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The Weak Gravity Conjecture holds that in a theory of quantum gravity, any gauge force must mediate interactions stronger than gravity for some particles. This statement has surprisingly deep and extensive connections to many different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-14 Daniel Harlow , Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

We argue that the Higgs boson of the Standard Model can lead to inflation and produce cosmological perturbations in accordance with observations. An essential requirement is the non-minimal coupling of the Higgs scalar field to gravity; no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. L. Bezrukov , M. E. Shaposhnikov

Physics beyond the Standard Model can manifest itself as both new light states and heavy degrees of freedom. In this paper, we assume that the former comprise only a sterile neutrino, $N$. Therefore, the most agnostic description of the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 Jonathan M. Butterworth , Mikael Chala , Christoph Englert , Michael Spannowsky , Arsenii Titov

The present knowledge on the Higgs-like boson discovered at the LHC is summarized. The data accumulated so far are consistent with the Standard Model predictions and put interesting constraints on alternative scenarios of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Antonio Pich

The Standard Model Higgs suffers from the hierarchy problem, typically implying new states within the reach of the LHC. If the Higgs is very heavy (~500 GeV) the states that cutoff the quadratic divergence may be beyond the reach of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Enberg , P. J. Fox , L. J. Hall , A. Y. Papaioannou , M. Papucci

It is shown that gravitation naturally emerges from the standard model of particle physics if local scale invariance is imposed in the context of a single conformal (Weyl-symmetric) theory. Gravitation is then conformally-related to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-15 Meir Shimon

A new particle - discovered recently with the Atlas and CMS detectors at LHC - has been interpreted as the long sought Higgs-boson. A corresponding scalar field is needed to make the weak interaction gauge invariant and to understand the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 H. P. Morsch

The observed dark energy in the universe might give particles inertial mass. We investigate one realization of this idea, that the dark energy field might be a decayed scalar component of a supermultiplet field in the early universe that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla

We describe the non-minimal Standard Model, consisting of minimalistic extensions of the Standard Model, which for all we know is the theory of the universe, able to describe all of the universe from the beginning of time. Extensions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 J. J. van der Bij

In the framework of the special theory of relativity, the relativistic theory of gravitation (RTG) is constructed. The energy-momentum tensor density of all the matter fields (including gravitational one) is treated as a source of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Logunov

This set of lectures provides an elementary introduction to the standard electroweak theory, followed by a detailed discussion of its experimental tests. We then consider the conceptual limitations of the Standard Model and briefly review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli

Today, both particle physics and cosmology are described by few parameter Standard Models, i.e. it is possible to deduce consequence of particle physics in cosmology and vice verse. The former is examined in this lecture, in light of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-05 P. Pralavorio

We construct a model unifying gravity with weak $SU(2)$ gauge and "Higgs" scalar fields. We assume the existence of a visible and an invisible (hidden) sector of the Universe. We used the extension of Plebanski's 4-dimensional gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-24 C. D. Froggatt , C. R. Das , L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen , A. Tureanu

We construct a general class of pseudo-Goldstone composite Higgs models, within the minimal SO(5)/SO(4) coset structure, that are not necessarily of moose-type. We characterize the main properties these models should have in order to give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 David Marzocca , Marco Serone , Jing Shu

We describe a new type of gravity-matter models where gravity couples in a non-conventional way to two distinct scalar fields providing a unified Lagrangian action principle description of: (a) the evolution of both "early" and "late"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

A brief overview is given of the theory of Higgs bosons and electroweak symmetry breaking that is relevant for the Higgs physics program at the Linear Collider.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard E. Haber

We present a new interpretation of dark energy in terms of an \textit{Abnormally Weighting Energy} (AWE). This means that dark energy does not couple to gravitation in the same way as ordinary matter, yielding a violation of the weak and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Fuzfa , J. -M. Alimi

A scalar particle with a relic density set by annihilations through a Higgs portal operator is a simple and minimal possibility for dark matter. However, assuming a thermal cosmological history this model is ruled out over most of parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Edward Hardy

We propose that the universe contains two identical sets of particles and gauge interactions, coupling only through gravitation, which differ by their Higgs potentials. We postulate that because of underlying symmetries, the two sectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Stephen L. Adler

The Higgs portal to scalar Dark Matter is considered in the context of non-linearly realised electroweak symmetry breaking. We determine the dominant interactions of gauge bosons and the physical Higgs particle $h$ to a scalar singlet dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 I. Brivio , M. B. Gavela , L. Merlo , K. Mimasu , J. M. No , R. del Rey , V. Sanz
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