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The mesoscopic field theory for ionic systems [A. Ciach and G. Stell, J. Mol. Liq. 87, 255 (2000)] is extended to the system with charged boundaries. A very simple expression for the excess grand potential functional of the charge density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-20 Alina Ciach

This paper presents an analysis of electron-ion recombination processes in ionization tracks of recoiled atoms in liquid argon (LAr) detectors. The analysis is based on the results of computer simulations which use realistic models of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-11 Mariusz Wojcik

During the past decay many experimental configurations to improve the yield of hydrogen by electrolysis. These attempts include tests of different materials for the electrodes. This study proposes the use of {\gamma}-radiation of waste…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Waldemar Ulmer

The CaLIPSO project is an innovative high-energy photon detector concept using trimethylbismuth as sensitive medium in a liquid ionization chamber. The detector, designed for high precision brain PET imaging, works as a time-projection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-08 M. Farradèche , G. Tauzin , J-Ph. Mols , J-P. Dognon , V. Dauvois , V. Sharyy , J-P. Bard , X. Mancardi , P. Verrecchia , D. Yvon

Direction-sensitive direct dark matter search experiments have been conducted using gaseous detectors. In spite of the long history of the study on the energy deposition of charged particles in materials, a full agreement between the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-27 Satoshi Higashino , Wakako Toyama , Takuya Shiraishi , Yasushi Hoshino , Tatsuhiro Naka , Kentaro Miuchi

A novel breakdown (BD) mechanism of shallow impurity under the electric field at low temperatures is suggested for n-GaAs samples with the donor concentrations $N_D=10^{14} \div 10^{16}cm^{-3}$ and the compensation degree…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 O. Alekperov , E. Nakhmedov

The ion channel laser (ICL) is a plasma-based alternative to the free electron laser (FEL) that uses the electric field of a uniform-density ion channel rather than the magnetic field of an undulator to induce transverse oscillations of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Claire Hansel , Agostino Marinelli , Zhirong Huang , Michael Litos

We investigate the dissociation and ionization equilibria of deuterium fluid over a wide range of temperatures and densities. The partition functions for molecular and atomic species are evaluated, in a statistical-mechanically consistent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 Mofreh R. Zaghloul

A gamma-ray line production calculation in astrophysics depends on i) the composition and energy source spectrum of the energetic particles, ii) the propagation model, and iii) the nuclear cross sections. The main difficulty for model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Parizot , R. Lehoucq

Here we report new ${\it ab initio}$ calculations of the effective recombination coefficients for the \ion{N}{ii} recombination spectrum. We have taken into account the density dependence of the coefficients arising from the relative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 X. Fang , P. J. Storey , X. -W. Liu

We searched for the emission of microwave radiation in the Ku band generated by a 95 keV electron beam in air. We unequivocally detected the radiation, and measured its yield and angular dependence. Both the emitted power and its angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-20 E. Conti , G. Collazuol , G. Sartori

Thermodynamic quantities of Coulomb plasmas consisting of point-like ions immersed in a compressible, polarizable electron background are calculated for ion charges Z=1 to 26 and for a wide domain of plasma parameters ranging from the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 G. Chabrier , A. Y. Potekhin

The ratio of the symmetry energy coefficient to temperature, $a_sym/T$, in Fermi energy heavy ion collisions, has been experimentally extracted as a function of the fragment atomic number using isoscaling parameters and the variance of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Z. Chen , S. Kowalski , M. Huang , R. Wada , T. Keutgen , K. Hagel , J. Wang , L. Qin , J. B. Natowitz , T. Materna , P. K. Sahu , A. Bonasera

The dependence on an applied electric field of the ionization current produced by an energetic electron stopped in liquid helium can be used to determine the spatial distribution of secondary electrons with respect to their geminate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-24 G. M. Seidel , T. M. Ito , A. Ghosh , B. Sethumadhavan

Temperature-dependent radiative recombination of free excitons involving one or two LO phonons in GaN is investigated in detail. It is found that both phonon sidebands possess asymmetric lineshape and their energy spacings from the zero…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Xu , G. Q. Li , S. -J. Xiong , C. M. Che

We report on a low energy measurement of the ionization yield in a Tetramethylsilane Time Projection Chamber (TPC) using 2.8 MeV neutrons from a deuterium-deuterium neutron generator. The proton recoil charge yield is measured at four…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-08-11 Shuoxing Wu , Brian Lenardo , Giorgio Gratta

We formulate a general mean-field theory of a flat electric double layer in ionic liquids and electrolyte solutions with ions possessing static polarizability and a permanent dipole moment on a charged electrode. We establish a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-17 Yu. A. Budkov , S. V. Zavarzin , A. L. Kolesnikov

The applications of optical links in collider experiments provide the advantage of high-speed data transmission with low mass fibers over distances of a few hundred meters. Ge-doped multi-mode fibers are evaluated for radiation tolerance in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-13 Datao Gong , Suen Hou , Bo-Jing Juang , Chonghan Liu , Tiankuan Liu , Ming Qi , Jingbo Ye , Lei Zhang , Li Zhang

Scintillation and ionisation yields for nuclear recoils in liquid xenon above 10 keVnr (nuclear recoil energy) are deduced from data acquired using broadband Am-Be neutron sources. The nuclear recoil data from several exposures to two…

We present spectroscopic observations of ionized gas in the disk-halo regions of five edge-on galaxies, covering a wavelength range from [OII] 3727A to [SII] 6716.4A. The inclusion of the [OII] emission provides additional constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Otte , J. S. Gallagher , R. J. Reynolds