English
Related papers

Related papers: Bound on Lorentz- and CPT-Violating Boost Effects …

200 papers

If dark energy (DE) couples to neutrinos, then there may be apparent violations of Lorentz/CPT invariance in neutrino oscillations. The DE-induced Lorentz/CPT violation takes a specific form that introduces neutrino oscillations that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Shin'ichiro Ando , Marc Kamionkowski , Irina Mocioiu

The behavior of fermions in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of any mass dimension, we classify all Lorentz-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density for free fermions. The result is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

In the presence of Lorentz Symmetry Violation (LSV) associated with the Standard-Model Extension (SME), we have recently shown the non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor of a light-wave crossing an Electro-Magnetic (EM) background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 José A. Helayël-Neto , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

Certain forms of Lorentz violation in the photon sector are difficult to bound directly, since they are "vacuum orthogonal," meaning they do not change the solutions of the equations of motion in vacuum. However, these very same terms have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Brett Altschul

We present the first measurements of polarized neutron birefringence in transmission through nuclear-polarized $^{129}$Xe and $^{131}$Xe gas and determine the neutron incoherent scattering lengths…

We investigate the breakdown of Lorentz symmetry in QED by a CPT violating interaction term consisting of the coupling of an axial fermion current with a constant vector field $b$, in the framework of algebraic renormalization -- a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Oswaldo M. Del Cima , Jakson M. Fonseca , Daniel H. T. Franco , Olivier Piguet

A clock comparison experiment, analyzing the ratio of spin precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms is reported. %57 No daily variation of this ratio could be found, from which is set an upper limit on the…

We investigate the effect of CP violation in the leptonic sector. Due to the tiny neutrino masses its value is predicted to be very small and it is far beyond the experimental reach of the current experiments. Recently, the magic baseline…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Rukmani Mohanta , Daughty John

When the Standard-Model Extension (SME) is applied in curved spacetime, the Lorentz-violation coefficients must depend on spacetime position. This work describes some of the consequences of this spacetime variation. We focus on effects that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Charles D. Lane

I review first some theoretical motivations for violation of Lorentz and/or CPT Invariance. Although the latter symmetries may be violated in a quantum gravity setting, nevertheless there are situations in which these violations are due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Nick E. Mavromatos

Deviations from Lorentz and CPT invariance in the neutrino sector and their observable effects in double beta decay are studied. For two-neutrino double beta decay, a spectral distortion and its properties are characterized for different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-17 Jorge S. Diaz

CPT invariance in neutrino physics has attracted attention after the revival of the hypothetical idea that neutrino and antineutrino might have nonequal masses ($m_{\bar\nu} \neq m_{\nu}$) when realizing neutrino oscillations as a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 I. S. Tsukerman

We study CPT and Lorentz violation in the electroweak gauge sector of the Standard Model in the context of the Standard-Model Extension. In particular, we consider the Lorentz-violating and CPT-odd Chern-Simons like parameter for the W…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 D. Colladay , J. P. Noordmans , R. Potting

In this paper we investigate, within the standard model extension framework, the influence of Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms on gravitational quantum states of ultracold neutrons. Using a semiclassical wave packet, we derive the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 A. Martín-Ruiz , C. A. Escobar

A spacetime-varying fine structure constant alpha(x^mu) could generate quantum corrections in some of the coefficients of the Lorentz-violating standard model extension (SME) associated with electrically charged fermions. The quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-16 Alejandro Ferrero , Brett Altschul

Pulsars are the most accurate naturally occurring clocks, and data about them can be used to set bounds on neutron-sector Lorentz violations. If SO(3) rotation symmetry is completely broken for neutrons, then pulsars' rotation speeds will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Altschul

We compare the long-term fractional frequency variation of four hydrogen masers that are part of an ensemble of clocks comprising the National Institute of Standards and Technology,(NIST), Boulder, timescale with the fractional frequencies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-21 Neil Ashby , Thomas E. Parker , Bijunath R. Patla

The realization that Planck-scale physics can be tested with existing technology through the search for spacetime-symmetry violation brought about the development of a comprehensive framework, known as the gravitational Standard-Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-02 Jay D. Tasson

The radiative induction of the CPT and Lorentz violating Chern-Simons (CS) term is reassessed. The massless and massive models are studied. Special attention is given to the preservation of gauge symmetry at higher orders in the background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes , B. Hiller

While Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, has been tested to a great level of detail, Grand Unified Theories that combine gravity with the other three fundamental forces may result in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski