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Linear and weakly nonlinear stability analyses of an externally shear-imposed, gravity-driven falling film over a uniformly heated wavy substrate are studied. The longwave asymptotic expansion technique is utilized to formulate a single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-22 Md. Mouzakkir Hossain , Sukhendu Ghosh , Harekrushna Behera , G. P. Raja Sekhar

Strong gradient regions in tokamaks such as the pedestal or internal transport barriers are regions of reduced turbulence where neoclassical transport can play a dominant role. In pedestals, gradient lengths comparable to the ion poloidal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Silvia Trinczek , Felix I. Parra , Peter J. Catto , Iván Calvo

Flow instability and turbulent transition can be well explained using a new proposed theory--Energy gradient theory [1]. In this theory, the stability of a flow depends on the relative magnitude of energy gradient in streamwise direction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou

In this thesis we investigate the instabilities of superfluids at finite superflow by means of a hydrodynamical approach. We find that at a finite value of the background superfluid velocity a hydrodynamic collective mode crosses to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Filippo Sottovia

Instabilities at interface of two stream granular flows have been reported in recent experiment [1] that breaking waves can form at the interface between two streams of identical grains flowing on an inclined plane downstream of a splitter…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Nhan Phan-Thien

A novel phenomenological approach to the analysis of the conductivities of incoherent layered crystals is presented. It is based on the fundamental relationship between the resistive anisotropy $\sigma_{ab}/\sigma_c$ and the ratio of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 George A. Levin

This article belongs to a series where the influence of anisotropic pressure on the gravitational properties of rigidly rotating fluids is studied using new exactsolutions of GR constructed for the purpose. For mathematical simplification,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Marie-No\''elle Célérier

The linear stability of inviscid, incompressible, two-dimensional, plane parallel, shear flow was considered over a century ago by Rayleigh, Kelvin, and others. A principal result on the subject is Rayleigh's celebrated inflection point…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 N. J. Balmforth , P. J. Morrison

We investigate the convective stability of a thin, infinite fluid layer with a rectangular cross-section, subject to imposed heat fluxes at the top and bottom and fixed temperature along the vertical sides. The instability threshold depends…

It is known that in a hydrodynamic Taylor-Couette system uniform rotation or a rotation law with positive shear ('super-rotation') are linearly stable. It is also known that a conducting fluid under the presence of a sufficiently strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 G. Rüdiger , M. Schultz , M. Gellert , F. Stefani

A linear stability analysis of the hydrodynamic equations with respect to the homogeneous cooling state is carried out to identify the conditions for stability of a granular gas of rough hard spheres. The description is based on the results…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-10 Vicente Garzó , Andrés Santos , Gilberto M. Kremer

The nonaxisymmetric azimuthal magnetorotational instability is studied for hydromagnetic Taylor-Couette flows between cylinders of finite electrical conductivity. We find that the magnetic Prandtl number Pm determines whether perfectly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-10 Günther Rüdiger , Manfred Schultz , Frank Stefani , Rainer Hollerbach

First experimental measurements are presented for the kink instability in a linear plasma column which is insulated from an axial boundary by finite sheath resistivity. Instability threshold below the classical Kruskal-Shafranov threshold,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Furno , T. P. Intrator , S. Abbate , T. Madziwa-Nussinov , A. Light , L. Dorf , G. Lapenta , D. D. Ryutov

There are several questions with NS, which include: 1. Both symmetric shear terms and stretching terms in strain and stress are coordinate-dependent and thus not Galilean invariant; 2. The physical meaning of both diagonal and off-diagonal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Chaoqun Liu , Zhining Liu

In this paper, we establish a moderate deviation principle for an abstract nonlinear equation forced by random noise of L\'evy type. This type of equation covers many hydrodynamical models, including stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equations,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Yue Li , Shijie Shang

The well-known Jeans criterion describes the onset of instabilities in an infinite, homogeneous, self-gravitating medium supported by pressure. Most realistic astrophysical systems, however, are not isolated - instead they are under the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Chanda J. Jog

It was shown previously that the current-carrying state of a Field Effect Transistor with asymmetric source and drain boundary conditions may become unstable against spontaneous generation of plasma waves [1]. By extending the analysis to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. I. Dyakonov

We consider a general system with weakly broken time and translation symmetries. We assume the system also possesses a $U(1)$ symmetry which is not only weakly broken, but is anomalous. We use the second order chiral quasi-hydrodynamics to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Navid Abbasi , Armin Ghazi , Farid Taghinavaz , Omid Tavakol

In this paper, the instability of shallow water shear flow with a sheared parallel magnetic field is studied. Waves propagating in such magnetic shear flows encounter critical levels where the phase velocity relative to the basic flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 Chen Wang , Andrew Gilbert , Joanne Mason

Recent experiments on Pd$_{3}$Fe intermetallics [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 237202 (2009)] have revealed that the system behaves like a classical invar alloy under high pressure. The experimental pressure-volume relation suggests an anomalous…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-03 Biswanath Dutta , Sumanta Bhandary , Subhradip Ghosh , Biplab Sanyal
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