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The propulsion of a flapping wing or foil is emblematic of bird flight and fish swimming. Previous studies have identified hallmarks of the propulsive dynamics that have been attributed to unsteady effects such as the formation and shedding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Olivia Pomerenk , Leif Ristroph

An ever increasing number of applications can employ aerial unmanned vehicles, or so-called drones, to perform different sensing and possibly also actuation tasks from the air. In some cases, the data that is captured at a given point has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Giorgos Polychronis , Spyros Lalis

Here we present the design of an insect-scale microrobot that generates lift by spinning its wings. This is in contrast to most other microrobot designs at this size scale which rely on flapping wings to produce lift. The robot has a wing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Palak Bhushan , Claire Tomlin

Drones are a versatile platform for both amateur and professional photographers, enabling them to capture photos that are impossible to shoot with ground-based cameras. However, when guided by inexperienced pilots, they have a high…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Saif Alabachi , Gita Sukthankar

This expository review is devoted to fish swimming and bird/insect flight. (i) The simple waving motion of an elongated flexible ribbon plate of constant width, immersed in a fluid at rest, propagating a wave distally down the plate to swim…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 Theodore Yaotsu Wu

Flapping insect flight is a complex and beautiful phenomenon that relies on fast, active control mechanisms to counter aerodynamic instability. To directly investigate how freely-flying D. melanogaster control their body pitch angle against…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-29 Samuel C. Whitehead , Tsevi Beatus , Luca Canale , Itai Cohen

We introduce a simple framework for learning aggressive maneuvers in flight control of UAVs. Having inspired from biological environment, dynamic movement primitives are analyzed and extended using nonlinear contraction theory. Accordingly,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2008-10-15 Baris E. Perk , J. J. E. Slotine

We consider a system of two competing populations in two-dimensional heterogeneous environments. The populations are assumed to move horizontally and vertically with different probabilities, but are otherwise identical. We regard these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Emeric Bouin , Guillaume Legendre , Yuan Lou , Nichole Slover

Flapping wings enable flying animals and biomimetic robots to generate elevated aerodynamic forces. Measurements that demonstrate this capability are based on tethered experiments with robots and animals, and indirect force calculations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-02 David Lentink , Andreas F. Haselsteiner , Rivers Ingersoll

Albatrosses can travel a thousand kilometers daily over the oceans. This feat is achieved through dynamic soaring, a non-flapping flight strategy where propulsive energy is extracted from horizontal wind shears. Dynamic soaring has been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-12 Gabriel D. Bousquet , Michael S. Triantafyllou , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

In this paper, three-dimensional numerical simulations of ballooning in spiders using multiple silk threads are performed using the discrete elastic rods method. The ballooning of spiders is hypothesised to be caused by the presence of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Charbel Habchi , Mohammad Khalid Jawed

Evolution and learning have historically been interrelated topics, and their interplay is attracting increased interest lately. The emerging new factor in this trend is morphological evolution, the evolution of physical forms within…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Jed Muff , Keiichi Ito , Elijah H. W. Ang , Karine Miras , A. E. Eiben

Airborne insects generate a leading edge vortex when they flap their wings. This coherent vortex is a low pressure region that enhances the lift of flapping wings compared to fixed wings. Insect wings are thin membranes strengthened by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-03 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Wing flexibility governs the flying performance of flapping wing flyers. Here, we use a self-propelled flapping-wing model mounted on a ``merry go round'' to investigate the effect of wing compliance on the propulsive efficiency of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-07-21 Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

We study the role of unsteady lift in the context of flapping wings in birds' flight. Both aerodynamicists and biologists attempt to address this subject, yet it seems that the contribution of the unsteady lift still holds many open…

The centimeter-scale cyborg insects have a potential advantage for application in narrow environments where humans cannot operate. To realize such tasks, researchers have developed a small printed-circuit-board (PCB) which an insect can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Kazuki Kai , Le Duc Long , Hirotaka Sato

A method for asteroid deflection that makes use of a spacecraft moving back and forth on a segment of an appropriate Keplerian orbit about the asteroid is described and evaluated. It is shown that, on average, the spacecraft describing such…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Yohannes Ketema

The study of the movement of flocks, whether biological or technological is motivated by the desire to understand the capability of coherent motion of a large number of agents that only receive very limited information. In a biological…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-30 J. J. P. Veerman

The liquid cone-jet mode can be produced upon stimulation by a co-flowing gas sheath. Most applications deal with the jet breakup, leading to either of two droplet generation regimes: jetting and dripping. The cone-jet flow pattern is…

Dynamic manipulation, such as robot tossing or throwing objects, has recently gained attention as a novel paradigm to speed up logistic operations. However, the focus has predominantly been on the object's landing location, irrespective of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yang Liu , Bruno Da Costa , Aude Billard