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We discuss open problems related to the stochastic modeling of cardiac function. The work is based on an experimental investigation of the dynamics of heart rate variability (HRV) in the absence of respiratory perturbations. We consider…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 I. A. Khovanov , N. A. Khovanova , P. V. E. McClintock , A. Stefanovska

Scattering of electromagnetic waves in billiard-like systems has become a standard experimental tool of studying properties associated with Quantum Chaos. Random Matrix Theory (RMT) describing statistics of eigenfrequencies and associated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-11 Yan V Fyodorov

We study the statistical distribution of components in the non-perturbative parts of energy eigenfunctions (EFs), in which main bodies of the EFs lie. Our numerical simulations in five models show that deviation of the distribution from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Jiaozi Wang , Wen-ge Wang

Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) of human cardiac electrophysiology (EP) are digital replicas of patient hearts that match like-for-like clinical observations. The electrocardiogram (ECG), as the most prevalent non-invasive observation of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Elena Zappon , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Karli Gillette , Gernot Plank

In the Coulomb blockade regime of a ballistic quantum dot, the distribution of conductance peak spacings is well known to be incorrectly predicted by a single-particle picture; instead, matrix element fluctuations of the residual electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan

We investigate the probability distribution of the quantum fluctuations of thermodynamic functions of finite, ballistic, phase-coherent Fermi gases. Depending on the chaotic or integrable nature of the underlying classical dynamics, on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

We present a spectral-theoretic approach to time-average statistical mechanics for general, non-equilibrium initial conditions. We consider the statistics of bounded, local additive functionals of reversible as well as irreversible ergodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-21 Alessio Lapolla , David Hartich , Aljaž Godec

The human heart is a complex system exhibiting stochastic nature, as reflected in electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. ECG signal is a weak, non-stationary, and nonlinear signal, which indicates the health of a heart in terms of temporal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Chiranjit Maji , Pratyay Sengupta , Anandi Batabyal , Hirok Chaudhuri

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited heart muscle disease that appears between the second and forth decade of a patient's life, being responsible for 20% of sudden cardiac deaths before the age of 35. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Vasileios E. Papageorgiou , Thomas Zegkos , Georgios Efthimiadis , George Tsaklidis

We find a general formula for the distribution of time averaged observables for weakly non-ergodic systems. Such type of ergodicity breaking is known to describe certain systems which exhibit anomalous fluctuations, e.g. blinking quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adi Rebenshtok , Eli Barkai

Multiresolution Wavelet Transform and Detrended Fluctuation Analysis have been recently proven as excellent methods in the analysis of Heart Rate Variability, and in distinguishing between healthy subjects and patients with various…

This paper reports on an in-depth study of electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics in everyday life. We collected ECG data from 20 people over a week, using a non-medical chest tracker. We evaluated user identification accuracy in several…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Florian Lehmann , Daniel Buschek

Time averages extracted from single-particle trajectories in complex media often vary strongly from one trajectory to another, even for long measurement times. Such persistent trajectory-to trajectory scatter is commonly observed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-18 Dan Shafir , Stanislav Burov

Disruptions in the normal rhythmic functioning of the heart, termed as arrhythmia, often result from qualitative changes in the excitation dynamics of the organ. The transitions between different types of arrhythmia are accompanied by…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-21 Pavithraa Seenivasan , Soumya Easwaran , S. Sridhar , Sitabhra Sinha

We propose a generalization of the random matrix theory following the basic prescription of the recently suggested concept of superstatistics. Spectral characteristics of systems with mixed regular-chaotic dynamics are expressed as weighted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Abul-Magd

The evolution of many stochastic systems is accurately described by random walks on graphs. We here explore the close connection between local steady-state fluctuations of random walks and the global structure of the underlying graph.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-25 M. Bruderer

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a reliable tool for medical professionals to detect and diagnose abnormal heart waves that may cause cardiovascular diseases. This paper proposes a methodology to create a new high-quality heartbeat dataset from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Ahmed. S Benmessaoud , Farida Medjani , Yahia Bousseloub , Khalid Bouaita , Dhia Benrahem , Tahar Kezai

We investigate spectral fluctuations in multilayer networks within the random matrix theory (RMT) framework to characterize universal and non-universal features. The adjacency matrix of a multilayer network exhibits a block structure, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Himanshu Shekhar , Ashutosh Dheer , Santosh Kumar , N. Sukumar

The distances between words calculated in word units are studied and compared with the distributions of the Random Matrix Theory (RMT). It is found that the distribution of distance between the same words can be well described by the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Bogdan Łobodziński

Random Matrix Theory (RMT) is a powerful statistical tool to model spectral fluctuations. This approach has also found fruitful application in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Importantly, RMT provides very efficient means to separate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 T. Guhr , J. -Z. Ma , S. Meyer , T. Wilke