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A simplified version of a classical problem in thermodynamics -- the adiabatic piston -- is discussed in the framework of kinetic theory. We consider the limit of gases whose relaxation time is extremely fast so that the gases contained on…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Cencini , Luigi Palatella , Simone Pigolotti , Angelo Vulpiani

In classical continuum theory, Volterra's principle [1, 2] is a long-known method to solve linear rheological (viscoelastic) problems derived from the corresponding elastic ones. Here, we introduce and present another approach that is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Tamás Fülöp , Mátyás Szücs

In this paper we study the wedge disclination within the elastoplastic defect theory. Using the stress function method we found exact analytical solutions for all characteristic fields of a straight wedge disclination in a cylinder. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Markus Lazar

We provide a derivation of the Foppl-von Karman equations for the shape of and stresses in an elastic plate with residual strains. These might arise from a range of causes: inhomogeneous growth, plastic deformation, swelling or shrinkage…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Marta Lewicka , L. Mahadevan , Reza Pakzad

This note provides a MATLAB code to determine the critical strain associated with the onset of dynamic recrystallization. The code takes a closed-form constitutive model and derives the critical strain by solving $\partial^2 \theta /…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-02 Soheil Solhjoo

The existing theory of incompatible elastic sheets uses the deviation of the surface metric from a reference metric to define the strain tensor [Efrati et al., J. Mech. Phys. Solids {\bf 57}, 762 (2009)]. For a class of simple axisymmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 Oz Oshri , Haim Diamant

The paper gives an introduction to rate equations in nonlinear continuum mechanics which should obey specific transformation rules. Emphasis is placed on the geometrical nature of the operations involved in order to clarify the different…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Daniel Aubram

The nature of an instability that controls the transition from static to dynamical friction is studied in the the context of an array of frictional disks that are pressed from above on a substrate. In this case the forces are all explicit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Harish Charan , Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Itamar Procaccia

The paper considers the general case of incompressible non-classical elasticity with small deformations and rotations. The thermodynamic stability is analysed for free energy density with three rotational degrees of freedom. Although the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-25 A. I. Leonov , V. S. Volkov

The classical alpha-disc model assumes that the turbulent stress scales linearly with -- and responds instantaneously to -- the pressure. It is likely, however, that the stress possesses a non-negligible relaxation time and will lag behind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

Relativistic kinematics is usually considered only as a manifestation of pseudo-Euclidean (Lorentzian) geometry of space-time. However, as it is explicitly stated in General Relativity, the geometry itself depends on dynamics, specifically,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 Moses Fayngold

Taking the cue from experiments on actin growth on spherical beads, we formulate and solve a model problem describing the accretion of an incompressible elastic solid on a rigid sphere due to attachment of diffusing free particles. One of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Giuseppe Tomassetti , Tal Cohen , Rohan Abeyaratne

We study a technique for verification of stress and pressure computations on boundaries in flow simulations. We utilize existing experiments to provide validation of the simulations. We show that this approach can reveal critical flaws in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Ingeborg G. Gjerde , L. Ridgway Scott

This work is devoted to a systematic exposition of the dynamics of a rigid body, considered as a system with kinematic constraints. Having accepted the variational problem in accordance with this, we no longer need any additional postulates…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Alexei A. Deriglazov

The Kelvin problem of an isotropic elastic space subject to a concentrated load is solved in a manner that exploits the problem's built-in symmetries so as to determine in the first place the unique balanced and compatible stress field.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Antonino Favata

The paper is concerned with comparative analysis of differential and integral formulations for boundary value problems in nonlocal elasticity. For the sake of simplicity, the focus is on an antiplane problem for a half-space for an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Julius Kaplunov , Danila A Prikazchikov , Ludmila Prikazchikova

Surface tension is a prominent factor for the deformation of solids at micro-/nano-scale. This paper investigates the effects of surface tension on the two-dimensional contact problems of an elastic layer bonded to the rigid substrate.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-29 Weike Yuan , Gangfeng Wang

In this paper we construct a solution of the two-dimensional problem of the elasticity theory (plane deformation) on pressing of the flat stamp in the rectangular plate by using the symbolic method and the exact solution of the harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 I. I. Sabo , V. O. Tolok

Using classical description of spin degrees of freedom, we extend recent formulation of the perfect-fluid hydrodynamics for spin-polarized fluids to the case including dissipation. Our work is based on the analysis of classical kinetic…

A backward stable numerical calculation of a function with condition number $\kappa$ will have a relative accuracy of $\kappa\epsilon_{\text{machine}}$. Standard formulations and software implementations of finite-strain elastic materials…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Rezgar Shakeri , Leila Ghaffari , Jeremy L. Thompson , Jed Brown
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