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The McLerran-Venugopalan model describes a highly boosted hadron/nucleus as a sheet of random color charges which source soft classical Weizs\"acker-Williams gluon fields. We show that due to fluctuations, individual configurations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-22 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov

The free energy of ion solvation can be decomposed into enthalpic and entropic contributions. This helps to understand the connection between the dielectric properties and the underlying forces. We present a simple linear-response model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-24 Alec Wills , Anthony Mannino , Isidro Losada , Sara G. Mayo , Jose M. Soler , Marivi Fernandez-Serra

The charge asymmetry in the differential cross section of high-energy $\mu^+\mu^-$ photoproduction in the electric field of a heavy atom is obtained. This asymmetry arises due to the Coulomb corrections to the amplitude of the process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-17 E. J. Downie , R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , G. Ron

A hidden local symmetry formalism with a two-photon counterterm approach is performed based on the relativistic continuum quantum many-body theory. The underlying electromagnetic under-screening as well as screening effects between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji-sheng Chen

We consider the Directed Coulomb Explosion regime of ion acceleration from ultra-thin double layer (high Z/low Z) mass limited targets. In this regime the laser pulse evacuated the electrons from the irradiated spot and accelerates the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-07-23 S. S. Bulanov , D. W. Litzenberg , K. Krushelnick , A. Maksimchuk

We show that flow anisotropies in relativistic heavy-ion collisions can be analyzed using a certain technique of shape analysis of excursion sets recently proposed by us for CMBR fluctuations to investigate anisotropic expansion history of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ranjita K. Mohapatra , P. S. Saumia , Ajit M. Srivastava

Relativistic calculations of the isotope shifts of energy levels in highly charged Li-like ions are performed. The nuclear recoil (mass shift) contributions are calculated by merging the perturbative and large-scale…

Ionization rates and Stark shifts of H$_2$, CO, O$_2$, H$_2$O, and CH$_4$ in static electric fields have been computed with coupled-cluster methods in a basis set of atom-centered Gaussian functions with complex-scaled exponent.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Thomas-C. Jagau

In nuclear collisions at highest accessible LHC energies, often more than one dijet pairs deposit momentum into the deconfined expanding medium. With the help of 3+1 dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic simulation we show that this leads…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-03 Martin Schulc , Boris Tomasik

Even a single excess electron or ion migrating on the surface of sensitive explosives can catalyze their gradual exothermic decomposition. Mechanisms underlying such a charge-induced gradual thermal decomposition of highly sensitive…

General Physics · Physics 2014-02-14 Oleg Meshcheryakov

Recently, we have reported a novel role of pairing in low-energy heavy ion reactions at energies above the Coulomb barrier, which may have a detectable impact on reaction outcomes, such as the kinetic energy of fragments and the fusion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

Highly charged relativistic heavy ions have high cross-sections for two-photon interactions. The photon flux is high enough that two-photon interactions may be accompanied by additional photonuclear interactions. Except for the shared…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-06 Anthony J. Baltz , Yuri Gorbunov , Spencer R. Klein , Joakim Nystrand

Nuclei having $4n$ number of nucleons are theorized to possess clusters of $\alpha$ particles ($^4$He nucleus). The Oxygen nucleus ($^{16}$O) is a doubly magic nucleus, where the presence of an $\alpha$-clustered nuclear structure grants…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Suraj Prasad , Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

Using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model, we study the effect of charge asymmetry and isospin dependent cross-section on $\frac{dN}{d(<Cos2\phi>)}$ and $\frac{dN}{p_tdp_t}$. Simulations have been carried out for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Anupriya Jain , Suneel Kumar

The optical properties of YNi$_2$B$_2$C are studied by using the first-principles full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method within the local density approximation. Anisotropic behavior is obtained in the optical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. Youn , B. I. Min , A. J. Freeman

We present a simple description of the energy density profile created in a nucleus-nucleus collision, motivated by high-energy QCD. The energy density is modeled as the sum of contributions coming from elementary collisions between…

In the present paper, we study the uncertainties in modeling the collision of complex nuclei (heavy ions) resulting in capture of the nuclei into orbital motion. The effective interaction energy of the nuclei (effective potential) consists…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-02 I. I. Gontchar

Anisotropic flow is recognized as one of the main observables providing information on the early stage of a heavy-ion collision. At RHIC the observed strong collective flow of the bulk matter is considered evidence for an early onset of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimond Snellings

We investigate the ionization dynamics of atoms irradiated by an intense laser field using a semiclassical model that includes magnetic Lorentz force in the rescattering process. We find that, the electrons tunneled with different initial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 J. F. Tao , Q. Z. Xia , J. Cai , L. B. Fu , J. Liu

A new analytical approach is presented for analysis of two-particle azimuthal correlations in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies. This approach suggests that elliptic flow measured by experiment has a compound structure, namely,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Okorokov
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