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In this work we consider a mechanism for mass creation based on the periodicity condition dictated from the compactification of extradimensions. It is also shown that the existence of Tachyon having negative square mass is closely related…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Dao Vong Duc , Nguyen Mong Giao

Starting from p-adic string theory with tachyons, we introduce a new kind of non-tachyonic matter which may play an important role in evolution of the Universe. This matter retains nonlocal and nonlinear p-adic string dynamics, but does not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-10 Branko Dragovich

(Abridged) The effect of baryonic feedback on the dark matter mass distribution is generally considered to be a nuisance to weak gravitational lensing. Measurements of cosmological parameters are affected as feedback alters the cosmic shear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Massimo Viola , Catherine Heymans

We investigate the tachyonic nature of the de Broglie matter waves associated with a free quantum object to show that granting reality to them would lend completeness to the quantum description of reality. Basing on the robustness of the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Rajat K. Pradhan , Lambodar P. Singh

It is shown that various pathological properties of spacetimes can be explained by the presence of negative mass, including the cases when the total mass of the solution is a positive quantity. As an illustration, we consider several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-06 V. S. Manko

It is shown that classical decay of unstable D-branes in bosonic and superstring theories produces pressureless gas with non-zero energy density. The energy density is stored in the open string fields, even though around the minimum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ashoke Sen

It is suggested that charged tachyons of extremely large mass M could not only contribute to the dark matter needed to fit astrophysical observations, but could also provide an explanation for gamma ray bursts and ultra high energy cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini

It is well-known that a hypothetical particle which moves faster than the light, a \emph{tachyon}, is unstable in the Minkowski space-time. Here we shall show that, contrary to the Minkowski case, the tachyon is stable in the rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-21 R. A. Konoplya

In the standard model of particle physics, photons are mass-less particles with a particular dispersion relation. Tests of this claim at different scales are both interesting and important. Experiments in territory labs and several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-09 Lei Qian

We consider the total nonlocal energy associated with a particle at rest in the Hubble flow, i.e., the relational energy between this particle and all connected particles within the causal horizon. The particle, even while at rest, partakes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-24 Herman Telkamp

We exploit the fact that, in Minkowski space-time, gamma matrices are possibly more fundamental than the metric to describe how gauge invariance at perturbative level enforces a Lagrangian for spinor electrodynamics with massless photons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito

Geometry and gravity induced effective photon mass is known to arise in many cases, such as various optical waveguides, Kaluza-Klein theories, and many other optical and general relativity situations. Here we study the appearance of…

General Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The mission here is to see if we can find bound states for tachyons in some gravitational environment. That could provide an explanation for the phenomena called Dark Matter. Starting with the standard Schwarzschild metric in General…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Charles Schwartz

The Schwarzschild solution to the matter free, spherically symmetric Einstein equations has one free parameter, the mass. But the mass can be of any sign. What is the meaning of the negative mass solutions? The answer to this question for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Jonathan Belletête , M. B. Paranjape

The nonlinear SU(2) electroweak model is used to explain the absence of the right-handed neutrino in weak interactions. Two covariant eigenvalue constraints which affect the transformation lead to two classes of right-handed leptons, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-28 Bill Dalton

Quantum Mechanics of photons leads to a theory of Quantum Gravity that nicely matches the experimental results of varying fine structure constant,obtained from many-multiplet Quaser absorption systems and atomic clocks.The variation of that…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Pradip Kumar Chatterjee

It has been argued by Dyson in the context of QED in flat spacetime that perturbative expansions in powers of the electric charge e cannot be convergent because if e is purely imaginary then the vacuum should be unstable to the production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , D. A. Rasheed

It is shown that neutrino oscillation and Majorana type neutrino are not compatible with Special Theory of Relativity. Instead of the Majorana type neutrino, traditional neutrino(no rest mass) is considered with additional assumptions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoung Kim

We argue that the effective theory for electromagnetic fields in spatially varying meson condensations in dense nuclear and quark matter is given by the axion electrodynamics. We show that one of the helicity states of photons there has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Naoki Yamamoto

Couplings between standard model particles and unparticles from a nontrivial scale invariant sector can lead to long range forces. If the forces couple to quantities such as baryon or lepton (electron) number, stringent limits result from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. G. Deshpande , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Jing Jiang