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A decomposition of the energy and helicity fluxes in a turbulent hydrodynamic flow is proposed. The decomposition is based on the projection of the flow to a helical basis that allows to investigate separately the role of interactions among…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 Alexandros Alexakis

A deformation of the canonical algebra for kinematical observables of the quantum field theory in Minkowski space-time has been considered under the condition of Lorentz invariance. A relativistic invariant algebra obtained depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Khruschev , A. N. Leznov

Magnetic helicity is conserved under ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and quasi-conserved even under a resistive process. The standard definition for magnetic helicity cannot be applied directly to an open magnetic field in a volume,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Kai E. Yang , Michael S. Wheatland , Stuart A. Gilchrist

Inertial waves propagate in homogeneous rotating fluids, and constitute a challenging and simplified case study for the broader class of inertio-gravity waves, present in all geophysical and astrophysical media, and responsible for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-12 Anna Rabitti , Leo R. M. Maas

Invariance of the counted number of photons and the Lorentz-Einstein transformations enable us to derive transformation equations for the physical quantities introduced in order to characterize energy emission and transport in a plane and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Ioan Damian

The wave description of geometric phase uses the superposition of light waves to explain the geometric phase's origin. While our previous work focused on a basis of linearly polarized waves, here we show that the same concepts can be…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-04 Luis Garza-Soto , Nathan Hagen

Complete Hamiltonian formalism is suggested for inertial waves in rotating incompressible fluid. Resonance three-wave interaction processes -- decay instability and confluence of two waves -- are shown to play a key role in the weakly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 A. A. Gelash , V. S. L'vov , V. E. Zakharov

We investigate the Lorentz transformation of the reduced helicity density matrix for a pair of massive spin 1/2 particles. The corresponding Wootters concurrence shows no invariant meaning, which implies that we can generate helicity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-11 Shuxin Shao , Song He , Hongbao Zhang

We present a theoretical and numerical study on the motion of isotropic helicoids in complex flows. These are particles whose motion is invariant under rotations but not under mirror reflections of the particle. This is the simplest, yet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-19 Kristian Gustavsson , Luca Biferale

Lorentz transformation of the reduced helicity density matrix for a massive spin 1/2 particle is investigated in the framework of relativistic quantum information theory for the first time. The corresponding helicity entropy is calculated,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Shuxin Shao , Hongbao Zhang

Recent results relating to ray dynamics in ocean acoustics are reviewed. Attention is focussed on long-range propagation in deep ocean environments. For this class of problems, the ray equations may be simplified by making use of a one-way…

A set of gauge transformations of a relativistic field of quantum harmonic oscillators is studied in a mathematically rigorous manner. Each wave function in the domain of the number operator of a single oscillator generates a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-06 Jan Naudts

Magnetic helicity is approximately conserved in resistive MHD models. It quantifies the entanglement of the magnetic field within the plasma. The transport and removal of helicity is crucial in both the dynamo in the solar interior and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Christopher Prior , Gareth Hawkes , Mitch Berger

The density stratification in an incompressible fluid is responsible for the propagation of internal waves. In domains with topography, these waves exhibit interesting features. In particular, numerical and lab experiments show that, in two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Yves Colin de Verdìère , Laure Saint-Raymond , Yves Colin Deverdì

Invariance properties of a physical system govern its behavior: energy conservation in turbulence drives a wide distribution of energy among modes, as observed in geophysics, astrophysics and engineering. In hydrodynamic turbulence, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-03-16 P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

In this work, we provide a detailed analysis of the issue of encoding of quantum information which is invariant with respect to arbitrary Lorentz transformations. We significantly extend already known results and provide compliments where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Konrad Schlichtholz , Marcin Markiewicz

The paper demonstrates the geometric optic properties of the transition radiation (TR) of an ultrarelativistic point-like charged particle crossing the transverse wall of a circular semi-infinite waveguide with ideally conducting walls. It…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Mikayel Ivanyan , Lusine Aslyan

While kinetic helicity is not Galilean invariant locally, it is known (K. Moffatt, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 35, 117 (1969)) that its spatial integral quantifies the degree of knottedness of vorticity field lines. Being a topological…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Dina Soltani Tehrani , Hussein Aluie

This paper studies the structural implications of constant vorticity for steady three-dimensional internal water waves. It is known that in many physical regimes, water waves beneath vacuum that have constant vorticity are necessarily two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Robin Ming Chen , Lili Fan , Samuel Walsh , Miles H. Wheeler

The invariance of the phase of plane waves among inertial frames is investigated in some details. The reason that eventually led the author of a recent EPL letter [EPL \textbf{79}, 1006 (2007)] to a spurious conclusion of the non-invariance…

Optics · Physics 2011-11-10 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski