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Heterogenous reactions typically consist of multiple elementary steps and their rate coefficients are of fundamental importance in elucidating the mechanisms and micro-kinetics of these processes. Transition-state theory (TST) for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Chen Li , Xiongzhi Zeng , Yongle Li , Zhenyu Li , Hua Guo , Bin Jiang

We consider the rate of transition for a particle between two metastable states coupled to a thermal environment for various magnitudes of the coupling strength, using the recently proposed infrequent metadynamics approach (Tiwary and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Pratyush Tiwary , B. J. Berne

Fluctuations in conjugate thermodynamic variables are studied using the cross-correlation function. A new procedure is given enabling the derivation of fluctuation formulas for a system in equilibrium. Specifically, the cross-correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-03 Jean-Luc Garden

A one-dimensional multi-phase flow model for thermomagnetically pumped ferrofluid with heat transfer is proposed. The thermodynamic model is a combination of a simplified particle model and thermodynamic equations of state for the base…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Eskil Aursand , Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Karl Yngve Lervåg , Halvor Lund

The use of ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) for the direct simulation of electron transfer (ET) reaction dynamics is analyzed in the context of Marcus theory, semiclassical instanton theory, and exact quantum dynamics approaches. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-19 Artur R. Menzeleev , Nandini Ananth , Thomas F. Miller

We introduce a path sampling method for the computation of rate constants for systems with a highly diffusive character. Based on the recently developed algorithm of transition interface sampling (TIS) this procedure increases the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniele Moroni , Peter G. Bolhuis , Titus S. van Erp

Ring-polymer instanton theory has been developed to simulate the quantum dynamics of molecular systems at low temperatures. Chemical reaction rates can be obtained by locating the dominant tunneling pathway and analyzing fluctuations around…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Pierre Winter , Jeremy O. Richardson

An interacting double layer system, with uniform positive background, is studied at finite temperature in the presense of a strong magnetic field corresponding to half filling in each layer. By mapping this system to composite fermions in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Sakhi

We study the escape rate of diffusion process with two approaches. We first give an upper rate function for the diffusion process associated with a symmetric, strongly local regular Dirichlet form. The upper rate function is in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Shunxiang Ouyang

We present flow matching for reaction coordinates (FMRC), a novel deep learning algorithm designed to identify optimal reaction coordinates (RC) in biomolecular reversible dynamics. FMRC is based on the mathematical principles of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Mingyuan Zhang , Zhicheng Zhang , Hao Wu , Yong Wang

We theoretically investigate a quantum heat diode based on two interacting flux qubits coupled to two heat baths. Rectification of heat currents is achieved by asymmetrically coupling the qubits to the reservoirs modelled as dissipative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Andrea Iorio , Elia Strambini , Géraldine Haack , Michele Campisi , Francesco Giazotto

We numerically calculate the energy and momentum transfer rates due to Coulomb scattering between two fluids moving with a relative velocity. The results are fitted by simple functions. The fitting formulae are useful to simulate outflows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Katsuaki Asano , Shizuo Iwamoto , Fumio Takahara

Using the previously developed model to describe laminar/turbulent states of a viscous fluid flow, which treats the flow as a collection of coherent structures of various size (Chekmarev, Chaos, 2013, 013144), the statistical temperature of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergei F. Chekmarev

We calculate the relaxation rate of a scalar field in a plasma of other scalars and fermions with gauge interactions using thermal quantum field theory. It yields the rate of cosmic reheating and thereby determines the temperature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-20 Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang

We compare our Monte Carlo reaction rates (see Paper II of this series) to previous results that were obtained by using the classical method of computing thermonuclear reaction rates. For each reaction, the comparison is presented using two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Art Champagne , Alain Coc

We discuss the response of a quantum system to a time-dependent perturbation with spectrum \Phi(\omega). This is characterised by a rate constant D describing the diffusion of occupation probability between levels. We calculate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Wilkinson , Bernhard Mehlig , Doron Cohen

We formulate a full-counting statistics description to study energy exchange in multi-terminal junctions. Our approach applies to quantum systems that are coupled either additively or non-additively (cooperatively) to multiple reservoirs.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Hava Meira Friedman , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Dvira Segal

Given two metastable states A and B of a biomolecular system, the problem is to calculate the likely paths of the transition from A to B. Such a calculation is more informative and more manageable if done for a reduced set of collective…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-11-13 Ruijun Zhao , Juanfang Shen , Robert D. Skeel

Heat spontaneously flows from hot to cold in standard thermodynamics. However, the latter theory presupposes the absence of initial correlations between interacting systems. We here experimentally demonstrate the reversal of heat flow for…

We present an efficient method to compute transition rates between states for a two-state system. The method utilizes the equivalence between steady-state flux and mean first passage rate for such systems. More specifically, the procedure…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 Divesh Bhatt , Ivet Bahar