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Gravitating bodies in motion, regardless of their constitution, always produce electromagnetic radiation in the form of photon pairs. This phenomenon is an analog of the radiation caused by the motion of dielectric (or magnetic) bodies. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We investigate the radiation properties of a short horizontal dipole embedded in a uniaxial wire medium. It is shown that the uniaxial wire medium enables a super-collimation of the dipole radiation such that the radiation pattern has a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Tiago A. Morgado , Mário G. Silveirinha

Plane-wave reflection and refraction at an interface with a double wire medium is considered. The problem of additional boundary conditions (ABC) in application to wire media is discussed and an ABC-free approach, known in the solid state…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor S. Nefedov , Ari J. Viitanen , Sergei A. Tretyakov

An electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) stores energy by modulating the spatial distribution of ions in the electrolytic solution that it contains. We determine the mean-field time scales for planar EDLC relaxation to equilibrium, after a…

Recent experimental results regarding a 2D electron gas subjected to microwave radiation reveal that magnetoresistivity, apart from presenting oscillations and zero resistance states, can evolve to negative values at minima. In other words,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Inarrea , G. Platero

We consider the classical picture of three dimensional motion of charged particles in pulsar magnetosphere. We adopt a perturbative method to solve the equation of motion, and find the trajectory of particles as they move along the rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. M. C. Thomas , R. T. Gangadhara

In this paper we compare experimental observations and theory of radiation emission from a microbunched beam with microbunching wavefront tilt with respect to the direction of motion. The theory refers to the work [1], which predicts, in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

The magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect shows that charged particles may be affected by the vector potential in regions without any electric or magnetic fields [1]. The Aharonov-Bohm effect was experimentally confirmed [2-3] and has been found in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-01-31 Gaobiao Xiao

We study the system of two quantum dots lying on the central plane of a planar semiconductor microcavity. By solving the full Maxwell problem, we demonstrate that the rate of resonant excitation transfer between the two dots decays as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 Guillaume Tarel , Gaetano Parascandolo , Vincenzo Savona

This article gives an analysis of the behavior of polarizing grids and reflecting polarizers by solving Maxwell's equations, for arbitrary angles of incidence and grid rotation, for cases where the excitation is provided by an incident…

In this expository article, we present a systematic formal derivation of the Kubo formula for the linear-response current due to a time-harmonic electric field applied to non-interacting, spinless charged particles in a finite volume in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Alexander B. Watson , Dionisios Margetis , Mitchell Luskin

Metallic split-ring resonators possess dominant electric dipoles as well as considerable magnetic dipoles under proper excitations. Full-wave numerical approaches are frequently employed to simulate adjacent split-ring resonators, but…

Optics · Physics 2010-05-24 Yong Zeng , Douglas H. Werner

We develop quantum-optical input-output theory for resonators with arbitrary coupling strength, and for input fields whose spectrum can be wider than the cavity free-spectral range, while ensuring that the field-operator commutator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. G. Raymer , C. J. McKinstrie

It is known that silicon is an indirect band gap material, reducing its efficiency in photovoltaic applications. Using surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles embedded in a solar cell has recently been proposed as a way to increase the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Kirkengen , Joakim Bergli , Yuri M. Galperin

With the rotation of charge in a circular path current-loop is generated. This results in the production of magnetic fields in a charged body. This self (internal) magnetic field is treated here with five different radii of electron. Closed…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 S. Ghosh , M. R. Devi , A. Choudhury , J. K. Sarma

The relaxation in a vacuum capacitor-resistor circuit is comprised of two exponential decays, one caused by surface charge and the other by the decay of energy stored between the capacitor plates. A simple phenomenological model of this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 F. V. Kowalski

Relative bounds on radiation efficiency are established for time-modulated antenna systems where radiation is generated by broadband conduction currents impressed using idealized non-radiating time-varying subsystems, such as those found in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Kurt Schab

The electromagnetic fields of a long dipole working without dispersive and dissipative losses are analyzed in the frequency domains. The dipole produces radiation in bursts of duration T/2 where T is the period of oscillation. The parameter…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Vernon Cooray , Gerald Cooray , Marcos Rubinstein , Farhad Rachidi

The present work investigates electron transport and heating mechanisms using an (r, z) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation of a typical rf-driven axisymmetric magnetron discharge with a conducting target. It is shown that for the considered…

The radiation principle of travelling-wave type phase-reversal antennas is explained in details, unveiling the presence of magnetic-dipole radiation in addition to well-known electric dipole radiation. It is point out that such magnetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Shulabh Gupta , Li Jun Jiang , Christophe Caloz