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Modern design of complex optical systems relies heavily on computational tools. These typically utilize geometrical optics as well as Fourier optics, which enables the use of diffractive elements to manipulate light with features on the…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-27 Boris Ferdman , Alon Saguy , Onit Alalouf , Yoav Shechtman

The goal of person search is to localize a target person from a gallery set of scene images, which is extremely challenging due to large scale variations, pose/viewpoint changes, and occlusions. In this paper, we propose the Cascade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Rui Yu , Dawei Du , Rodney LaLonde , Daniel Davila , Christopher Funk , Anthony Hoogs , Brian Clipp

We present recursive multiport schemes for implementing quantum Fourier transforms and the inversion step in Grover's algorithm on an integrated linear optics device. In particular, each scheme shows how to execute a quantum operation on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Gelo Noel M. Tabia

Images and video sequences carry large volumes of highly correlated and redundant data. Applications like military and telecommunication require encryption methods to protect the data from unwanted access. This requirement in most cases…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Chinmaya Patnayak , Pradipta Roy , Bibekanand Patnaik

Learning based 6D object pose estimation methods rely on computing large intermediate pose representations and/or iteratively refining an initial estimation with a slow render-compare pipeline. This paper introduces a novel method we call…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Pedro Castro , Tae-Kyun Kim

Change detection is a fundamental task in computer vision. Despite significant advances have been made, most of the change detection methods fail to work well in challenging scenes due to ubiquitous noise and interferences. Nowadays,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Dawei Li , Siyuan Yan , Xin Cai , Yan Cao , Sifan Wang

We propose distributed iterative algorithms for safe control design and safety verification for networked multi-agent systems. These algorithms rely on distributing a control barrier function (CBF) related quadratic programming (QP) problem…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Han Wang , Antonis Papachristodoulou , Kostas Margellos

This paper presents a robust video watermarking scheme in Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Sequencyordered Complex Hadamard Transform (SCHT). The DFT and SCHT coefficients are complex and consist of both magnitude and phase and are well…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-04-07 K. Meenakshi , Ch. Srinivasa Rao , K. Satya Prasad

Three-dimensional x-ray CT image reconstruction in baggage scanning in security applications is an important research field. The variety of materials to be reconstructed is broader than medical x-ray imaging. Presence of high attenuating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-20 S. Degirmenci , Joseph A. O'Sullivan , David G. Politte

This paper provides a double encryption algorithm that uses the lack of invertibility of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) on $L^{1}$. One encryption key is a function, which maps a ``good" $L^{2}$-signal to a ``bad" $L^{1}$-signal.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Wei Chen , Zunwei Fu , Loukas Grafakos , Yue Wu

It is demonstrated is this letter that linear multistep methods for integrating ordinary differential equations can be used to develop a family of fast forward scattering algorithms with higher orders of convergence. Excluding the cost of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Vishal Vaibhav

The Quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a key ingredient in most quantum algorithms. We have compared various spin-based quantum computing schemes to implement the QFT from the point of view of their actual time-costs and the accuracy of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-07 Kavita Dorai , Dieter Suter

Facial recognition systems rely on embeddings to represent facial images and determine identity by verifying if the distance between embeddings is below a pre-tuned threshold. While embeddings are not reversible to original images, they…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Sefik Serengil , Alper Ozpinar

Single-shot coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) using intense XUV and soft X-ray pulses holds the promise to deliver information on the three dimensional shape as well as the optical properties of nano-scale objects in a single diffraction…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-25 Paul Tuemmler , Julia Apportin , Thomas Fennel , Christian Peltz

In this paper, a novel image encryption algorithm, which involves a chaotic block image scrambling followed by a two-dimensional (2-D) discrete linear chirp transform, is proposed. The definition of the 2-D discrete linear chirp transform…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-10 Osama A. S. Alkishriwo

Qudit-based quantum gates offer several advantages over qubit-based counterparts, such as higher information density, the ability to address more complex problems, and richer quantum operations. In this paper, we present three realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Zhi-Guo Fan , Zhuo-Ya Bai , Qiu-Lin Tan , Fang-Fang Du

In image fusion, images obtained from different sensors are fused to generate a single image with enhanced information. In recent years, state-of-the-art methods have adopted Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) to encode meaningful features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Vibashan VS , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Poojan Oza , Vishal M. Patel

We report a new method to generate uniform large-scale optical focus arrays (LOFAs). By identifying and removing undesired phase rotation in the iterative Fourier-transform algorithm (IFTA), our approach rapidly produces computer-generated…

Deriving an effective facial expression recognition component is important for a successful human-computer interaction system. Nonetheless, recognizing facial expression remains a challenging task. This paper describes a novel approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Mundher Al-Shabi , Wooi Ping Cheah , Tee Connie

Cascaded operations play an important role in traditional electronic computing systems for the realization of advanced strategies. Here, we introduce the idea of cascaded operations into all-optical spatial analog computing. The single…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-23 Yichang Shou , Yan Wang , Lili Miao , Shizhen Chen , Hailu Luo
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