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Numerical studies of a kinematic dynamo based on von Karman type flows between two counterrotating disks in a finite cylinder are reported. The flow has been optimized using a water model experiment, varying the driving impellers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Florent Ravelet , Arnaud Chiffaudel , François Daviaud , Jacques Léorat

Kinematic simulations of the induction equation are carried out for different setups suitable for the von-K\'arm\'an-Sodium (VKS) dynamo experiment. Material properties of the flow driving impellers are considered by means of high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Giesecke , C. Nore , F. Luddens , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , J. Léorat , J. -L. Guermond

We study magnetohydrodynamics in a von K\'arm\'an flow driven by the rotation of impellers made of material with varying electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability. Gallium is the working fluid and magnetic Reynolds numbers of order…

We present numerical simulations of the magnetic field generated by the flow of liquid sodium driven by two counter-rotating impellers (VKS experiment). Using a dynamo kinematic code in cylindrical geometry, it is shown that different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Christophe Gissinger

In the last decades, the experimental study of dynamo action has made great progress. However, after the dynamo experiments in Karlsruhe and Riga, the von-Karman-Sodium (VKS) dynamo is only the third facility that has been able to…

The von Karman flow apparatus produces a highly turbulent flow inside a cylinder vessel driven by two counter-rotating impellers. Over more than two decades, this experiment has become a very classic turbulence tool, studied for a wide…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-28 Sophia Kreuzahler , Daniel Schulz , Holger Homann , Yannick Ponty , Rainer Grauer

The VKS experiment has evidenced dynamo action in a highly turbulent liquid sodium von K\'arm\'an flow [R. Monchaux et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 044502 (2007)]. However, the existence and the onset of a dynamo happen to depend on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-10 A. Pinter , B. Dubrulle , F. Daviaud , J. Leorat

The von-Karman plasma experiment is a novel versatile experimental device designed to explore the dynamics of basic magnetic induction processes and the dynamics of flows driven in weakly magnetized plasmas. A high-density plasma column…

We report the observation of dynamo action in the VKS experiment, i.e., the generation of magnetic field by a strongly turbulent swirling flow of liquid sodium. Both mean and fluctuating parts of the field are studied. The dynamo threshold…

We present results from consistent dynamo simulations, where the electrically conducting and incompressible flow inside a cylinder vessel is forced by moving impellers numerically implemented by a penalization method. The numerical scheme…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-13 Sophia Kreuzahler , Yannick Ponty , Nicolas Plihon , Holger Homann , Rainer Grauer

The intention of the ''von Karman sodium'' (VKS) experiment is to study the hydromagnetic dynamo effect in a highly turbulent and unconstrained flow. Much effort has been devoted to the optimization of the mean flow and the lateral boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Stefani , M. Xu , G. Gerbeth , F. Ravelet , A. Chiffaudel , F. Daviaud , J. Léorat

We present hydrodynamic and magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of a liquid sodium flow using the compressible MHD code PLUTO to investigate the magnetic field regeneration in the Von-Karman-Sodium dynamo experiment. The aim of the study is to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 J. Varela , S. Brun , B. Dubrulle , C. Nore

We study the flow response to an externally imposed homogeneous magnetic field in a turbulent swirling flow of liquid sodium -- the VKS2 experiment in which magnetic Reynolds numbers Rm up to 50 are reached. Induction effects are larger…

The Von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n Sodium experiment yields a variety of dynamo regimes, when asymmetry is imparted to the flow by rotating impellers at different speed F1 and F2. We show that as the intensity of forcing, measured as F1 + F2, is…

In the VKS2 (von K\'arm\'an Sodium 2) successful dynamo experiment of September 2006, the magnetic field that was observed showed a strong axisymmetric component, implying that non axisymmetric components of the flow field were acting. By…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Laguerre , C. Nore , A. Ribeiro , J. Léorat , J. -L. Guermond , F. Plunian

We present hydrodynamic and magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of liquid sodium flow with the PLUTO compressible MHD code to investigate influence of magnetic boundary conditions on the collimation of helicoidal motions. We use a simplified…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 J. Varela , S. Brun , B. Dubrulle , C. Nore

The results of a numerical study of the magnetic dynamo effect in cylindrical von K\'arm\'an plasma flow are presented with parameters relevant to the Madison Plasma Couette Experiment. This experiment is designed to investigate a broad…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , B. P. Brown , F. Ebrahimi , D. D. Schnack , C. B. Forest

We present magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of liquid sodium flow with the PLUTO compressible MHD code. We investigate the influence of the remnant magnetic field orientation and intensity, impinging velocity field due to Ekman pumping as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 J. Varela

We have conducted experimental measurements and numerical simulations of a precession driven flow in a cylindrical cavity. The study is dedicated to the precession dynamo experiment currently under construction at Helmholtz-Zentrum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Andre Giesecke , Tobias Vogt , Thomas Gundrum , Frank Stefani

The conventional magnetic induction equation that governs hydromagnetic dynamo action is transformed into an equivalent integral equation system. An advantage of this approach is that the computational domain is restricted to the region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Mingtian Xu , Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth
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