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Related papers: Spectra of pyroelectric X-ray generator

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When an X-ray area detector based on a single crystalline material, for instance, a state of the art hybrid pixel detector, is illuminated from a point source by monochromatic radiation, a pattern of lines appears which overlays the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-01 Christian Gollwitzer , Michael Krumrey

The spectrum of laser-plasma generated X-rays is very important, it characterizes electron dynamics in plasma and is basic for applications. However, the accuracies and efficiencies of existing methods to diagnose the spectrum of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-03 Jiaxing Wen , Minghai Yu , Yuchi Wu , Ming Zeng , Bo Zhang , Jirong Cang , Yuge Zhang , Ge Ma , Yue Yang , Wenbo Mo , Zongqing Zhao

Gamma- and X-rays resulting from radioactive decays provide a potentially powerful tool to investigate the explosion physics of supernovae, since the distribution and the amount of radioactive isotopes are strongly dependent on properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-08 Keiichi Maeda

Static charge in and on the surface of pyroelectric crystals of LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 in a dilute gas has been shown to ionize gas molecules via electron tunneling. The released electrons and positive ions are focused and accelerated according…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 James D. Brownridge , Stephen M. Shafroth

(In1-xFex)2O3 polycrystalline samples with x = (0.0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25) have been synthesized by a gel combustion method. Reitveld refinement analysis of X raydiffraction data indicated the formation of single phase cubic…

Archival Chandra observations are used to study the X-ray emission associated with star formation in the central region of the nearby SAB(s)cd galaxy NGC 2403. The distribution of X-ray emission is compared to the morphology visible at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mihoko Yukita , Douglas A. Swartz , Allyn F. Tennant , Roberto Soria

A simple, physically consistent model has been proposed that seeks to explain in a unified way the X-ray spectra and rapid X-ray variability of the so-called Z sources and other accreting neutron stars in low-mass systems. Here we summarize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dimitrios Psaltis , Frederick K. Lamb , Guy S. Miller

Molecular and polymeric crystals show a wide range of functional properties that arise from the interplay between the atomic-scale structure of their constituent molecules and the organization of these molecules within the crystal lattice…

We describe a diffraction microscopy technique based on refractive optics to study structural variations in crystals. The X-ray beam diffracted by a crystal was magnified by beryllium parabolic refractive lenses on a 2D X-ray camera. The…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-16 Thomas Roth , Carsten Detlefs , Irina Snigireva , Anatoly Snigirev

I report on a sample of new type I X-ray bursters, firstly detected with the Wide Field Cameras on board BeppoSAX and then studied with the Narrow Field Instruments on a broad spectral range (0.1-200 keV). Properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Natalucci

We discuss the generation of parametric X-rays in the new photoinjector at the FAST (Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology) facility in Fermilab. These experiments will be conducted in addition to channeling X-ray radiation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tanaji Sen , Todd Seiss

Interplay of the angle dependent X-ray reflectivity and absorption with the photoelectron attenuation length in the photoelectron emission process determine the optimal X-ray incidence angle which maximizes the photoelectron signal.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-12-18 Vladimir N. Strocov

There has been a significant advancement in terahertz radiation sources in the past decade, making milliwatt terahertz power levels accessible in both continuous-wave and pulsed operation. Such high-power terahertz radiation sources…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-23 Christopher W. Berry , Nezih. T. Yardimci , Mona Jarrahi

We have demonstrated the use of the bremsstrahlung radiation in energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence technique as a tool to perform non-destructive elemental analysis of solid samples employed in inter-disciplinary science research. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-06 Soumya Chatterjee , Sumana Ghosh , D. Mitra

Cygnus X-3, among the X-ray binaries, is one of the brightest in the radio band, repeatedly exhibiting huge radio flares. The X-ray spectra shows two definite states, low (correspondingly hard) and high (correspondingly soft). During the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Choudhury , A. R. Rao

We perform first-principles calculations of optical properties for ferroelectric phase of $LiNbO_3$ crystal using density functional theory for wide range of wavelengths, from far-infrared to ultraviolet. We study frequency dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-27 Vladimir Saleev , Alexandra Shipilova

We summarize the spectral characteristics of a sample of 22 bright gamma-ray bursts detected with the gamma-ray burst sensors aboard the satellite Ginga. This instrument employed a proportional and scintillation counter to provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Strohmayer , E. E. Fenimore , T. Murakami , A. Yoshida

Numerical simulations and `proof of principle' experiments showed clearly the interest of using crystals as photon generators dedicated to intense positron sources for linear colliders. An experimental investigation, using a 10 GeV…

A periodically bent Si crystal is shown to efficiently serve for producing highly monochromatic radiation in a gamma-ray energy spectral range. A short-period small-amplitude bending yields narrow undulator-type spectral peaks in radiation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Victor G. Bezchastnov , Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solovyov

Pyroelectric energy converter is a functional capacitor using pyroelectric material as the dielectric layer. Utilizing the first-order phase transformation of the material, the pyroelectric device can generate adequate electricity within…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Chenbo Zhang , Zhuohui Zeng , Zeyuan Zhu , Mostafa Karami , Xian Chen