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Atomic nuclei are composite systems, and they may be dynamically excited during nuclear reactions. Such excitations are not only relevant to inelastic scattering but they also affect other reaction processes such as elastic scattering and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 K. Hagino , K. Ogata , A. M. Moro

We report the results of a first-principles study of dissociative electron attachment to H2O. The cross sections are obtained from nuclear dynamics calculations carried out in full dimensionality within the local complex potential model by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-10-10 Daniel J. Haxton , T. N. Rescigno , C. W. McCurdy

Cross sections and rate coefficients for rovibronic excitation of the CH$^+$ ion by electron impact and dissociative recombination of CH$^+$ with electrons are evaluated using a theoretical approach combining an R-matrix method and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-25 Joshua Forer , Dávid Hvizdoš , Mehdi Ayouz , Chris H. Greene , Viatcheslav Kokoouline

Simulations of chemical reaction probabilities in gas surface dynamics require the calculation of ensemble averages over many tens of thousands of reaction events to predict dynamical observables that can be compared to experiments. At the…

The role of the exchange-correlation potential and the exchange-correlation kernel in the calculation of excitation energues from time-dependent density functional theory is studied. Excitation energies of the He and Be atoms are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Petersilka , E. K. U. Gross , Kieron Burke

We have measured the dependence of the relative integral cross section of the reaction Li+HF-->LiF+H on the collision energy using crossed molecular beams. By varying the intersection angle of the beams from 37{\deg} to 90{\deg} we covered…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 Rolf Bobbenkamp , Hansjurgen Loesch , Marcel Mudrich , Frank Stienkemeier

The competition among reaction processes of a weakly-bound projectile at intermediate times of a slow collision has been unraveled. This has been done using a two-center molecular continuum within a semiclassical, time-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Laura Moschini , Alexis Diaz-Torres

Within the dinuclear system (DNS) conception, instead of solving Fokker-Planck Equation (FPE) analytically, the Master equation is solved numerically to calculate the fusion probability of super-heavy nuclei, so that the harmonic oscillator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Wenfei Li , Nan Wang , Fei Jia , Hushan Xu , Wei Zuo , Qingfeng Li , Enguang Zhao , Junqing Li , W. Scheid

We report the first study using active-orbital-based and adaptive CC($P$;$Q$) approaches to describe excited electronic states. These CC($P$;$Q$) methodologies are applied, alongside their completely renormalized (CR) coupled-cluster (CC)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Karthik Gururangan , Jun Shen , Piotr Piecuch

Due to the development of efficient algorithms and the improvement of computer power it is now possible to map out potential energy surfaces (PES) of reactions at surfaces in great detail. This achievement has been accompanied by an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Gross

A review of the approximations in any time-dependent density functional calculation of excitation energies is given. The single-pole approximation for the susceptibility is used to understand errors in popular approximations for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Martin Petersilka , E. K. U. Gross

Carbon monoxide is a simple molecule present in many astrophysical environments, and collisional excitation rate coefficients due to the dominant collision partners are necessary to accurately predict spectral line intensities and extract…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-17 Kyle M. Walker , L. Song , B. H. Yang , G. C. Groenenboom , A. van der Avoird , N. Balakrishnan , R. C. Forrey , P. C. Stancil

In the framework of Heisenberg-Langevin theory the dynamical and statistical effects arising from the linear interaction of two nondegenerate down-conversion processes are investigated. Using the strong-pumping approximation the analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 Ladislav Mista, , Jiri Herec , Viktor Jelinek , Jaroslav Rehacek , Jan Perina

The quantum dynamics of colliding Bose-Einstein condensates with 150 000 atoms are simulated directly from the Hamiltonian using the stochastic positive-P method. Two-body correlations between the scattered atoms and their velocity…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Deuar , P. D. Drummond

Previously a compact formula for total reaction cross section for heavy-ion collisions as a function of energy was obtained by treating the angular momentum $l$ as a continuous variable. The accuracy of the continuum approximation is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-11 Cheuk-Yin Wong

A method is presented for calculating binding energies and other properties of extended interacting systems using the projected density of transitions (PDoT) which is the probability distribution for transitions of different energies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Roger Haydock

Energy dependence of quark transverse flow carries information about dynamical properties (equation of state, initial conditions) of deconfined matter produced in heavy ion collisions. We assume quark-antiquark matter formation in Pb+Pb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Csizmadia , P. Levai

In the recent years the NA49 experiment has collected data on Pb+Pb collisions at beam energies between 20 to 158 AGeV with the objective to cover the critical region of energy densities where the expected phase transition to a deconfined…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Blume

\begin{description} \item[Background] Fusion reactions play an important role in nucleosynthesis and in applications to society. Yet they remain challenging to model. \item[Purpose] In this work, we investigate the features of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 J. Rangel , B. Pinheiro , V. A. B. Zagatto , J. Lubian , F. M. Nunes , L. F. Canto

We investigate the potential energy surfaces and activation energies for reactions between methyl halide molecules CH$_{3}X$ ($X$ = F, Cl, Br, I) and alkali-metal atoms $A$ ($A$ = Li, Na, K, Rb) using high-level {\it ab initio}…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jesse J. Lutz , Jeremy M. Hutson