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The radiating part of a circular acoustic source is determined on the basis of an exact analysis of the radiation properties of a source with angular dependence $\exp \J n\theta$ and arbitrary radial dependence. It is found that the number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-05-12 Michael Carley

Kernel phase is a method to interpret stellar point source images by considering their formation as the analytical result of an interferometric process. Using Fourier formalism, this method allows for observing planetary companions around…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-02 Mamadou N'Diaye , David Mary , Frantz Martinache , Roxanne Ligi , Nick Cvetojevic , Peter Chingaipe , Romain Laugier

We discuss the effect of rapid rotation on the phase diagram of hadronic matter. The energy dispersion relation is shifted by an effective chemical potential induced by rotation. This suggests that rotation should lower the critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

The coherence length of the thermal electromagnetic field near a planar surface has a minimum value related to the nonlocal dielectric response of the material. We perform two model calculations of the electric energy density and the…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel , Karl Joulain

A photonic jet commonly denotes the specific spatially localized region in the near-field forward scattering of a light wave at a dielectric micron-sized particle. We present the detailed calculations of the transient response of an…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-19 Yu. Geints , E. Panina , A. Zemlyanov

Light's polarisation contains information about its source and interactions, from distant stars to biological samples. Polarimeters can recover this information, but reliance on birefringent or rotating optical elements limits their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-21 Ryan D. Hawley , John Cork , Neal Radwell , Sonja Franke-Arnold

The zero-voltage state of a Josephson junction biased with constant current consists of a set of metastable quantum energy levels. We probe the spacings of these levels by using microwave spectroscopy to enhance the escape rate to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Berkley , H. Xu , M. A. Gubrud , R. C. Ramos , J. R. Anderson , C. J. Lobb , F. C. Wellstood

The random-field XY model is studied in spatial dimensions d=3 and 4, and in-between, as the limit q --> \infty of the q-state clock models, by the exact renormalization-group solution of the hierarchical lattice or, equivalently, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-25 Kutay Akin , A. Nihat Berker

Using a microscopic numerical approach suitable to describe disordered antiferromagnets, with application to $Fe_{x}Zn_{1-x}F_{2}$, it is shown that the characteristics of the spin glass phase found for $x=0.25$ is much in agreement with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 E. P. Raposo , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

Linear birefringence, as implemented in wave plates, is a natural way to control the state of polarization of light. We report on a general method for designing miniature planar wave plates using surface plasmons. The resonant optical…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Aurelien Drezet , Cyriaque Genet , Thomas W. Ebbesen

Numerical simulations have consistently shown that the reconnection rate in certain collisionless regimes can be fast, on the order of $0.1 v_A B_u$, where $v_A$ and $B_u$ are the Alfv\'en speed and the reconnecting magnetic field upstream…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Luca Comisso , Amitava Bhattacharjee

In microwave resonant systems with ferrite samples, one becomes faced with specific phase relations for the electromagnetic fields. Such specific phase relations may lead to appearance of nontrivial states: electromagnetic vortices. This…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-07-04 M. Sigalov , E. Kamenetskii , R. Shavit

We generalized the conventional concept of q-plate, allowing in its definition non linear functions of the azimuthal coordinate, and simulated the resulting fields of applying this kind of element to uniformly polarized input beams, both in…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-13 Martin Vergara , Claudio Iemmi

This paper revisits a model for the plasma frequency of a simple wire medium formed by a rectangular lattice of parallel metallic wires. We provide a comparative analysis of existing formulae for estimating the plasma frequency and derive a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Denis Sakhno , Pavel A. Belov

The main results of the commented article do not raise objections, but their final processing seems doubtful. Namely, the spectra of zero-field plasmon with a fixed angular momentum $l = 0.1..4$ was scaled using a certain reference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 M. V. Cheremisin

The radiation zone in electrodynamics is the region far enough away from the charges that the $1/r$ part of the field dominates over the $1/{r^2}$ piece. This concept is key in explaining two puzzling aspects of general relativity: The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 David Garfinkle

The interrogation of an ultra-narrow clock transition of a single trapped ion for optical frequency metrology requires a laser stabilized to a couple of Hz per second with a linewidth of the same order of magnitude. Today, lasers in the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Didier Guyomarc'H , Gaëtan Hagel , Cédric Zumsteg , Martina Knoop

While characterization of coherent wavefields is essential to laser, x-ray and electron imaging, sensors measure the squared magnitude of the field, rather than the field itself. Holography or phase retrieval must be used to characterize…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 David J. Brady , Timothy J. Schulz , Chengyu Wang

The Planet Hunting and Asteroseismology Explorer Spectrophotometer, PHASES, is a concept for a space-borne instrument to obtain flux calibrated spectra and measure micro-magnitude photometric variations of nearby stars. The science drivers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 Carlos del Burgo , Carlos Allende Prieto , Tully Peacocke

We study symmetry restoration at finite temperature in the standard model during the electroweak phase transition in the presence of a weak magnetic field. We compute the finite temperature effective potential up to the contribution of ring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Jorge Navarro , Angel Sanchez , Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans , Alejandro Ayala , Gabriella Piccinelli