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Instabilities are discussed which take place when a nematic liquid crystal (LC) layer, enclosed between a planar reference plate and a photosensitive substrate, is illuminated with polarized light from the reference side ({\it reverse}…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-09 T. Tóth-Katona , K. Fodor-Csorba , A. Vajda , I. Jánossy

We report quantitative experimental measurements of the Abraham force associated with a propagating optical wave. We isolate this force using a guided light wave undergoing an adiabatic mode transformation (AMT) along a liquid-filled hollow…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-17 H. Choi , M. Park , D. S. Elliott , K. Oh

Electronic ordering is prevalent in correlated systems, which commonly exhibit competing interactions. Here, we use x-ray diffraction to demonstrate a cascade of pressure induced order-disorder transformations, with propagation vectors…

Chemical interface damping is a change in the effective collision frequency of conduction band electrons in metal originating from a chemical change of the metal interface. In this work, we present in-situ ellipsometric measurements that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-12 Maurice Pfeiffer , Xinyan Wu , Fatemeh Ebrahimi , Nadiia Mameka , Manfred Eich , Alexander Petrov

We investigate motion of a gas-liquid interface in a test tube induced by a large acceleration via impulsive force. We conduct simple experiments in which the tube partially filled with a liquid falls under gravity and impacts a rigid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-19 Akihito Kiyama , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Keita Ando , Masaharu Kameda

When a liquid slams into a solid, the intermediate gas is squeezed out at a speed that diverges when approaching the moment of impact. Although there is mounting experimental evidence that instabilities form on the liquid interface during…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Devaraj van der Meer

One of the long standing challenges in molecular simulation is the description of interfaces. On the molecular length scale, finite size effects significantly influence the properties of the interface such as its interfacial tension, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephan Werth , Sergey Lishchuk , Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

At the Linear Collider mismatches between the two beams will result in an intense beamstrahlung. We have studied how this beamstrahlung would evolve as a function of the offset between the two beams and we suggest ways of monitoring it.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Delerue , Toshiaki Tauchi

The stability of a non-ohmic/ohmic fluid interface in the presence of a constant gravitational field and stressed by a vertical stationary electric field with unipolar injection is studied, focusing on the destabilizing action of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco Vega Reyes

The optomechanics can generate fantastic effects of optics due to appropriate mechanical control. Here we theoretically study effects of slow and fast lights in a single-sided optomechanical cavity with an external force. The force-induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Zhen Wu , Ren-Hua Luo , Jian-Qi Zhang , Yu-Hua Wang , Wen Yang , Mang Feng

Type-III-burst radio signals can be mimicked in the laboratory via laser-plasma interaction. Instead of an electron beam generating Langmuir waves (LW) in the interplanetary medium, the LWs are created by a laser interacting with a…

The effect of plasma irradiation is studied systematically on a 4H polytype (002) oriented ${\rm CdI_2}$ stoichiometric film having compressive residual stress. Plasma irradiation was found to change the orientation to (110) of the film at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Rawat , P. Arun , A. G. Vedeshwar , P. Lee , S. Lee

Light propagation in a nonlinear optical medium is nonreciprocal for spatially asymmetric linear permittivity. We here examine physical mechanism and properties of such nonreciprocity (NR). For this, we calculate transmission of light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Dibyendu Roy

In the Leidenfrost effect, liquid drops deposited on a hot surface levitate on a thin vapor cushion fed by evaporation of the liquid. This vapor layer forms a concave depression in the drop interface. Using laser-light interference coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 J. C. Burton , A. L. Sharpe , R. C. A. van der Veen , A. Franco , S. R. Nagel

We show that the mechanical effect of light on the orientational ordering of the crystalline axis of a mesophase can be used to control the dynamics of the optical response of liquid crystal infiltrated photonic structures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 A. E. Miroshnichenko , E. Brasselet , D. O. Krimer , Yu. S. Kivshar

Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems are important because they may induce serious damage to structures. In some FSI problems, the interaction mechanism is strongly dependent on the wave propagation across the solid-fluid interface.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-02 Tomohisa Kojima , Kazuaki Inaba

A brief perspective on light scattering in dense and cold atomic rubidium is presented. We particularly focus on the influence of auxiliary applied fields on the system response to a weak and nearly resonant probe field. Auxiliary fields…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-08 R. G. Olave , A. L. Win , Kasie Kemp , S. J. Roof , S. Balik , M. D. Havey , I. M. Sokolov , D. V. Kupriyanov

A new mechanism for inducing convection during IR laser interaction with water or any absorbing liquid is described theoretically. The numerical simulations performed using the developed model show that the optical pressure and…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-30 M. N. Shneider , V. V. Semak

Decades of work on beam deformation on reflection, and especially on lateral shifts, have spread the idea that a reflected beam is larger than the incident beam. However, when the right conditions are met, a beam reflected by a multilayered…

The contact angle of a macroscopic droplet on a heterogeneous but flat substrate is studied using the interface displacement model which can lead to the augmented Young-Laplace equation. Droplets under the condition of constant volume as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Masao Iwamatsu