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Muon Telescope Detector (MTD) is a newly installed detector in the STAR experiment. It provides an excellent opportunity to study heavy quarkonium physics using the dimuon channel in heavy ion collisions. In this paper, we report the muon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-01 T. C. Huang , R. Ma , B. Huang , X. Huang , L. Ruan , T. Todoroki , Z. Xu , C. Yang , S. Yang , Q. Yang , Y. Yang , W. Zha

A new, efficient method to produce ultracold negative muon ions is proposed. The muonium atom is made up of an antimuon and an electron and is given the chemical symbol Mu. A second electron with binding energy or electron affinity of 0.75…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-30 V. Dudnikov , A. Dudnikov

While heating of a current carrying Ohmic conductors is an obvious consequence of the diffusive nature of the conduction in such systems, current induced cooling has been recently reported in some molecular conduction junctions. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael Galperin , Keiji Saito , Alexander V. Balatsky , Abraham Nitzan

We present results of simulations for a dilute gas of inelastically colliding particles. Collisions are modelled as a stochastic process, which on average decreases the translational energy (cooling), but allows for fluctuations in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Timo Aspelmeier , Götz Giese , Annette Zippelius

The measurement of physics processes at new energy frontier experiments requires excellent spatial, time, and energy resolutions to resolve the structure of collimated high-energy jets. In a future Muon Collider, the beam-induced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 S. Ceravolo , F. Colao , C. Curatolo , E. Di Meco , E. Diociaiuti , D. Lucchesi , D. Paesani , N. Pastrone , A. Saputi , I. Sarra , L. Sestini , D. Tagnani

The high temperature and electron degeneracy attained during a supernova allow for the formation of a large muon abundance within the core of the resulting proto-neutron star. If new pseudoscalar degrees of freedom have large couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Robert Bollig , William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Hans-Thomas Janka

A new experimental area designed to develop, test and verify muon ionization cooling apparatus using the 400-MeV Fermilab Linac proton beam has been fully installed and is presently being commissioned. Initially, this area was used for…

We present an experiment on forced convection where a previously heated object is cooled under the effect of a controlled stream of air. We consider a square copper plate in which temperature variations can be considered negligible and we…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-16 Mateo Dutra , Martin Monteiro , Arturo C. Marti

The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory has studied ionization cooling of muons. Several million individual muon tracks have been recorded passing through a series of focusing magnets and a liquid…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Tanaz Angelina Mohayai

We study the free evolution of frictional granular gases using large scale molecular dynamics simulation in three dimensions. The system cools due to solid friction among the interacting particles. At early stages of evolution, the density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-17 Prasenjit Das , Moshe Schwartz , Sanjay Puri

The identification of prompt and isolated muons, as well as muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays, is an important task. We developed two multivariate techniques to provide highly efficient identification for muons with transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-05 CMS Collaboration

Emittance exchange mediated by wedge absorbers is required for longitudinal ionization cooling and for final transverse emittance minimization for a muon collider. A wedge absorber within the MICE beam line could serve as a demonstration of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 David Neuffer , J. Acosta , D. Summers , T. Mohayai , P. Snopok

The change in the energy of the moving heavy (charm and bottom) quarks due to field fluctuations present in the hot QCD medium has been studied. A finite quark chemical potential has been considered while modeling the hot QCD medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Mohammad Yousuf Jamal , Bedangadas Mohanty

The perspective of designing muon colliders with high energy and luminosity, which is being investigated by the International Muon Collider Collaboration, has triggered a growing interest in their physics reach. We present a concise summary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Chiara Aimè , Aram Apyan , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Nazar Bartosik , Alessandro Bertolin , Maurizio Bonesini , Salvatore Bottaro , Dario Buttazzo , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Alessandro Cerri , Cari Cesarotti , Grigorios Chachamis , Siyu Chen , Yang-Ting Chien , Mauro Chiesa , Gianmaria Collazuol , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , David Curtin , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge De Blas , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Radovan Dermisek , Luca Di Luzio , Biagio Di Micco , Keith Dienes , Tommaso Dorigo , Anna Ferrari , Davide Fiorina , Roberto Franceschini , Francesco Garosi , Alfredo Glioti , Mario Greco , Admir Greljo , Ramona Groeber , Christophe Grojean , Jiayin Gu , Tao Han , Brian Henning , Keith Hermanek , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Sudip Jana , Sergo Jindariani , Yonatan Kahn , Ivan Karpov , Wolfgang Kilian , Kyoungchul Kong , Patrick Koppenburg , Karol Krizka , Lawrence Lee , Qiang Li , Ronald Lipton , Zhen Liu , Kenneth Long , Ian Low , Donatella Lucchesi , Yang Ma , Lianliang Ma , Fabio Maltoni , Bruno Mansoulie , Luca Mantani , David Marzocca , Navin McGinnis , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Claudia Merlassino , Alessandro Montella , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Paolo Panci , Simone Pagan Griso , Giuliano Panico , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Nadia Pastrone , Fulvio Piccinini , Karolos Potamianos , Emilio Radicioni , Riccardo Rattazzi , Diego Redigolo , Laura Reina , Jürgen Reuter , Cristina Riccardi , Lorenzo Ricci , Ursula van Rienen , Luciano Ristori , Tania Natalie Robens , Richard Ruiz , Filippo Sala , Jakub Salko , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Daniel Schulte , Michele Selvaggi , Abdulkadir Senol , Lorenzo Sestini , Varun Sharma , Jing Shu , Rosa Simoniello , Giordon Holtsberg Stark , Daniel Stolarski , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Olcyr Sumensari , Xiaohu Sun , Raman Sundrum , Jian Tang , Andrea Tesi , Brooks Thomas , Riccardo Torre , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Ilaria Vai , Alessandro Valenti , Ludovico Vittorio , Liantao Wang , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Xiaoran Zhao , Jose Zurita

The ultra-cold muon technology developed for the muon $g-2$ experiment at J-PARC provides a low emittance $\mu^+$ beam which can be accelerated and used for realistic collider experiments. We consider the possibility of new collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Yu Hamada , Ryuichiro Kitano , Ryutaro Matsudo , Hiromasa Takaura , Mitsuhiro Yoshida

Enhanced electron cooling is demonstrated in a strained-silicon/superconductor tunnel junction refrigerator of volume 40 um^3. The electron temperature is reduced from 300 mK to 174 mK, with the enhancement over an unstrained silicon…

We present state-selected measurements of rotational cooling and excitation rates of CH$^+$ molecular ions by inelastic electron collisions. The experiments are carried out at the Cryogenic Storage Ring, making use of a monoenergetic…

Cold atomic gases have provided us with a great number of opportunities for studying various physical systems under controlled conditions that are seldom offered in other fields. We are thus at the point where one can truly do quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

Muon ionization cooling provides the only practical solution for preparing high brightness beams necessary for a neutrino factory or muon collider. The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) is under development at the Rutherford…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-20 L. Coney

We study a method of laser-Compton cooling of electron beams for future linear colliders. Using a Monte Carlo code, we evaluate the effects of the laser-electron interaction for transverse cooling. The optics with and without chromatic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Ohgaki , I. Endo