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Simulations of the generation of the atomic polarization is necessary for interpreting the second solar spectrum. For this purpose, it is important to rigorously determine the effects of the isotropic collisions with neutral hydrogen on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Moncef Derouich

In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the one-loop self-energy correction at finite temperature for the bound electron. In this approach, we study the influence of thermal radiation on atomic systems. Along the way, we found…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 J. J. Lopez-Rodriguez , A. Bobylev , P. Kvasov , T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev

The collective-flow-assisted nuclear shape-imaging method in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions has recently been used to characterize nuclear collective states. In this paper, we assess the foundations of the shape-imaging technique…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 J. Dobaczewski , A. Gade , K. Godbey , R. V. F. Janssens , W. Nazarewicz

We have considered the processes of excitation and ionization of light multicharged ions by impact of high-energy particles, which proceed with participation of the $ns$ electrons. The screening corrections to the energy levels and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien

Ionization energies for the ground state of berylliumlike ions with nuclear charge numbers in the range Z=16-96 are rigorously evaluated. The calculations merge the ab initio QED treatment in the first and second orders of the perturbation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 A. V. Malyshev , A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien

In non-central high energy heavy ion collisions, the colliding system possesses a huge orbital angular momentum along the normal direction of the reaction plane. Due to the spin orbit interaction in the system, such a huge orbital angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Zuo-tang Liang

The finite-nuclear-size (FNS) effect has a large contribution to the atomic spectral properties especially for heavy nuclei. By adopting the microscopic nuclear charge density distributions obtained from the relativistic continuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 Hui Hui Xie , Jian Li , Li Guang Jiao , Yew Kam Ho

We develop an improved Statistical Multifragmentation Model that provides the capability to calculate calorimetric and isotopic observables with precision. With this new model we examine the influence of nuclear isospin on the fragment…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 W. P. Tan , S. R. Souza , R. J. Charity , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

We present a systematic study of the correlation-induced corrections to the electronic band structure of zinc-blende BN. Our investigation employs an ab initio wave-function-based local Hamiltonian formalism which offers a rigorous approach…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-20 A. Stoyanova , L. Hozoi , P. Fulde , H. Stoll

This paper investigates the transverse momentum broadening effect for electromagnetic production of dileptons in ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions accompanied by nuclear dissociation. The electromagnetic dissociation probability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-15 James Daniel Brandenburg , Wei Li , Lijuan Ruan , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu , Shuai Yang , Wangmei Zha

Multipion production in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions is considered in the model of the pion radiation by classical current. Strong coherent effects of narrowing of pion longitudinal and transverse momenta distributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Z. Obrant , M. G. Ryskin

Correction to the hyperfine constant $A$ of an external s-electron in many-electron atom caused by the Breit interaction is calculated analytically: $\delta A/A =0.68 Z\alpha^2$. Physical mechanism for this correction is polarization of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 O. P. Sushkov

A detailed understanding of complete fusion cross sections in heavy-ion collisions requires a consideration of the effects of the deformation of the projectile and target. Our aim here is to show that deformation and orientation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Iwamoto , Peter Moller , J. Rayford Nix , Hiroyuki Sagawa

We present an analytical theory for impact ionization fronts in reversely biased p^{+}-n-n^{+} structures. The front propagates into a depleted n base with a velocity that exceeds the saturated drift velocity. The front passage generates a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Pavel Rodin , Ute Ebert , Andrey Minarsky , Igor Grekhov

High-order perturbative corrections to positronium decays and hyperfine splitting are briefly reviewed. Theoretical predictions are compared to the most recent experimental data. Perspectives of future calculations are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Penin

Many--particle correlations due to Bose-Einstein interference are studied in ultrarelativistic heavy--ion collisions. We calculate the higher order correlation functions from the 2--particle correlation function by assuming that the source…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. P. Vischer

In X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the injected hole interacts with the electronic polarization cloud induced by the hole itself, ultimately resulting in a lower binding energy. Such polarization effect can shift the core-level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Iskander Mukatayev , Gabriele D'Avino , Benoit Sklenard , Valerio Olevano , Jing Li

Purpose: In treatment planning of charged-particle radiotherapy, patient heterogeneity is conventionally modeled as variable-density water converted from CT images to best reproduce the stopping power, which may lead to inaccuracies in the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Nobuyuki Kanematsu , Taku Inaniwa , Yusuke Koba

Theoretical predictions underlying determinations of the fine structure constant alpha and the electron-to-proton mass ratio m_e/m_p are reviewed, with the emphasis on the bound electron magnetic anomaly g-2. The theory of the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Jorge Mondejar , Jan H. Piclum

Although high field laser-induced ionization is a fundamental process underlying many applications, there have been no absolute measurements of the nonlinear polarizability of atoms and molecules in the presence of ionization. Such…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-09 J. K. Wahlstrand , S. Zahedpour , A. Bahl , M. Kolesik , H. M. Milchberg
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