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Related papers: Ballistic trajectory: parabola, ellipse, or what?

200 papers

We consider a particle on the horizontal plane with a dry friction. The friction is anisotropic but symmetric under the group of rotations of the plane. It turns out that the particle can move such that in the finite time the trajectory…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Oleg Zubelevich

According to the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, curvature and torsion are two equivalent ways of describing the same gravitational field. Despite equivalent, however, they act differently: whereas curvature yields a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. I. Arcos , V. C. de Andrade , J. G. Pereira

The theory considered interprets gravity as a pressure force. Thus, the scalar gravitational field defines the gravity acceleration field. However, it also determines the relation between the flat ``background metric'' and a curved…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Mayeul Arminjon

Gravitation, according to General Relativity, is an attribute of space-time's geometry and hence not a force in the Newtonian sense. This is a consequence of Einstein's equivalence principle, which so far passed all experimental tests with…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Domenico Giulini

The inertial (due to rotation) and gravitational fields of the Earth affect the motion of an elementary particle and its spin dynamics. This influence is not negligible and should be taken into account in high-energy physics experiments.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

A wheel or sphere rolling without slipping on the inside of a sphere in a uniform gravitational field can have stable circular orbits that lie wholly above the "equator", while a particle sliding freely cannot.

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kirk T. McDonald

I begin by reviewing some recent work on the status of the geodesic principle in general relativity and the geometrized formulation of Newtonian gravitation. I then turn to the question of whether either of these theories might be said to…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-06-15 James Owen Weatherall

In the general relativistic description of gravitation, geometry replaces the concept of force. This is possible because of the universal character of free fall, and would break down in its absence. On the other hand, the teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira , K. H. Vu

A core level of basic information for physics is identified, based on an analysis of the characteristics of the parameters space, time, mass and charge. At this level, it is found that certain symmetries operate, which can be used to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Rowlands

In this paper we consider the central force problem in the special theory of relativity. We derive the special relativistic version of the Binet equation describing the orbit of a body. Then, the motion of a planet in a solar-like system…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Iwan Setiawan , Ryan Sugihakim , Bobby Eka Gunara

A set of equations describing the rotational motion of the Earth relative to the GCRS is formulated in the approximation of rigidly rotating multipoles. The external bodies are supposed to be mass monopoles. The derived set of formulas is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Klioner , M. Soffel , Ch. Xu , X. Wu

We consider the class of spinning particle theories, whose quantization corresponds to the continuous helicity representation of the Poincare group. The classical trajectories of the particle are shown to lie on the parabolic cylinder with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

We first investigate the form the General Relativity Theory would have taken had the gravitational mass and the inertial mass of material objects been different. We then extend this analysis to electromagnetism and postulate an equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-09 Murat Özer

Fundamental physics today is best defined operationally: it is the program of identifying the microscopic degrees of freedom, symmetries, and dynamical laws that (i) reproduce the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Slava G. Turyshev

We find equations of particle motion from the point of view of observer on a rotating disk, and demonstrate that a particle moving along a rotating disk is influenced by forces arising from geometry. They can be considered as analogs of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Bashkov , M. Malakhaltsev

The Foucault Pendulum is a Spherical Pendulum of fixed length with two angular degrees of freedom, attached to a suspension which rotates once a day around the Earth axis at a distance essentially set by Earth radius and the geodetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Richard J. Mathar

A model of the gravitational dipole is proposed in a close analogy to that of the global monopole. The physical properties and the range of validity of the model are examined as is the motion of test particles in the dipole background. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

After many fruitless decades of trying to unify electromagnetism and gravitation, it is now being realized that this can be done only in discrete spacetime, as indeed the author had demonstrated. In this context, a unified description of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

The restricted planar elliptic three body problem models the motion of a massless body under the Newtonian gravitational force of the two other bodies, the primaries, which evolve in Keplerian ellipses. A trajectory is called oscillatory if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Marcel Guardia , Pau Martín , Lara Sabbagh , Tere M. Seara

In general relativity, only relative acceleration has an observer-independend meaning: curvature and non-gravitational forces determine the rate at which world lines of test bodies diverge or converge. We derive the equations governing both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. van Holten