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Transitions between different conformational states are ubiquitous in proteins, being involved in signaling, catalysis and other fundamental activities in cells. However, modeling those processes is extremely difficult, due to the need of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Francesco Delfino , Yuri Porozov , Eugene Stepanov , Gaik Tamazian , Valentina Tozzini

Calmodulin (CaM) is a ubiquitous calcium binding protein consisting of two structurally similar domains with distinct stabilities, binding affinities, and flexibilities. We present coarse grained simulations that suggest the mechanism for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Prithviraj Nandigrami , John J. Portman

The key to understanding a protein's function often lies in its conformational dynamics. We develop a coarse-grained variational model to investigate the interplay between structural transitions, conformational flexibility and function of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-07-10 Swarnendu Tripathi , John J. Portman

We present an efficient method to compute transition rates between states for a two-state system. The method utilizes the equivalence between steady-state flux and mean first passage rate for such systems. More specifically, the procedure…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 Divesh Bhatt , Ivet Bahar

We describe a combination of all-atom simulations with CABS, a well-established coarse-grained protein modeling tool, into a single multiscale protocol. The simulation method has been tested on the C-terminal beta hairpin of protein G, a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 Jacek Wabik , Sebastian Kmiecik , Dominik Gront , Maksim Kouza , Andrzej Kolinski

Interactions between a protein and a ligand are often accompanied by a redistribution of the population of thermally accessible conformations. This dynamic response of the protein's functional energy landscape enables a protein to modulate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Prithviraj Nandigrami , John J. Portman

We introduce a powerful iterative algorithm to compute protein folding pathways, with realistic all-atom force fields. Using the path integral formalism, we explicitly derive a modified Langevin equation which samples directly the ensemble…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 S. Orioli , S. A Beccara , P. Faccioli

We introduce a variational approximation to the microscopic dynamics of rare conformational transitions of macromolecules. Within this framework it is possible to simulate on a small computer cluster reactions as complex as protein folding,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-19 S. a Beccara , L. Fant , P. Faccioli

Due to the time-scale limitations of all-atom simulation of proteins, there has been substantial interest in coarse-grained approaches. Some methods, like "Resolution Exchange," [E. Lyman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 028105 (2006)] can…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Marty Ytreberg , Svetlana Kh. Aroutiounian , Daniel M. Zuckerman

We explore how inherent flexibility of a protein molecule influences the mechanism controlling the kinetics of allosteric transitions using a variational model inspired from work in protein folding. The striking differences in the predicted…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Swarnendu Tripathi , John J. Portman

We present a novel Monte Carlo simulation of protein folding, in which all heavy atoms are represented as interacting hard spheres. This model includes all degrees of freedom relevant to folding - all sidechain and backbone torsions - and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Shimada , E. L. Kussell , E. I. Shakhnovich

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not possess well-defined three-dimensional structures in solution under physiological conditions. We develop all-atom, united-atom, and coarse-grained Langevin dynamics simulations for the IDP…

In order to understand the physical processes of nanopore experiments at the molecular level, microscopic information from molecular dynamics is greatly needed. Coarse-grained models are a good alternative to classical all-atom models since…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-16 Delphine Dessaux , Jérôme Mathé , Rosa Ramirez , Nathalie Basdevant

Modeling and simulating the protein folding process overall remains a grand challenge in computational biology. We systematically investigate end-to-end quantum algorithms for simulating various protein dynamics with effects, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Zhenning Liu , Xiantao Li , Chunhao Wang , Jin-Peng Liu

The weighted ensemble (WE) simulation strategy provides unbiased sampling of non-equilibrium processes, such as molecular folding or binding, but the extraction of rate constants relies on characterizing steady state behavior.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-02 Jeremy Copperman , Daniel Zuckerman

In this and the associated article 'BioBlender: A Software for Intuitive Representation of Surface Properties of Biomolecules', (Andrei et al) we present BioBlender as a complete instrument for the elaboration of motion (here) and the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-27 Maria Francesca Zini , Yuri Porozov , Raluca Mihaela Andrei , Tiziana Loni , Claudia Caudai , Monica Zoppè

We push the boundaries of electronic structure-based \textit{ab-initio} molecular dynamics (AIMD) beyond 100 million atoms. This scale is otherwise barely reachable with classical force-field methods or novel neural network and machine…

Calmodulin, the ubiquitous calcium-activated second messenger in eukaryotes, is an extremely versatile molecule involved in many biological processes: muscular contraction, synaptic plasticity, circadian rhythm, and cell cycle, among…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Massimo Lai , Denis Brun , Stuart J Edelstein , Nicolas Le Novère

We discuss general thermodynamic properties of molecular structure formation processes like protein folding by means of simplified, coarse-grained models. The conformational transitions accompanying these processes exhibit similarities to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-04 Michael Bachmann

We introduce a computational framework for generating realistic transition paths between distinct conformations of large bio-molecular systems. The method is built on a stochastic integro-differential formulation derived from the Langevin…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Patrice Koehl , Marc Delarue , Henri Orland
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