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As a novel X-ray focusing technology, lobster eye micro-pore optics (MPO) feature both a wide observing field of view and true imaging capability, promising sky monitoring with significantly improved sensitivity and spatial resolution in…

The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA), a pathfinder of the Wide-field X-ray Telescope of the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, was successfully launched onboard the SATech-01 satellite of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on 27 July 2022. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Z. X. Ling , X. J. Sun , C. Zhang , S. L. Sun , G. Jin , S. N. Zhang , X. F. Zhang , J. B. Chang , F. S. Chen , Y. F. Chen , Z. W. Cheng , W. Fu , Y. X. Han , H. Li , J. F. Li , Y. Li , Z. D. Li , P. R. Liu , Y. H. Lv , X. H. Ma , Y. J. Tang , C. B. Wang , R. J. Xie , Y. L. Xue , A. L. Yan , Q. Zhang , C. Y. Bao , H. B. Cai , H. Q. Cheng , C. Z. Cui , Y. F. Dai , D. W. Fan , H. B. Hu , J. W. Hu , M. H. Huang , Z. Q. Jia , C. C. Jin , D. Y. Li , J. Q. Li , H. Y. Liu , M. J. Liu , Y. Liu , H. W. Pan , Y. L. Qiu , M. Sugizaki , H. Sun , W. X. Wang , Y. L. Wang , Q. Y. Wu , X. P. Xu , Y. F. Xu , H. N. Yang , X. Yang , B. Zhang , M. Zhang , W. D. Zhang , Z. Zhang , D. H. Zhao , X. Q. Cong , B. W. Jiang , L. H. Li , X. B. Qiu , J. N. Sun , D. T. Su , J. Wang , C. Wu , Z. Xu , X. M. Yang , S. K. Zhang , Z. Zhang , N. Zhang , Y. F. Zhu , H. Y. Ban , X. Z. Bi , Z. M. Cai , W. Chen , X. Chen , Y. H. Chen , Y. Cui , X. L. Duan , Z. G Feng , Y. Gao , J. W. He , T. He , J. J. Huang , F. Li , J. S. Li , T. J. Li , T. T. Li , H. Q. Liu , L. Liu , R. Liu , S. Liu , N. Meng , Q. Shi , A. T. Sun , Y. M. Wang , Y. B. Wang , H. C. Wu , D. X Xu , Y. Q Yang , Y. Yang , X. S. Yu , K. X. Zhang , Y. L. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , H. Zhou , X. C. Zhu , J. S. Cheng , L. Qin , L. Wang , Q. L. Wang , M. Bai , R. L. Gao , Z. Ji , Y. R. Liu , F. L. Ma , Y. J. Shi , J. Su , Y. Y. Tan , J. Z. Tong , H. T. Xu , C. B. Xue , G. F. Xue , W. Yuan

The Microchannel X-ray Telescope (MXT) is one of four instruments on the Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) satellite mission, launched on the 22nd June 2024. The MXT is a narrow-field-optimised, lobster eye…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Charly Feldman , James Pearson , Gillian Butcher , Richard Willingale , Paul O'Brien , Julian Osborne , Karine Mercier , Jean-Michel Le Duigou , Diego Gotz

The soft X-ray band hosts a larger, more diverse range of variable sources than any other region of the electromagnetic spectrum. They are stars, compact binaries, SMBH's, the X-ray components of Gamma-Ray Bursts, their X-ray afterglows,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Paul Gorenstein

The MAXI (Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image) mission is the first astronomical payload to be installed on the Japanese Experiment Module-Exposed Facility (JEM-EF) on the ISS. It is scheduled for launch in the middle of 2009 to monitor all-sky…

The localization of X-ray counterparts to gravitational wave events requires a telescope with accurate localization capability in a field of view comparable to the region constrained by the gravitational wave detectors. In the context of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 John Rankin , Sergio Campana , Giovanni Pareschi , Daniele Spiga , Stefano Basso , Marta Maria Civitani , Paolo Conconi , Vincenzo Cotroneo

