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Polarisable atoms and molecules experience the Casimir-Polder force near magnetoelectric bodies, a force that is induced by quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and the matter. Atoms and molecules in relative motion to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 Stefan Scheel , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We propose a semi-classical interpretation of the geometric scalar and vector potentials that arise due to Berry's phase when an atom moves slowly in a light field. Starting from the full quantum Hamiltonian, we turn to a classical…

We study the dynamics of a molecule's nuclear wave-function near an avoided crossing of two electronic energy levels, for one nuclear degree of freedom. We derive the general form of the Schroedinger equation in the n-th superadiabatic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Volker Betz , Benjamin D. Goddard , Stefan Teufel

The retarded vector potential of a point magnetic dipole with an arbitrary time dependence undergoing accelerated relativistic motions is derived. A novel expression for the angular distribution of the radiated power of an arbitrary moving…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Seil Sautbekov

The rotation vibration spectra of small molecules can be described mathematically completely. Unfortunately, no vivid interpretation of the observed transitions exists. A qualitative interpretation attempt is undertaken for symmetric top…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Petra Schulz

We report real space imaging measurements of inelastic Friedel oscillations. The inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy, using scanning tunneling microscopy, around dimers of dichlorobenze adsorbates on Au(111) surface display clear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 H. Gawronski , J. Fransson , K. Morgenstern

A triaxial rotor Hamiltonian with a rigidly aligned high-$j$ quasiparticle is treated by a time-dependent variational principle, using angular momentum coherent states. The resulting classical energy function have three unique critical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 R. Budaca

By application of a straightforward variational procedure we derive a simple, analytic upper bound on the ground-state energy eigenvalue of a semirelativistic Hamiltonian for (one or two) spinless particles which experience some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. SCHÖberl

We describe a quasiperiodic optical lattice, created by a physical realization of the abstract cut-and-project construction underlying all quasicrystals. The resulting potential is a generalization of the Fibonacci tiling. Calculation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-18 Kevin Singh , Kush Saha , Siddharth A. Parameswaran , David M. Weld

For a relativistic particle moving in the presence of mean scalar and vector fields, the energy at second order in the scalar field is shown to contain two contributions in general. One is a momentum-dependent repulsive interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse

We use the so-called eikonal approximation, recently introduced in the context of cosmological perturbation theory, to compute power spectra for multi-component fluids. We demonstrate that, at any given order in standard perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-10 Francis Bernardeau , Nicolas Van de Rijt , Filippo Vernizzi

We derive large-amplitude collective equations of motion from the variational principle for the time-dependent Schroedinger equation. These equations reduce to the well-known diabatic formulas for vibrational frequencies in the small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. F. Bertsch , H. Feldmeier

A simple model to predict the directionality of vibrational energy flow at molecular level is presented. This model is based on a vibrational energy propagation analysis using ab intio molecular dynamics and the Fukui function and local…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-19 German Miño-Galaz , Junia Melin , Gonzalo Gutierrez , Felipe Bravo , Valeria Marquez , Fernando Gonzalez-Nilo

In this series of eight papers we present the applications of methods from wavelet analysis to polynomial approximations for a number of accelerator physics problems. In this part we consider orbital motion in transverse plane for a single…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

We develop a fully quantum mechanical methodology to describe the static properties and the dynamics of a single anharmonic vibrational mode interacting with a quantized infrared cavity field in the strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Johan F. Triana , Federico J. Hernández , Felipe Herrera

The nuclear density of states plays an important role in nuclear reactions. At high energies, above a few MeV, the nuclear density of states is well described by a formula that depends on the smooth single particle density of states at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay K. Ghosh , Byron K. Jennings

The potential energy landscape in the Kob-Andersen Lennard-Jones binary mixture model has been studied carefully from liquid down to the supercooled regime, from T =2 down to T =0.46. One thousand of independent configurations along the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Sampoli , P. Benassi , R. Eramo , L. Angelani , G. Ruocco

We prove a general result concerning the paucity of integer points on a certain family of 4-dimensional affine hypersurfaces. As a consequence, we deduce that integer-valued polynomials have small asymmetric additive energy.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Oliver McGrath

The present work reports about the dynamics of a collection of randomly distributed, and randomly oriented, oscillators in 3D space, coupled by an interaction potential falling as $1/r^3$, where r stands for the inter-particle distance.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-22 Simona Olmi , Matteo Gori , Irene Donato , Marco Pettini

We theoretically study the excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal in the presence of an incommensurate potential. Such models have been shown to possess magic-angle critical points in the single particle wavefunctions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-23 Jinjing Yi , Elio J. König , J. H. Pixley