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By the application of $\phi$-mapping topological theory, the properties of vortices in quantum R\"ontgen effect is thoroughly studied. The explicit expression of the vorticity is obtained, wherein which the $\delta$ function indicates that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Shi Duan , Ru-Nan Huang

Optical vortices arise as phase singularities of the light fields and are of central interest in modern optical physics. In this paper, some existence theorems are established for stationary vortex wave solutions of a general class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Yisong Yang , Ruifeng Zhang

In this paper we consider an Abelian Gauge Theory in R^4 equipped with the Minkowski metric. This theory leads to a system of equations, the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations, which provide models for the interaction between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato

We consider an Abelian Gauge Theory in R4 equipped with the Minkowski metric. This theory leads to a system of equations, the Klein-Gordon- Maxwell equations, which provide models for the interaction between the electromagnetic field and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-20 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato

The ubiquitous occurrence of toroidal vortices or vortex rings in fluid-dynamic scenarios in nature has garnered significant attention of scientific frontier, whilst, the electromagnetic counterparts of which were only proposed recently…

We consider a vector gauge theory in 2 + 1 dimensions of the type recently proposed by Radzihovsky and Hermele [1] to describe fracton phases of matter. The theory has U(1)XU(1) vector gauge fields coupled to an additional vector field with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 G. Lozano , F. A. Schaposnik

We construct monopole-antimonopole chain and vortex solutions in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory coupled to Einstein gravity. The solutions are static, axially symmetric and asymptotically flat. They are characterized by two integers (m,n) where m…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Yasha Shnir

We provide for the first time the exact solution of Maxwell's equations for a massless charged particle moving on a generic trajectory at the speed of light. In particular we furnish explicit expressions for the vector potential and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesco Azzurli , Kurt Lechner

We have investigated vortex states in two-dimensional superconductors under a oscillating magnetic field from a chiral helimagnet. We have solved the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau equations with finite element method. We have found that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 Saoto Fukui , Masaru Kato , Yoshihiko Togawa , Osamu Sato

It is shown that in a magnetic field the vortices in superfluid electron-hole systems carry a real electrical charge. The charge value depends on the relation between the magnetic length and the Bohr radiuses of electrons and holes. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. I. Shevchenko

The electromagnetic fields in Maxwell's theory satisfy linear equations in the classical vacuum. This is modified in classical non-linear electrodynamic theories. To date there has been little experimental evidence that any of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Dereli , R. W. Tucker

An existence theory is established for a coupled non-linear elliptic system, known as "vortex equations", describing the fractional quantum Hall effect in 2-dimensional double-layered electron systems. Via variational methods, we prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Luciano Medina

Exact analytic solutions of the time dependent Schrodinger equation are produced that exhibit a variety of vortex structures. The qualitative analysis of the motion of vortex lines is presented and various types of vortex behavior are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula , Cezary Sliwa

Owing to three conditions (namely: (a) the velocity is represented by sum of irrotational and solenoidal components; (b) the fluid is barotropic; (c) a bath with the fluid undergoes vertical vibrations) the Navier-Stokes equation admits…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-23 Valeriy I. Sbitnev

In the present paper, we study a new type of large-scale instability, which arises in obliquely rotating electroconductive fluids with a small-scale external force of zero helicity. This force excites small-scale velocity oscillations with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

It is shown that the set of equations known as Maxwell's equations perfectly describe two very different systems: (1) the usual electromagnetic phenomena in vacuum or in the matter and (2) the deformation of isotropic solid lattices,…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 G. Gremaud

It is shown that the Euler hydrodynamics for vortical flows of an ideal fluid coincides with the equations of motion of a charged {\it compressible} fluid moving due to a self-consistent electromagnetic field. Transition to the Lagrangian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Kuznetsov

Electromagnetism is the energy originating from an electric charge. Our purpose is to enlarge Maxwell. Include the charge transfer phenomenology. A four bosons electromagnetism is derived. An EM completeness is achieved. The charge's set…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 R. Doria , L. S. Mendes

Nonlinear theories generalizing Maxwell's electromagnetism and arising from a Lagrangian formalism have dispersion relations in which propagation planes factor into null planes corresponding to two effective metrics which depend on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 Fernando Abalos , Federico Carrasco , Érico Goulart , Oscar Reula

Vortex solutions to the classical field equations in a massive, renormalizable U(1) gauge model are considered in (2+1) dimensions. A vector field whose kinetic term consists of a Chern-Simons term plus a Stuekelberg mass term is coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. G. C. McKeon