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Related papers: Efimov states in asymmetric systems

200 papers

Three oriented bosonic dipoles are treated using the hyperspherical adiabatic representation, providing numerical evidence that the Efimov effect persists near a two-dipole resonance and in a system where angular momentum is not conserved.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-01 Yujun Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Chris H. Greene

The structure of few-fermion systems having $1/2$ spin-isospin symmetry is studied using potential models. The strength and range of the two-body potentials are fixed to describe low energy observables in the angular momentum $L=0$ state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio

The Efimov effect is an intriguing three-body quantum phenomenon. Searching for Efimov states within the realms of nuclear and hadronic physics presents a challenge due to the inherent inability of natural physical systems to exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-11 Hai-Long Fu , Yong-Hui Lin , Feng-Kun Guo , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Akaki Rusetsky , Xu Zhang

Three bosons with large scattering length show universal properties that do not depend on the details of the interaction at short distances. In the three-boson system, these properties include a geometric spectrum of shallow three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Simon Kreuzer , H. -W. Hammer

We study three- and four-body Efimov physics in a heteronuclear atomic system with three identical heavy bosonic atoms and one light atom. We show that exchange of the light atom between the heavy atoms leads to both three- and four-body…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 Yujun Wang , W. Blake Laing , Javier von Stecher , B. D. Esry

Using the framework of effective field theory, we present a detailed study of the Efimov effect in higher partial waves for systems of two identical particles and a third distinguishable particle. Depending on the total angular momentum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

In 1970 V. Efimov predicted a puzzling quantum-mechanical effect that is still of great interest today. He found that three particles subjected to a resonant pairwise interaction can join into an infinite number of loosely bound states even…

Efimov states are a sequence of shallow three-body bound states that arise when the two-body scattering length is much larger than the range of the interaction. The binding energies of these states are described as a function of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-18 M. Gattobigio , M. Göbel , H. -W. Hammer , A. Kievsky

We calculate the three-body spectrum for identical bosons interacting via attractive $1/r^2$ potentials. We have found an infinite number of three-body states even when the pair interactions are too weak to support any two-body states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-05 Nicolais Guevara , Yujun Wang , B. D. Esry

A precise study within variational approach of the basic properties of the three-particle spectrum and structure functions with Gaussian potential near the critical coupling constant of interaction where the Efimov effect takes place is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. E. Grinyuk , M. V. Kuzmenko , I. V. Simenog

We demonstrate the emergence of universal Efimov physics for interacting photons in cold gases of Rydberg atoms. We consider the behavior of three photons injected into the gas in their propagating frame, where a paraxial approximation…

Whether the Efimov effect is possible, in principle, for p-wave or higher partial-wave interactions is a fundamental question. Recently, there has been a claim that three nonrelativistic particles with resonant p-wave interactions exhibit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-01 Yusuke Nishida

Physical systems characterized by a shallow two-body bound or virtual state are governed at large distances by a continuous-scale invariance, which is broken to a discrete one when three or more particles come into play. This symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 A. Kievsky , L. Girlanda , M. Gattobigio , M. Viviani

We propose to observe the Efimov effect experimentally by applying an external electric field on atomic three-body systems. We first derive the lowest order effective two-body interaction for two spin zero atoms in the field. Then we solve…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Nielsen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

Efimov effect is characterized by an infinite number of three-body bound states following a universal geometric scaling law at two-body resonances. In this paper, we investigate the influence of two-body loss which can be described by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-27 Mingyuan Sun , Chang Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi

Background: The Efimov effect is a universal phenomenon in physics whereby three-body systems are stabilized via the interaction of an unbound two-body sub-systems. A hypothetical state in $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ at 7.458 MeV excitation energy,…

The Efimov effect in heteronuclear cold atomic systems is experimentally more easily accessible than the Efimov effect for identical atoms, because of the potentially smaller scaling factor. We focus on the case of two or three heavy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-05 Christiane H. Schmickler , Hans-Werner Hammer , Emiko Hiyama

Efimov physics is drastically affected by the change of spatial dimensions. Efimov states occur in a tridimensional (3D) environment, but disappear in two (2D) and one (1D) dimensions. In this paper, dedicated to the memory of Prof.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 M. T. Yamashita

We study Efimov physics for three identical bosons interacting via a pairwise square-well potential, analyze the validity of the separable approximation as a function of the interaction strength, and investigate what is needed to improve…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Paul M. A. Mestrom , Thomas Secker , Ronen Kroeze , Servaas Kokkelmans

The Efimov phenomenon manifests itself as an emergent discrete scaling symmetry in the quantum three-body problem. In the unitarity limit, it leads to an infinite tower of three-body bound states with energies forming a geometric sequence.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Sebastian M. Dawid , Md Habib E Islam , Raúl A. Briceño , Andrew W. Jackura