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The latest achievements in the fabrication of black phosphorus thin layers, towards the technological breakthrough of a phosphorene atomically thin layer, are paving the way for a their employment in electronics, optics, and…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-21 I. Kriegel , S. Toffanin , F. Scotognella

The efforts associated with parametrization of continuum-based models for crystal plasticity are a significant obstacle for the routine use of these models in materials science and engineering. While phenomenological constitutive…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Nikhil Prabhu , Martin Diehl

A novel type of one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal formed by the array of periodically located stacks of alternating graphene and dielectric stripes embedded into a background dielectric medium is proposed. The wave equation for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that a nanoscale hollow channel placed centrally in the solid glass core of a photonic crystal fiber strongly enhances the cylindrical birefringence (the modal index difference between…

Plasma photonic crystals designed in this paper are composed of gas discharge tubes to control the flow of electromagnetic waves. The band structures calculated by the finite element method are consistent with the experimental results in…

The burgeoning field of astrophotonics explores the interface between astronomy and photonics. Important applications include photonic OH suppression at near-infrared wavelengths, and integrated photonic spectroscopy. These new photonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anthony J. Horton , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Optical fiber is a ubiquitous and indispensable component in communications, sensing, biomedicine and many other lightwave technologies and applications. Here we propose topological one-way fibers to remove two fundamental mechanisms that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 Ling Lu , Zhong Wang

In this paper we analyze theoretically how the introduction of the third component into the two-dimensional photonic crystal influences the photonic band structure and the density-of-states of the system. We consider the periodic array of…

Optics · Physics 2008-10-17 Alexander Glushko , Lyudmila Karachevtseva

Integrated on-chip photonics increasingly relies on wave propagation that remains stable in the presence of fabrication imperfections, tight bends, and dense routing. Valley photonic crystals (VPCs) offer an attractive path: by opening a…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-02 Devansh Satra , Abhishek Kumar , Anshuman Kumar

A design for an ultra-high Q photonic crystal nanocavity engineered to interact with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers located near the surface of a single crystal diamond sample is presented. The structure is based upon a nanowire photonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-23 Paul E. Barclay , Kai-Mei Fu , Charles Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil

We demonstrate the existence of vortex soliton solutions in photonic crystal fibers. We analyze the role played by the photonic crystal fiber defect in the generation of optical vortices. An analytical prediction for the angular dependence…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Albert Ferrando , Mario Zacares , Pedro Fernandez de Cordoba , Daniele Binosi , Juan A. Monsoriu

We propose a method to directly visualize the photonic band-structure of micron size photonic crystals using wide angle spectroscopy. By extending Fourier Imaging Spectroscopy sensitivity into the infrared range we have obtained accurate…

Bichromatic photonic crystal structures are based on the coexistence of two different periodicities in the dielectric constant profile. They are realized starting from a photonic crystal waveguide and modifying the lattice constant only in…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-23 F. Alpeggiani , L. Kuipers

A theoretical approach for the interpretation of reflectance spectra of opal photonic crystals with fcc structure and (111) surface orientation is presented. It is based on the calculation of photonic bands and density of states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Pavarini , L. C. Andreani , C. Soci , M. Galli , F. Marabelli , D. Comoretto

Photonic band gap (PBG) materials are attractive for cavity QED experiments because they provide extremely small mode volumes and are monolithic, integratable structures. As such, PBG cavities are a promising alternative to Fabry-Perot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 JM Geremia , Jon Williams , Hideo Mabuchi

We have developed a theory of exciton-polariton band structure of resonant three-dimensional photonic crystals for arbitrary dielectric contrast and effective mass of the exciton that is excited in one of the compositional materials. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. L. Ivchenko , A. N. Poddubny

We report an experimental study of the elastic properties of a two-dimensional (2D) colloidal crystal subjected to light-induced substrate potentials. In agreement with recent theoretical predictions [H.H. von Gruenberg and J. Baumgartl,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Joerg Baumgartl , Maria Zvyagolskaya , Clemens Bechinger

Structured materials like photonic crystals require for optimal use a high precision both on position and optical characteristics of the components which they are made of. Here, we present a simple tomographic algorithm, based on a specific…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Phiilppe Groby , Dominique Lesselier

In our work we focus on the accurate computation of light propagation in finite size photonic crystal structures with the finite element method (FEM). We discuss how we utilize numerical concepts like high-order finite elements, transparent…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan Pomplun , Lin Zschiedrich , Roland Klose , Frank Schmidt , Sven Burger

In this work we propose a topological valley phononic crystal plate and we extensively investigate the refraction of valley modes into the surrounding homogeneous medium. This phononic crystal includes two sublattices of resonators (A and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Linyun Yang , Kaiping Yu , Bernard Bonello , Wei Wang , Ying Wu