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The electron-proton collider HERA is being upgraded to provide higher luminosity from the end of the year 2001. In order to enhance the selectivity on exclusive processes a Fast Track Trigger (FTT) with high momentum resolution is being…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Meer , D. Muller , J. Muller , A. Schoning , Ch. Wissing

To increase the light yield of a liquid Ar (LAr) detector, we optimized the evaporation technique of tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) on the detector surface and tested the operability of a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM), namely, the multi-pixel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-04 Kazutaka Aoyama , Masashi Tanaka , Masato Kimura , Kohei Yorita

PIP-II is an 800 MeV superconducting RF linear accelerator under development at Fermilab. As the new first stage in our accelerator chain, it will deliver high-power beam to multiple experiments simultaneously and thus drive Fermilab's…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Dennis J. Nicklaus , Pierrick Hanlet , Charles King , Daniel McArthur , Richard Neswold

We describe a fully GPU-based implementation of the first level trigger for the upgrade of the LHCb detector, due to start data taking in 2021. We demonstrate that our implementation, named Allen, can process the 40 Tbit/s data rate of the…

We derive a new method to improve the statistics of identified particles at high transverse momentum (\pt) using online-triggered events by the Barrel Electro-Magnetic-Calorimeter (BEMC) detector. The BEMC is used to select hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-12-20 Hongyu Da , Xiangli Cui , Gene Van Buren , J. C. Dunlop , Xin Dong , Lijuan Ruan , Anthony Timmins , Zebo Tang , Xiaolian Wang , Yichun Xu , Zhangbu Xu

The Beryllium Electron capture in Superconducting Tunnel junctions (BeEST) experiment searches for evidence of heavy neutrino mass eigenstates in the nuclear electron capture decay of $^7$Be by precisely measuring the recoil energy of the…

In 2022 and 2023, the Large Hadron Collider produced approximately two billion hadronic interactions each second from bunches of protons that collide at a rate of 40 MHz. The ATLAS trigger system is used to reduce this rate to a few kHz for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-20 ATLAS Collaboration

Measurements in Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) neutrino detectors, such as the MicroBooNE detector at Fermilab, feature large, high fidelity event images. Deep learning techniques have been extremely successful in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Alex Hagen , Eric Church , Jan Strube , Kolahal Bhattacharya , Vinay Amatya

The CMS Level-1 calorimeter trigger is being upgraded in two stages to maintain performance as the LHC increases pile-up and instantaneous luminosity in its second run. In the first stage, improved algorithms including event-by-event…

We present recent results of hadronic B meson decays related to the CKM angle beta. The data used were collected by the BABAR detector at the pepII asymmetric-energy e+e- collider operating at the Upsilon(4S) resonance located at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Keith A. Ulmer

The trigger systems of the CERN LHC detectors play a crucial role in determining the physics capabilities of the experiments. A reduction of several orders of magnitude of the event rate is needed to reach values compatible with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 Juliette Alimena

The DZERO experiment, located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, has recently started the Run 2 physics program. The detector upgrade included a new Data Acquisition/Level 3 Trigger system. Part of the design for the DAQ/Trigger…

A prototype for the instrumented decay tunnel of ENUBET was tested in 2018 at the CERN East Area facility with charged particles up to 5 GeV. This detector is a longitudinal sampling calorimeter with lateral scintillation light readout. The…

The H1 detector at HERA has been upgraded by the addition of a new electromagnetic calorimeter. This is installed in the HERA tunnel close to the electron beam line at a position 8m from the interaction point in the electron beam direction.…

We present a novel method to characterize the e+/- phase space at the IP of the SLAC B-factory, that combines single-beam measurements with a detailed mapping of luminous-region observables. Transverse spot sizes are determined in the two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Bevan , W. Kozanecki , B. Viaud , Y. Cai , A. Fisher , C. O'Grady , J. Thompson , M. Weaver

We present studies in bottomonium spectroscopy carried out with samples of $(98\pm1)$ million $\Upsilon(2S)$ and $(121\pm1)$ million $\Upsilon(3S)$ events recorded with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-04 V. Ziegler