Lobster eye telescopes are ideal monitors to detect X-ray transients, because they could observe celestial objects over a wide field of view in X-ray band. However, images obtained by lobster eye telescopes are modified by their unique…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Peng Jia , Wenbo Liu , Yuan Liu , Haiwu Pan

We report on results of the on-ground X-ray calibration of the Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA), an experimental space wide-field (18.6*18.6 square degrees) X-ray telescope built from novel lobster eye mirco-pore optics. LEIA was…

A deep all-sky imaging hard x-ray survey and wide-field monitor is needed to extend soft (ROSAT) and medium (ABRIXAS2) x-ray surveys into the 10-100 keV band (and beyond) at comparable sensitivity (~0.05 mCrab). This would enable discovery…

The Lobster Eye X-ray Telescope (LEXT) is one of the payloads on-board the Gamow Explorer, which will be proposed to the 2021 NASA Explorer MIDEX opportunity. If approved, it will be launched in 2028, and is optimised to identify high-z…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-16 Charlotte Feldman , Paul O'Brien , Nicholas White , Wayne Baumgartner , Nicholas Thomas , Alexander Lodge , Marshall Bautz , Erik Hinrichsen

This chapter describes the history, principles, and recent developments of large field of view X-ray optics based on lobster eye designs. Most of grazing incidence (reflective) X-ray imaging systems used in astronomy and other applications,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Rene Hudec , Charly Feldman

The Gas Slit Camera (GSC) is an X-ray instrument on the MAXI (Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image) mission on the International Space Station. It is designed to scan the entire sky every 92-minute orbital period in the 2--30 keV band and to…

The Imager on Board Integral Satellite (IBIS) is the imaging instrument of the INTEGRAL satellite, the hard-X/soft-gamma ray ESA mission to be launched in 2001. It provides diagnostic capabilities of fine imaging (12' FWHM), source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Goldoni , A. Goldwurm , P. Laurent , F. Lebrun

Natural (such as lunar) occultations have long been used to study sources on small angular scales, while coronographs have been used to study high contrast sources. We propose launching the Improved Resolution and Image Selection (IRIS)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Glenn D. Starkman , Craig J Copi

On-board the SVOM mission, the Microchannel X-ray Telescope observes the soft X-ray band of the gamma-ray bursts afterglows. The so-called lobster-eye optics focuses X-rays to the camera subsystem that performs imaging and spectroscopy of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 M. Moita , A. Meuris , P. Ferrando , A. Sauvageon , H. Goto , D. Götz , C. Plasse , L. Godinaud , A. Fort , K. Mercier , S. Crepaldi

The gamma-ray astronomical observatory INTEGRAL, succesfully launched on 17th October 2002, carries two large gamma-ray telescopes. One of them is the coded-mask imaging gamma-ray telescope onboard the INTEGRAL satellite (IBIS) which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Goldwurm , P. David , L. Foschini , A. Gros , P. Laurent , A. Sauvageon , A. J. Bird , L. Lerusse , N. Produit

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer spacecraft provides simultaneous spectra and images of the photosphere, chromosphere, transition region, and corona with 0.33-0.4 arcsec spatial resolution, 2 s temporal…

The IBIS telescope onboard INTEGRAL, the ESA gamma-ray space mission to be launched in 2002, is a soft gamma-ray (20 keV - 10 MeV) device based on a coded aperture imaging system. We describe here basic concepts of coded masks, the imaging…

We report here the in orbit performance of the CCD camera (MAXI/SSC) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). It was commissioned in August, 2009. This is the first all-sky survey mission employing X-ray CCDs. It consists of 32 CCDs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroshi Tsunemi , Hiroshi Tomida , Haruyoshi Katayama , Masashi Kimura , Arata Daikyuji , Kazuhisa Miyaguchi , Kentaro Maeda
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