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We investigate the action ground states of the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with and without rotation. Our primary focus is on characterizing the relationship between the action ground states and the energy ground states.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Wei Liu , Chushan Wang , Xiaofei Zhao

Solutions to most nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) rely on numerical solvers, but this gives little insight into the nature of the trajectories and is relatively expensive to compute. In this paper, we derive analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Estelle Basor , Rebecca Morrison

A novel approach is introduced for deriving exact solutions to nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations. This method consists of four parts. In the initial part, the examined nonlinear differential equation system is transformed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-25 Prakash Kumar Das

Vortices symmetric with respect to simultaneous parity and time reversing transformations are considered on the square lattice in the framework of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The existence and stability of vortex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-22 Haitao Xu , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We relax the usual diagonal constraint on the matrix representation of the eigenvalue wave equation by allowing it to be tridiagonal. This results in a larger solution space that incorporates an exact analytic solution for the non-central…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Alhaidari

The cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a lattice potential is used to model a periodic dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate. Both two- and three-dimensional condensates are considered, for atomic species with either repulsive or…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Deconinck , Bela A. Frigyik , J. Nathan Kutz

We construct analytical and numerical vortex solutions for an extended Skyrme-Faddeev model in a $(3+1)$ dimensional Minkowski space-time. The extension is obtained by adding to the Lagrangian a quartic term, which is the square of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 L. A. Ferreira , J. Jäykkä , Nobuyuki Sawado , Kouichi Toda

In this paper we use a similarity transformation connecting some families of Nonlinear Schrodinger equations with time-varying coefficients with the autonomous cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. This transformation allows one to apply…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Pedro J. Torres , Vladimir V. Konotop

This work is concerned with a coupled system of focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations involving general power-type nonlinearities in the energy-critical setting for dimensions $3\leq d\leq 5$ in the radial setting. Our aim is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Luiz Gustavo Farah , Maicon Hespanha

In a concurrent work, Villois et al. 2020 reported the evidence that vortex reconnections in quantum fluids follow an irreversible dynamics, namely vortices separate faster than they approach; such time-asymmetry is explained by using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-20 Davide Proment , Giorgio Krstulovic

We apply the modulation theory to study the vortex and radiation solution in the two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The full modulation equations which describe the dynamics of the vortex and radiation separately are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Avy Soffer , Xiaofei Zhao

The Schroedinger equation is considered on the line when the potential is real valued, compactly supported, and square integrable. The nonuniqueness is analyzed in the recovery of such a potential from the data consisting of the ratio of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tuncay Aktosun

We present a set of smooth infinite energy global solutions (without spatial symmetry) to the non-integrable, nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on $\Bbb R$. These solutions are space-time quasi-periodic with two frequencies each. Previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-29 W. -M. Wang

We consider a nonlinear Schrodinger equation with power nonlinearity, either on a compact manifold without boundary, or on the whole space in the presence of harmonic confinement, in space dimension one and two. Up to introducing an extra…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles , Tohru Ozawa

We present numerical solutions of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation corresponding to reconnecting vortex lines. We determine the separation of vortices as a function of time during the approach to reconnection, and study the formation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard Tebbs , Anthony J. Youd , Carlo F. Barenghi

We extend our previous analysis of the motion of vortex lines [I. Bialynicki-Birula, Z. Bialynicka-Birula and C. Sliwa, Phys. Rev. A 61, 032110 (2000)] from linear to a nonlinear Schroedinger equation with harmonic forces. We also argue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

A five-dimensional symmetry algebra consisting of Lie point symmetries is firstly computed for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation, which, together with a reflection invariance, generates two five-parameter solution groups. Three ansaetze…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-21 Wen-Xiu ma , Min Chen

Solutions of time-independent Schrodinger equation for potentials periodic in space satisfy Bloch theorem. The theorem has been used to obtain solutions of the Schrodinger equation for periodic systems by expanding them in terms of plane…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Manoj K. Harbola

An insight into vortex reconnections in superfluids is presented making use of analytical results and numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii model. Universal aspects of the reconnection process are investigated by considering…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-12 Alberto Villois , Giorgio Krstulovic , Davide Proment

Using two innovations, smooth, but distinctly different, scaling laws for the numerical reconnection of pairs of initially orthogonal and anti-parallel quantum vortices are obtained using the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-18 Cecilia Rorai , Jack Skipper , Robert M. Kerr , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan