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Global optimization is an active area of research in atomistic simulations, and many algorithms have been proposed to date. A prominent example is basin hopping Monte Carlo, which performs a modified Metropolis Monte Carlo search to explore…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Martín Leandro Paleico , Jörg Behler

Grappa is a Grid portal effort designed to provide physicists convenient access to Grid tools and services. The ATLAS analysis and control framework, Athena, was used as the target application. Grappa provides basic Grid functionality such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-11-26 D. Engh , S. Smallen , J. Gieraltowski , L. Fang , R. Gardner , D. Gannon , R. Bramley

This chapter summarizes the results obtained from a test bed, which is composed of a microgrid and a wireless network, both relying on real and practical premises. This test bed aims to evaluate application protocols considered in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Iurii Demidov , Dick Carrillo Melgarejo , Antti Pinomaa , Liana Ault , Jari Jolkkonen , Kirsi Leppa

There are numerous approaches to building analysis applications across the high-energy physics community. Among them are Python-based, or at least Python-driven, analysis workflows. We aim to ease the adoption of a Python-based analysis…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 David Lange

ScotGrid is a distributed Tier-2 centre in the UK with sites in Durham, Edinburgh and Glasgow. ScotGrid has undergone a huge expansion in hardware in anticipation of the LHC and now provides more than 4MSI2K and 500TB to the LHC VOs.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-05-25 Sam Skipsey , David Ambrose-Griffith , Greig Cowan , Mike Kenyon , Orlando Richards , Phil Roffe , Graeme Stewart

Experimental Particle Physics has been at the forefront of analyzing the worlds largest datasets for decades. The HEP community was the first to develop suitable software and computing tools for this task. In recent times, new toolkits and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Oliver Gutsche , Matteo Cremonesi , Peter Elmer , Bo Jayatilaka , Jim Kowalkowski , Jim Pivarski , Saba Sehrish , Cristina Mantilla Surez , Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Nhan Tran

Grids enable the aggregation, virtualization and sharing of massive heterogeneous and geographically dispersed resources, using files, applications and storage devices, to solve computation and data intensive problems, across institutions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-07-06 David Manset , Herve Verjus , Richard McClatchey

Terrestrial data centers suffer from a growing carbon footprint that could contribute with $14\%$ to global CO2 emissions by 2040. High Altitude Platform (HAP) is a promising airborne technology that can unleash the computing frontier in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Wiem Abderrahim , Osama Amin , Basem Shihada

Modern HEP experiments require immense amounts of computing power. In the BaBar experiment at SLAC, most of it is provided by Solaris SPARC systems. AutoClient, a product of Sun Microsystems, was designed to make setting up and managing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Telnov , S. Luitz , T. J. Pavel , O. H. Saxton , M. R. Simonson

Traditionally, HENP computing facilities have been open facilities that are accessed in many different ways by users that are both internal and external to the facility. However, the need to protect the facility from cybersecurity threats…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Misawa , O. Rind , T. Throwe

At present moment, there is a great interest in development of information systems operating in cloud infrastructures. Generally, many of tasks remain unresolved such as tasks of optimization of large databases in a hybrid cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-09-17 Evgeniy Pluzhnik , Evgeny Nikulchev , Simon Payain

We present a real-world testbed for research and development in vehicular networking that has been deployed successfully in the sea port of Leix\~oes in Portugal. The testbed allows for cloud-based code deployment, remote network control…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-09 Carlos Ameixieira , André Cardote , Filipe Neves , Rui Meireles , Susana Sargento , Luís Coelho , João Afonso , Bruno Areias , Eduardo Mota , Rui Costa , Ricardo Matos , João Barros

HEP-Frame is a new C++ package designed to efficiently perform analyses of data sets from a very large number of events, like those available at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva. It mainly targets high performance servers and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-10 A. Pereira , A. Onofre , A. Proenca

The BaBar database has pioneered the use of a commercial ODBMS within the HEP community. The unique object-oriented architecture of Objectivity/DB has made it possible to manage over 700 terabytes of production data generated since May'99,…

Programming models for building large-scale distributed applications assist the developer in reasoning about consistency and distribution. However, many of the programming models for weak consistency, which promise the largest scalability…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Christopher S. Meiklejohn , Vitor Enes , Junghun Yoo , Carlos Baquero , Peter Van Roy , Annette Bieniusa

To date, the BaBar experiment has stored over 0.7PB of data in an Objectivity/DB database. Approximately half this data-set comprises simulated data of which more than 70% has been produced at more than 20 collaborating institutes outside…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tofigh Azemoon , Adil Hasan , Wilko Kroeger , Artem Trunov

The start of data taking at the Large Hadron Collider will herald a new era in data volumes and distributed processing in particle physics. Data volumes of hundreds of Terabytes will be shipped to Tier-2 centres for analysis by the LHC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Greig A. Cowan , Graeme A. Stewart , Andrew Elwell

Combined electric power system and High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) models are being developed to determine the effect of a HEMP on the US power grid. The work relies primarily on deterministic methods; however, it is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Niladri Das , Ross Guttromson , Tommie A. Catanach

Understanding the earth's climate system and how it might be changing is a preeminent scientific challenge. Global climate models are used to simulate past, present, and future climates, and experiments are executed continuously on an array…

The study group on data preservation in high energy physics, DPHEP, is moving to a new collaboration structure, which will focus on the implementation of preservation projects, such as those described in the group's large scale report…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Dmitri Ozerov , David M. South
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