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We investigate the existence and properties of kink-like solitons in a class of models with two interacting scalar fields. In particular, we focus on models that display both double and single-kink solutions, treatable analytically using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-10 R. A. C. Correa , A. de Souza Dutra , M. Gleiser

We study the low-energy effective theory in N=2 SU(Nc) supersymmetric QCD with Nf =< 2Nc fundamental hypermultiplets in the Coulomb branch by microscopic and exact approaches. We calculate the one-instanton correction to the modulus u=< 1/2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Katsushi Ito , Naoki Sasakura

We introduce three non-local observables for the two-dimensional Ising model. At criticality, conformal field theory may be used to obtain theoretical predictions for their behavior. These formulae are explicit enough to show that their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-09 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Yvan Saint-Aubin

In the two-dimensional CP(N-1) model one can parametrize exact many-instanton solutions via N `constituents' (called `zindons'). This parameterization allows, in principle, a complete `melting' of individual instantons. The model is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Maul , D. Diakonov

We present a classification of SU(2) instantons on $T^2\times\mathbb{R}^2$ according to their asymptotic behaviour. We then study the existence of such instantons for different values of the asymptotic parameters, describing explicitly the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcos Jardim

Information-theoretic quantities like entropy and mutual information have found numerous uses in machine learning. It is well known that there is a strong connection between these entropic quantities and submodularity since entropy over a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Rishabh Iyer , Ninad Khargonkar , Jeff Bilmes , Himanshu Asnani

A step feature in the inflaton potential can model a transient breakdown of slow-roll inflation. Here we generalize the step feature to include space-dependence, allowing it also to model a breakdown of homogeneity and isotropy. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Rose Lerner , John McDonald

Informational dependence between statistical or quantum subsystems can be described with Fisher matrix or Fubini-Study metric obtained from variations of the sample/configuration space coordinates. Using these non-covariant objects as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Vitaly Vanchurin

Motivated by the possible applications that a better understanding of consciousness might bring, we follow Tononi's idea and calculate analytically a complexity index for two systems of Ising spins with parallel update dynamics, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-28 Otavio Citton , Nestor Caticha

We study the moduli space of negatively curved metrics of a hyperbolic manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 F. T. Farrell , P. Ontaneda

We examine the dynamics of noncommutative instantons of instanton number $2$ and commutative instantons of instanton number $3$ in 5d Super Yang Mills theory. We begin by detailing the construction of the 1/4-BPS instanton solutions, their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Douglas J. Smith , Calum J. Robson , Joseph F. Farrow

Analytic results for the asymptotic decay of the electron density matrix in insulators have been obtained in all three dimensions ($D=1 - 3$) for a tight-binding model defined on a simple cubic lattice. The anisotropic decay length is shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. N. Taraskin , D. A. Drabold , S. R. Elliott

We derive the explicit formula for fractional BPS lumps (or fractional instantons) in the $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ nonlinear sigma model on a two-dimensional torus under various shift-clock twisted boundary conditions. After regularizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Yui Hayashi , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Yuya Tanizaki

We study the thermodynamic geometry of the one-dimensional Blume--Capel model within the Tsallis nonextensive framework to understand how generalized statistics modify correlation structure and pseudo-critical behaviour. Using the transfer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-19 Amijit Bhattacharjee , Himanshu Bora , Prabwal Phukon

Recall that the moduli space of smooth (that is, stable) cubic curves is isomorphic to the quotient of the upper half plane by the group of fractional linear transformations with integer coefficients. We establish a similar result for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

Let $M$ be a manifold which admits a metric with positive scalar curvature (or a positive intermediate curvature in a suitable sense). We study the moduli space ${\mathscr{M}}^{{\mathsf{pos}}_*}_{\sqcup}(M\times I)_g$ of concordances of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Boris Botvinnik , David J. Wraith

Low-energy dynamics in the unit-charge sector of the CP^1 model on spherical space (space-time S^2 x R) is treated in the approximation of geodesic motion on the moduli space of static solutions, a six-dimensional manifold with non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. Speight

We study the irreducible components of the moduli space of instanton sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^3$, that is rank 2 torsion free sheaves $E$ with $c_1(E)=c_3(E)=0$ satisfying $h^1(E(-2))=h^2(E(-2))=0$. In particular, we classify all instanton…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Marcos Jardim , Mario Maican , Alexander S. Tikhomirov

The maximal information coefficient (MIC), which measures the amount of dependence between two variables, is able to detect both linear and non-linear associations. However, computational cost grows rapidly as a function of the dataset…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Ali Mousavi , Richard G. Baraniuk

A system of interacting qubits can be viewed as a non-i.i.d quantum information source. A possible model of such a source is provided by a quantum spin system, in which spin-1/2 particles located at sites of a lattice interact with each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-13 Nilanjana Datta , Yuri Suhov
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