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We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the melting of gold icosahedral clusters of a few thousand atoms. We pay particular attention to the behavior of surface atoms, and to the equilibrium shape of the cluster. We find that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Yanting Wang , S. Teitel , Christoph Dellago

Using molecular dynamics simulation technique, we have studied the melting behaviours of free, icosahedral PtN clusters in the size range of N=12-14. Voter and Chen version of an embedded-atom model, derived by fitting to experimental data…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Sebetci , Ziya B. Guvenc

We present a new theoretical framework for modelling the cluster growing process. Starting from the initial tetrahedral cluster configuration, adding new atoms to the system and absorbing its energy at each step, we find cluster growing…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Koshelev , A. Shutovich , Il. A. Solov'yov , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

The morphology transition from the thermodynamically favorable to the unfavorable phase during growth of free-standing copper nanoclusters is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. We give a detailed description of the kinetics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alexey A. Tal , E. Peter Müger , Igor A. Abrikosov

The icosahedra boron chain and three icosahedra sheets (with {\alpha}, {\delta}4, and {\delta}6 symmetries), constructed by the icosahedra B12, have been obtained as new members of boron family using a highly efficient molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-29 C. B. Kah , M. Yu , P. Tandy , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

We locate putative global minima for (C_60)_N clusters modelled by the potential of Pacheco and Prates-Ramalho up to N=105. These minima are based on icosahedral packing up to N=15, but above this size the lowest-energy structures are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , David J. Wales , Wolfgang Branz , Florent Calvo

The low-energy structures of mixed Ar--Xe and Kr--Xe Lennard-Jones clusters are investigated using a newly developed parallel Monte Carlo minimization algorithm with specific exchange moves between particles or trajectories. Tests on the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Calvo , E. Yurtsever

In order to control and tailor the properties of nanodots, it is essential to separate the effects of quantum confinement from those due to the surface, and to gain insight into the influence of preparation conditions on the dot physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Laurent Pizzagalli , Giulia Galli , John E. Klepeis , Francois Gygi

We report on the structures of aluminum hydrides derived from a tetrahedral aluminum Al4 cluster using ab initio quantum chemical calculation. Our calculation of binding energies of the aluminum hydrides reveals that stability of these…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-09-15 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Yuji Ikeda , Ayumu Wagatsuma , Kouhei Watanabe , Pawel Szarek , Akitomo Tachibana

Density-functional theory is used to study the geometric and electronic structure of cationic Si16^+ clusters with a Ti, V or Cr dopant atom. Through unbiased global geometry optimization based on the basin-hopping approach we confirm that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Dennis Palagin , Matthias Gramzow , Karsten Reuter

A growing body of experiments display indirect evidence of icosahedral structures in supercooled liquid metals. Computer simulations provide more direct evidence but generally rely on approximate interatomic potentials of unproven accuracy.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ganesh , M. Widom

The binding energies of n < 100 carbon clusters are calculated using the ab-initio density functional theory code Quantum Espresso. Carbon cluster geometries are determined using several levels of classical techniques and further refined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Christopher Mauney , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli , Davide Lazzati

We show that electronic-entropy effects in the size-evolutionary patterns of relatively small (as small as 20 atoms), simple-metal clusters become prominent already at moderate temperatures. Detailed agreement between our…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Transition metal compounds with complex crystal structures tend to demonstrate interesting magnetic coupling resulting in unusual magnetic properties. In this work, the structural and magnetic characterization of a single crystal of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-18 S. J. Ahmed , J. E. Greedan , C. Boyer , M. Niewczas

Using a global optimization approach that directly searches for the composition of greatest stability, we have been able to find the particularly stable structures for binary Lennard-Jones clusters with up to 100 atoms for a range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , Lars Meyer

Vibrational spectra of closed shell Lennard-Jones icosahedral and cuboctahedral clusters are calculated for shell numbers between 2 and 9. Evolution of the vibrational density of states with the cluster shell number is examined and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Siber

An analysis of the structural properties of three-dimensional Coulomb clusters confined in a spherical parabolic trap is presented. Based on extensive high accuracy computer simulations the shell configurations and energies for particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-07-29 P. Ludwig , S. Kosse , M. Bonitz

In this work we have applied the recently formulated self-compressed inhomogeneous stabilized jellium model [M. Payami and T. Mahmoodi, Can. J. Phys. {\bf 89}, 967 (2011)] to describe the equilibrium electronic and geometric properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-22 M. Payami , T. Mahmoodi

We use molecular dynamics with an embedded atom potential to study the behavior of palladium nanoclusters near the melting point in the microcanonical ensemble. We see transitions from both fcc and decahedral ground state structures to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schebarchov , S. C. Hendy

Magic numbers in finite particle systems correspond to specific system sizes that allow configurations with low free energy, often exhibiting closed surface shells to maximize the number of nearest neighbors. Since their discovery in atomic…

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