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The effect of external static charging on borophenes - 2D boron crystals - is investigated by using first principles calculations. The influence of the excess negative charge on the stability of the 2D structures is examined using a very…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-21 T. Tarkowski , J. A. Majewski , N. Gonzalez Szwacki

Model macroion solutions next to a charged wall show interface \textit{true overcharging}, charge reversal and inversion, and layering. Macroion layering is present, even if the wall or the macroparticle are \textit{uncharged} or if the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Lozada-Cassou , Felipe Jimenez-Angeles

We investigate the modifications brought about by the linear connectivity among charges in the classical Thomson problem. Instead of packing with local hexagonal order intersperced with topological defects, we find charge distributions with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Anze Slosar , Rudolf Podgornik

Interparticle interactions in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions, of arbitrary salt concentration, are described at the level of effective interactions in an equivalent one-component system. Integrating out from the partition function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Denton

The characterization and mechanical stability of charged thin shells with spherical symmetry are analyzed in the context of Einstein-Born-Infeld theory. The study of stability is performed by considering linearized perturbations preserving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-10 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Claudio Simeone

In this article we study the mechanical stability of spherically symmetric thin shells with charge, in Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-Born-Infeld theories. We analyze linearized perturbations preserving the symmetry, for shells around vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Claudio Simeone

The quantum mechanics of two-electron systems is reviewed, starting with the ground state of the helium atom and helium-like ions, with central charge $Z\ge 2$. For Z=1, demonstrating the stability of the negative hydrogen ion, H$^-$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hallstein Hogaasen , Jean-Marc Richard , Paul Sorba

Adsorption of multivalent counterions on the charged surface of a macroion is known to lead to inversion of the macroion charge due to the strong lateral correlations of counterions. We consider a nontrivial role of the excluded volume of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Toan T. Nguyen , Boris I. Shklovskii

Poisson-Boltzmann theory is the cornerstone for soft matter electrostatics. We provide novel exact analytical solutions to this non-linear mean-field approach, for the diffuse layer of ions in the vicinity of a planar or a cylindrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

A monolayer of molecules or quantum dots sandwiched between electrodes can be driven out of equilibrium by the application of a bias voltage between the electrodes. We study charge ordering, i.e., the spontaneous formation of a charge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-28 Tim Ludwig , Carsten Timm

We demonstrate that electron-phonon interactions enhance the stability of charge density waves in low-temperature phases of many-electron systems. Our proof method involves an appropriate application of the Pirogov--Sinai theory to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Tadahiro Miyao

Gluodynamics and two-flavor QCD at non-zero temperature are studied with the so-called overimproved cooling technique under which caloron solutions may remain stable. We consider topological configurations either at the first occuring…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-21 V. G. Bornyakov , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Muller-Preussker

Charged systems with partially annealed charge disorder are investigated using field-theoretic and replica methods. Charge disorder is assumed to be confined to macroion surfaces surrounded by a cloud of mobile neutralizing counterions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-24 Yevgeni Sh. Mamasakhlisov , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

Electrical charges are conserved. The same would be expected to hold for magnetic charges, yet magnetic monopoles have never been observed. It is therefore surprising that the laws of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, combined with Maxwell's…

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

The interaction between two adjacent charged surfaces immersed in aqueous solution is known to be affected by charge regulation - the modulation of surface charge as two charged surfaces approach each other. This phenomenon is particularly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-26 Tal Obstbaum , Uri Sivan

We develop a theory of buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the MHD equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach. We investigate a geometry in which the background magnetic field,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-02 Anatoly K. Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for aqueous charged colloidal suspensions as a function of charge density on the particles and salt concentration. We vary the charge density in our simulations over a range where a reentrant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Mohanty , B. V. R. Tata

The electric charge renormalization constant, as defined in the Thomson limit, is expressed in terms of self-energies of the photon-Z-boson system in an arbitrary R_\xi-gauge to all perturbative orders. The derivation as carried out in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Stefan Dittmaier

In this Letter we investigate the mechanism for overcharging of a single spherical colloid in the presence of aqueous salts within the framework of the primitive model by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations as well as integral-equation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Rene Messina , Enrique Gonzalez Tovar , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou , Christian Holm