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A pulse-shape discrimination method based on artificial neural networks was applied to pulses simulated for different background, signal and signal-like interactions inside a germanium detector. The simulated pulses were used to investigate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-02 A. Caldwell , F. Cossavella , B. Majorovits , D. Palioselitis , O. Volynets

We present measurements of the afterglow signatures in NaI(Tl) and CsI(Tl) detector modules as part of the Background and Transient Observer (BTO) mission detector trade-study. BTO is a NASA Student Collaboration Project flying on the…

The next generation of radioactive ion beam facilities, which will give experimental access to many exotic nuclei, are presently being developed. These facilities will make it possible to study very short lived exotic nuclei with extreme…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-05-14 Pär-Anders Söderström

We present new results on the radiopurity of a 3.4-kg NaI(Tl) crystal scintillator operated in the SABRE proof-of-principle detector setup. The amount of potassium contamination, determined by the direct counting of radioactive $^{40}$K, is…

Models of nuclear dark matter propose that the dark sector contains large composite states consisting of dark nucleons in analogy to Standard Model nuclei. We examine the direct detection phenomenology of a particular class of nuclear dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-01 A. Butcher , R. Kirk , J. Monroe , S. M. West

Random coincidence of events (particularly from two neutrino double beta decay) could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay with cryogenic bolometers due to their poor time resolution.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 D. M. Chernyak , F. A. Danevich , A. Giuliani , M. Mancuso , C. Nones , E. Olivieri , M. Tenconi , V. I. Tretyak

We characterized the light output response of a new 140 cm3 stilbene-d12 crystal up to 14.1 MeV neutron energies using a coincidence neutron scattering system. We also characterized its light output response to alpha particles in the 5 to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-09 J. Zhou , N. Gaughan , F. D. Becchetti , R. O. Torres-Isea , M. Febbraro , N. Zaitseva , A. Di Fulvio

A dark matter search project needs and extremely low background radiation detector since the expected event rate of dark matter is less than a few events in one year in one tonne of the detector mass. The authors developed a highly…

Scintillating NaI(Tl) crystals are widely used in a large variety of experimental applications. However, for the use as Dark Matter (DM) detectors, such crystals demand a high level of radio-purity, not achievable by means of standard…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-27 Y. Zhu , S. H. Yue , Z. W. Ge , Y. W. Zhu , X. J. Yin , I. Dafinei , G. DImperio , M. Diemoz , V. Pettinacci , S. Nisi , C. Tomei , H. B. Zhao , B. Xu , J. Fang , Q , . W. Tu

We have measured the scintillation and ionization yield of recoiling nuclei in liquid argon as a function of applied electric field by exposing a dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC) to a low energy pulsed narrow band…

This study investigates the scintillation properties of polycrystalline diamond for particle detection applications, particularly in neutron and alpha radiation environments. Polycrystalline diamonds provide a cost-effective alternative to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-17 Niccolò Gallice , Aleksey Bolotnikov , Erik M. Muller , Thomas Tsang

We have characterized two state-of-the-art solid-state photomultipliers, one by SensL, the other by Hamamatsu, coupled to scintillators by Saint-Gobain Crystals in the -25 to 50 degrees C temperature range. At room temperature, the energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-03-28 Clarisse Tur , Vladimir Solovyev , Jeremy Flamanc

Digitization of detector signals enables analysis of the original waveform to extract timing, particle identification, and energy deposition information. Here we present the use of analytical functions based on sigmoids to model and fit…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-23 F. Q. L Friesen , C. R. Howell

The statistical shapes of the highest pulse have been studied by aligned method. A wavelet package analysis technique and a developed pulse--finding algorithm have been applied to select the highest pulse from burst profiles observed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Yi-Ping Qin , En-Wei Liang , Guang-Zhong Xie , Cheng-Yue Su

Dual phase xenon time projection chambers (TPCs) detect both the scintillation photons and ionization electrons created by energy depositions within the liquid xenon (LXe) volume. The electrons are extracted from the interaction site…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-24 Jianyang Qi , Kaixuan Ni , Haiwen Xu , Yue Ma , Yuechen Liu

Application of NaI(Tl) detectors in the search for galactic dark matter particles through their elastic scattering off the target nuclei is well motivated because of the long standing DAMA/LIBRA highly significant positive result on annual…

We estimate the event rate for excitation of atomic transition by photino-like dark matter. For excitations of several eV, this event rate can exceed naive cross-section by many orders of magnitude. Although the event rate for these atomic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Glenn D. Starkman , David N. Spergel

Scintillation properties of the new Tl2LaCl5: xCe3+ where x = 0, 0.5, 1 and 10 mole % (TLC: Ce3+) single crystals are presented. Two zones vertical Bridgman technique is used for the growth of this scintillation material. High Z-number (79)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 H. J. Kim , Gul Rooh , Sunghwan Kim

Measurement of the direction of the elastic nuclear recoil track and ionization charge distribution along it, gives unique possibility for unambiguous detection of the dark matter WIMP particle. Within current radiation detection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 N. J. C. Spooner , P. Majewski

The proton light yield of organic scintillators has been measured extensively in recent years using fast waveform digitizers and large discrepancies exist in the values reported by different authors. In this letter, we address principles of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-17 T. A. Laplace , B. L. Goldblum , J. A. Brown , J. J. Manfredi
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