We introduce Step 3.5 Flash, a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model that bridges frontier-level agentic intelligence and computational efficiency. We focus on what matters most when building agents: sharp reasoning and fast, reliable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ailin Huang , Ang Li , Aobo Kong , Bin Wang , Binxing Jiao , Bo Dong , Bojun Wang , Boyu Chen , Brian Li , Buyun Ma , Chang Su , Changxin Miao , Changyi Wan , Chao Lou , Chen Hu , Chen Xu , Chenfeng Yu , Chengting Feng , Chengyuan Yao , Chunrui Han , Dan Ma , Dapeng Shi , Daxin Jiang , Dehua Ma , Deshan Sun , Di Qi , Enle Liu , Fajie Zhang , Fanqi Wan , Guanzhe Huang , Gulin Yan , Guoliang Cao , Guopeng Li , Han Cheng , Hangyu Guo , Hanshan Zhang , Hao Nie , Haonan Jia , Haoran Lv , Hebin Zhou , Hekun Lv , Heng Wang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Hongbo Huang , Hongbo Peng , Hongyu Zhou , Hongyuan Wang , Houyong Chen , Huangxi Zhu , Huimin Wu , Huiyong Guo , Jia Wang , Jian Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Jiaoren Wu , Jiaran Zhang , Jiashu Lv , Jiashuo Liu , Jiayi Fu , Jiayu Liu , Jie Cheng , Jie Luo , Jie Yang , Jie Zhou , Jieyi Hou , Jing Bai , Jingcheng Hu , Jingjing Xie , Jingwei Wu , Jingyang Zhang , Jishi Zhou , Junfeng Liu , Junzhe Lin , Ka Man Lo , Kai Liang , Kaibo Liu , Kaijun Tan , Kaiwen Yan , Kaixiang Li , Kang An , Kangheng Lin , Lei Yang , Liang Lv , Liang Zhao , Liangyu Chen , Lieyu Shi , Liguo Tan , Lin Lin , Lina Chen , Luck Ma , Mengqiang Ren , Michael Li , Ming Li , Mingliang Li , Mingming Zhang , Mingrui Chen , Mitt Huang , Na Wang , Peng Liu , Qi Han , Qian Zhao , Qinglin He , Qinxin Du , Qiuping Wu , Quan Sun , Rongqiu Yang , Ruihang Miao , Ruixin Han , Ruosi Wan , Ruyan Guo , Shan Wang , Shaoliang Pang , Shaowen Yang , Shengjie Fan , Shijie Shang , Shiliang Yang , Shiwei Li , Shuangshuang Tian , Siqi Liu , Siye Wu , Siyu Chen , Song Yuan , Tiancheng Cao , Tianchi Yue , Tianhao Cheng , Tianning Li , Tingdan Luo , Wang You , Wei Ji , Wei Yuan , Wei Zhang , Weibo Wu , Weihao Xie , Wen Sun , Wenjin Deng , Wenzhen Zheng , Wuxun Xie , Xiangfeng Wang , Xiangwen Kong , Xiangyu Liu , Xiangyu Zhang , Xiaobo Yang , Xiaojia Liu , Xiaolan Yuan , Xiaoran Jiao , Xiaoxiao Ren , Xiaoyun Zhang , Xin Li , Xin Liu , Xin Wu , Xing Chen , Xingping Yang , Xinran Wang , Xu Zhao , Xuan He , Xuanti Feng , Xuedan Cai , Xuqiang Zhou , Yanbo Yu , Yang Li , Yang Xu , Yanlin Lai , Yanming Xu , Yaoyu Wang , Yeqing Shen , Yibo Zhu , Yichen Lv , Yicheng Cao , Yifeng Gong , Yijing Yang , Yikun Yang , Yin Zhao , Yingxiu Zhao , Yinmin Zhang , Yitong Zhang , Yixuan Zhang , Yiyang Chen , Yongchi Zhao , Yongshen Long , Yongyao Wang , Yousong Guan , Yu Zhou , Yuang Peng , Yuanhao Ding , Yuantao Fan , Yuanwei Lu , Yuanzhen Yang , Yuchu Luo , Yudi Zhao , Yue Peng , Yueqiang Lin , Yufan Lu , Yuling Zhao , Yunzhou Ju , Yurong Zhang , Yusheng Li , Yuxiang Yang , Yuyang Chen , Yuzhu Cai , Zejia Weng , Zetao Hong , Zexi Li , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Gong , Zheng Zeng , Zhenyi Lu , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhiguo Huang , Zhiheng Hu , Zidong Yang , Zili Wang , Ziqi Ren , Zixin Zhang , Zixuan Wang

Graphics Processing Units are high performance co-processors originally intended to improve the use and the acceleration of computer graphics applications. Because of their performance, researchers have extended their use beyond the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-10 Bachir Bouhadef , Mauro Morganti , Giuseppe Terreni

A method of measuring e+e- annihilation cross sections at low energy sqrt{s}< 5 GeV, using initial-state radiation, is described. Experimental data from the PEP-II B-factory at 10.6 GeV center-of-mass energy, obtained via ISR, are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-03 S. I. Serednyakov

