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We consider a phenomenological extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model which incorporates non-minimal chaotic inflation, driven by a quartic potential associated with the lightest right-handed sneutrino. Inflation is followed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 C. Pallis , N. Toumbas

We present here the effective theory of inflation `a la Ginsburg-Landau in which the inflaton potential is a polynomial. The slow-roll expansion becomes a systematic 1/N expansion where N ~ 60. The spectral index and the ratio of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-24 H. J. de Vega

We generalize Ringstr\"om's global future causal stability results (Ringstr\"om 2009) for certain expanding cosmological solutions of the Einstein-scalar field equations to solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-19 Xianghui Luo , James Isenberg

The expansion of the Universe is understood to have accelerated during two epochs: in its very first moments during a period of Inflation and much more recently, at $z < 1$, when Dark Energy is hypothesized to drive cosmic acceleration. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-25 Simone Ferraro , Michael J. Wilson , Muntazir Abidi , David Alonso , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Jacobo Asorey , Arturo Avelino , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Nicholas Battaglia , Chetan Bavdhankar , José Luis Bernal , Florian Beutler , Matteo Biagetti , Guillermo A. Blanc , Jonathan Blazek , Adam S. Bolton , Julian Borrill , Brenda Frye , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Philip Bull , Cliff Burgess , Christian T. Byrnes , Zheng Cai , Francisco J Castander , Emanuele Castorina , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Shi-Fan Chen , Xingang Chen , Christophe Balland , Christophe Yèche , J. D. Cohn , William Coulton , Helene Courtois , Rupert A. C. Croft , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Kyle Dawson , Jacques Delabrouille , Arjun Dey , Olivier Doré , Kelly A. Douglass , Duan Yutong , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander Eggemeier , Daniel Eisenstein , Xiaohui Fan , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andreu Font-Ribera , Simon Foreman , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Daniel Green , Julien Guy , ChangHoon Hahn , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Nimish Hathi , Adam J. Hawken , César Hernández-Aguayo , Renée Hložek , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Marc Kamionkowski , Dionysios Karagiannis , Ryan E. Keeley , Robert Kehoe , Rishi Khatri , Alex Kim , Jean-Paul Kneib , Juna A. Kollmeier , Ely D. Kovetz , Elisabeth Krause , Alex Krolewski , Benjamin L'Huillier , Martin Landriau , Michael Levi , Michele Liguori , Eric Linder , Zarija Lukić , Axel de la Macorra , Andrés A. Plazas , Jennifer L. Marshall , Paul Martini , Kiyoshi Masui , Patrick McDonald , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , John Moustakas , Adam D. Myers , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Laura Newburgh , Jeffrey A. Newman , Gustavo Niz , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Povilas Palunas , Will J. Percival , Francesco Piacentini , Matthew M. Pieri , Anthony L. Piro , Abhishek Prakash , Jason Rhodes , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Gwen C. Rudie , Lado Samushia , Misao Sasaki , Emmanuel Schaan , David J. Schlegel , Marcel Schmittfull , Michael Schubnell , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Joshua D. Simon , Sara Simon , Zachary Slepian , Anže Slosar , Srivatsan Sridhar , Albert Stebbins , Stephanie Escoffier , Eric R. Switzer , Gregory Tarlé , Mark Trodden , Cora Uhlemann , L. Arturo Urenña-López , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Yi Wang , Scott Watson , Martin White , Weishuang Xu , Byeonghee Yu , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Hong-Ming Zhu

The $\beta$-exponential inflation is driven by a class of primordial potentials, derived in the framework of braneworld scenarios, that generalizes the well-known power law inflation. In this paper we update previous constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-23 Felipe Bruno Medeiros dos Santos , Simony Santos da Costa , Raimundo Silva , Micol Benetti , Jailson Alcaniz

We study the augmentation of the Standard Model (SM) with another $SU(2)$ Higgs doublet and right-handed neutrinos. The second Higgs doublet ($\Phi_2$) is defined to be odd under the $Z_2$ symmetry, and hence, the lightest stable neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Seong Chan Park , Shilpa Jangid

We revisit perturbative unitarity in scalar field inflation with a nonminimal coupling, with Higgs inflation serving as the most prominent example. Although such models are phenomenologically successful, it is critical to examine whether or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Thomas Steingasser , Mark P. Hertzberg , David I. Kaiser

We propose a cosmological inflationary scenario based on the supergravity-embedded Standard Model supplemented by the right-handed neutrinos. We show that with an appropriate Kahler potential the L-H_u direction gives rise to successful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Masato Arai , Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada

An extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a simple invisible axion model can account for all experimentally confirmed signals of new physics (neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Alberto Salvio

There is an extensive historical dataset on real GDP per capita prepared by Angus Maddison. This dataset covers the period since 1870 with continuous annual estimates in developed countries. All time series for individual economies have a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-06-05 Ivan Kitov

In the present paper, certain inflation models are shown to have large non-Gaussianity in special cases. Namely, finite length inflation models with an effective higher derivative interaction, in which slow-roll inflation is adopted as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-26 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

Using the fluid representation, we formulate the conditions for the appearance of all four types finite-time future singularity in modified gravity in accelerating FRW universe. It stressed that number of standard quintessence/phantom DE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We show that the seesaw mechanism as well as leptogenesis are natural outcomes of a viable chaotic inflation in supergravity. The inflation model contains two superfields, the inflaton and stabilizer fields, which, being singlets under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We investigate the Heston model with stochastic volatility and exponential tails as a model for the typical price fluctuations of the Brazilian S\~ao Paulo Stock Exchange Index (IBOVESPA). Raw prices are first corrected for inflation and a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Renato Vicente , Charles M. de Toledo , Vitor B. P. Leite , Nestor Caticha

Based on generalized holographic formalism, we establish a holographic realization of constant roll inflation during the early universe, where the corresponding cut-off depends on the Hubble parameter and its derivatives (up to the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We investigate, in a model-independent way, the conditions required to obtain a satisfactory model of extended inflation in which inflation is brought to an end by a first-order phase transition. The constraints are that the correct present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle

We propose a non-oscillatory no-scale supergravity model of inflation (NO-NO inflation) in which the inflaton does not oscillate at the end of the inflationary era. Instead, the Universe is then dominated by the inflaton kinetic energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

In a recent paper, we suggested that the density fluctuation spectra arising from power-law (or extended) inflation, which are tilted with respect to the Harrison--Zel'dovich spectrum, may provide an explanation for the excess large scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H Lyth , Andrew A Liddle

Extendibility of inflationary spacetimes with flat spatial geometry is investigated. We find that the past boundary of an inflationary spacetime becomes a so-called parallely propagated curvature singularity if the ratio $\dot{H}/a^2$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-19 Daisuke Yoshida , Jerome Quintin

Current observations indicate that an inverse exponential form of the inflaton potential provides an excellent description of single-field inflation. This potential fits the SPA$+$BK$+$DESI data sets well with in the $1\sigma$ bound in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Md. Wali Hossain