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Ibrokhimbek Akramov , Tomasz Dębiec , Jack W. D. Skipper , Emil Wiedemann

An interesting question to explore in physics classes is whether gravity violates the second law of thermodynamics. Standard physics textbooks provide little to no discussion of the relationship between entropy and gravity, and the same is…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Jorge Pinochet , Giorgio Sonnino

We respond to a Comment on our paper [Physical Review A 80, 023823 (2009)], which appears to have stemmed from a misunderstanding of the various energy-momentum tensors of classical electrodynamics. It is shown that each stress tensor, when…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-26 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian

We present a new view for duality in classical electromagnetic theory, based on the physical properties of a dual theory, eliminating the problems of the usual treatment of the subject.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos A. P. Galvao , Juan A. Mignaco

At very small scales, thermodynamic energy exchanges like work and heat become comparable to thermal energy of the system, which leads to unusual phenomena like the transient violations of Second Law. We explore the generic characters of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-25 Sourabh Lahiri , Arun M Jayannavar

A general nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory is developed for time-dependent Langevin dynamics, starting from the common definition of nonequilibrium Gibbs entropy. It is shown that the notations appearing in the First and the Second Law…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-15 Hao Ge

Coupling effects among different physical fields substantially reflect the conversion of energies from one form into another. For simple physical processes, their governing or constitutive equations all satisfy the law of conservation of…

General Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Peng Zhou

Every simplest potential conservation law of any (1+1)-dimensional linear evolution equation of even order proves induced by a local conservation law of the same equation. This claim is true also for linear simplest potential conservation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych

The Onsager's conjecture has two parts: conservation of energy, if the exponent is larger than $1/3$ and the possibility of dissipative Euler solutions, if the exponent is less or equal than $1/3$. The paper proves half of the conjecture,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

Energy nonconservation is a serious problem of dynamical collapse theories. In this paper, we propose a discrete model of energy-conserved wavefunction collapse. It is shown that the model is consistent with existing experiments and our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-03 Shan Gao

The paper is withdrawn. The proof has an error and it requires a different approach.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Robert Szalai

We give sufficient conditions on the regularity of solutions to the inhomogeneous incompressible Euler and the compressible isentropic Euler systems in order for the energy to be conserved. Our strategy relies on commutator estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Eduard Feireisl , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda , Emil Wiedemann

Earlier, the author found that for the biggest part of chemical reactions the law of conservation of energy must have the following form: dU=dQ+PdV+SUM In the present paper this result is confirmed by other experiments.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Stepanov

The generalised hydrodynamic theory of an electron gas, which does not rely on an assumption of a local equilibrium, is derived as the long-wave limit of a kinetic equation. Apart from the common hydrodynamics variables the theory includes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Tokatly , O. Pankratov

Dual phase lag equation for heat conduction is analyzed from the point of view of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Its first order Taylor series expansion is consistent with the second law as long as the two relaxation times are not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-11 Róbert Kovács , Péter Ván
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