We search for the rare flavor-changing neutral current process $B^- \to \Lambda {\overline p} \nu{\overline{\nu}}$ using data from the BABAR experiment. A total of 424 fb$^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ collision data collected at the center-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-11 The BABAR Collaboration , J. P. Lees , V. Poireau , V. Tisserand , E. Grauges , A. Palano , G. Eigen , D. N. Brown , Yu. G. Kolomensky , M. Fritsch , H. Koch , T. Schroeder , R. Cheaib , C. Hearty , T. S. Mattison , J. A. McKenna , R. Y. So , V. E. Blinov , A. R. Buzykaev , V. P. Druzhinin , V. B. Golubev , E. A. Kozyrev , E. A. Kravchenko , A. P. Onuchin , S. I. Serednyakov , Yu. I. Skovpen , E. P. Solodov , K. Yu. Todyshev , A. J. Lankford , B. Dey , J. W. Gary , O. Long , A. M. Eisner , W. S. Lockman , W. Panduro Vazquez , D. S. Chao , C. H. Cheng , B. Echenard , K. T. Flood , D. G. Hitlin , J. Kim , Y. Li , T. S. Miyashita , P. Ongmongkolkul , F. C. Porter , M. Röhrken , Z. Huard , B. T. Meadows , B. G. Pushpawela , M. D. Sokoloff , L. Sun , J. G. Smith , S. R. Wagner , D. Bernard , M. Verderi , D. Bettoni , C. Bozzi , R. Calabrese , G. Cibinetto , E. Fioravanti , I. Garzia , E. Luppi , V. Santoro , A. Calcaterra , R. de Sangro , G. Finocchiaro , S. Martellotti , P. Patteri , I. M. Peruzzi , M. Piccolo , M. Rotondo , A. Zallo , S. Passaggio , C. Patrignani , H. M. Lacker , B. Bhuyan , U. Mallik , C. Chen , J. Cochran , S. Prell , A. V. Gritsan , N. Arnaud , M. Davier , F. Le Diberder , A. M. Lutz , G. Wormser , D. J. Lange , D. M. Wright , J. P. Coleman , E. Gabathuler , D. E. Hutchcroft , D. J. Payne , C. Touramanis , A. J. Bevan , F. Di Lodovico , R. Sacco , G. Cowan , Sw. Banerjee , D. N. Brown , C. L. Davis , A. G. Denig , W. Gradl , K. Griessinger , A. Hafner , K. R. Schubert , R. J. Barlow , G. D. Lafferty , R. Cenci , A. Jawahery , D. A. Roberts , R. Cowan , S. H. Robertson , R. M. Seddon , N. Neri , F. Palombo , L. Cremaldi , R. Godang , D. J. Summers , P. Taras , G. De Nardo , C. Sciacca , G. Raven , C. P. Jessop , J. M. LoSecco , K. Honscheid , R. Kass , A. Gaz , M. Margoni , M. Posocco , G. Simi , F. Simonetto , R. Stroili , S. Akar , E. Ben-Haim , M. Bomben , G. R. Bonneaud , G. Calderini , J. Chauveau , G. Marchiori , J. Ocariz , M. Biasini , E. Manoni , A. Rossi , G. Batignani , S. Bettarini , M. Carpinelli , G. Casarosa , M. Chrzaszcz , F. Forti , M. A. Giorgi , A. Lusiani , B. Oberhof , E. Paoloni , M. Rama , G. Rizzo , J. J. Walsh , L. Zani , A. J. S. Smith , F. Anulli , R. Faccini , F. Ferrarotto , F. Ferroni , A. Pilloni , G. Piredda , C. Bünger , S. Dittrich , O. Grünberg , M. Heß , T. Leddig , C. Voß , R. Waldi , T. Adye , F. F. Wilson , S. Emery , G. Vasseur , D. Aston , C. Cartaro , M. R. Convery , J. Dorfan , W. Dunwoodie , M. Ebert , R. C. Field , B. G. Fulsom , M. T. Graham , C. Hast , W. R. Innes , P. Kim , D. W. G. S. Leith , S. Luitz , D. B. MacFarlane , D. R. Muller , H. Neal , B. N. Ratcliff , A. Roodman , M. K. Sullivan , J. Va'vra , W. J. Wisniewski , M. V. Purohit , J. R. Wilson , A. Randle-Conde , S. J. Sekula , H. Ahmed , M. Bellis , P. R. Burchat , E. M. T. Puccio , M. S. Alam , J. A. Ernst , R. Gorodeisky , N. Guttman , D. R. Peimer , A. Soffer , S. M. Spanier , J. L. Ritchie , R. F. Schwitters , J. M. Izen , X. C. Lou , F. Bianchi , F. De Mori , A. Filippi , D. Gamba , L. Lanceri , L. Vitale , F. Martinez-Vidal , A. Oyanguren , J. Albert , A. Beaulieu , F. U. Bernlochner , G. J. King , R. Kowalewski , T. Lueck , I. M. Nugent , J. M. Roney , R. J. Sobie , N. Tasneem , T. J. Gershon , P. F. Harrison , T. E. Latham , R. Prepost , S. L. Wu