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200 papers

In order to allow different software applications, in constant evolution, to interact and exchange data, flexible file formats are needed. A file format specification for different types of content has been elaborated to allow communication…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2008-05-05 X. Gonze , C. -O. Almbladh , A. Cucca , D. Caliste , C. Freysoldt , M. A. L. Marques , V. Olevano , Y. Pouillon , M. J. Verstraete

The ability to independently deploy parts of a software system is one of the cornerstones of modern software development, and allows for these parts to evolve independently and at different speeds. A major challenge of such independent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Holger Knoche , Wilhelm Hasselbring

In Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), proton beam is used to hit metal tungsten target, and then high flux neutrons are generated for experiments on instruments. For neutron flux spectrum correction, boron-coated GEM, lithium glass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-22 Jian Zhuang , Ke Zhou , Lijiang Liao , Lei Hu , Jiajie Li , Yongxiang Qiu

Nextflow is a workflow management system commonly used in fields like bioinformatics and earth observation. It coordinates distributed data processing of various tools as an acyclic sequence of tasks while using, containerization (e.g.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Sami Kharma , Tobias Wies , Florian Schintke

At its core, feather was a tool that allowed model developers to build shareable user interfaces for their models in under 20 lines of code. Using the Python SDK, developers specified visual components that users would interact with. (e.g.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Nihir Vedd , Paul Riga

We introduce AXS (Astronomy eXtensions for Spark), a scalable open-source astronomical data analysis framework built on Apache Spark, a widely used industry-standard engine for big data processing. Building on capabilities present in Spark,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Petar Zečević , Colin T. Slater , Mario Jurić , Andrew J. Connolly , Sven Lončarić , Eric C. Bellm , V. Zach Golkhou , Krzysztof Suberlak

To achieve scalability with today's heterogeneous HPC resources, we need a dramatic shift in our thinking; MPI+X is not enough. Asynchronous Many Task (AMT) runtime systems break down the global barriers imposed by the Bulk Synchronous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Thomas Heller , Patrick Diehl , Zachary Byerly , John Biddiscombe , Hartmut Kaiser

We propose CFS, a distributed file system for large scale container platforms. CFS supports both sequential and random file accesses with optimized storage for both large files and small files, and adopts different replication protocols for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Haifeng Liu , Wei Ding , Yuan Chen , Weilong Guo , Shuoran Liu , Tianpeng Li , Mofei Zhang , Jianxing Zhao , Hongyin Zhu , Zhengyi Zhu

This paper introduces the Wave Transactional Filesystem (WTF), a novel, transactional, POSIX-compatible filesystem based on a new file slicing API that enables efficient file transformations. WTF provides transactional access to a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Robert Escriva , Emin Gün Sirer

Metadata exchange is crucial for efficient geo-distributed fog computing. Existing solutions for metadata exchange overlook geo-awareness or lack adequate failure tolerance. We propose HFCS, a novel hybrid communication system that combines…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Marvin Kruber , Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

The control and data acquisition system for the internal target station (ITS) of Nuclotron (LHEP, JINR) is implemented. The new software is based on the ngdp framework under the Unix-like operating system FreeBSD to allow easy network…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-03-26 A. Yu. Isupov

Inspired by the recent work FedNL (Safaryan et al, FedNL: Making Newton-Type Methods Applicable to Federated Learning), we propose a new communication efficient second-order framework for Federated learning, namely FLECS. The proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Artem Agafonov , Dmitry Kamzolov , Rachael Tappenden , Alexander Gasnikov , Martin Takáč

CERN's (European Organization for Nuclear Research) WISDOM project uses XML for the replication of data between different data repositories in a heterogeneous operating system environment. For exchanging data from Web-resident databases,…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Uzair Ahmad , Mohammad Waseem Hassan , Arshad Ali , Richard McClatchey , Ian Willers

Operating Systems are built upon a set of abstractions to provide resource management and programming APIs for common functionality, such as synchronization, communication, protection, and I/O. The process abstraction is the bridge across…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Rodrigo Siqueira , Nelson Lago , Fabio Kon , Dejan Milojičić

Many empirical systems contain complex interactions of arbitrary size, representing, for example, chemical reactions, social groups, co-authorship relationships, and ecological dependencies. These interactions are known as higher-order…

Among the services offered by the AliEn (ALICE Environment http://alien.cern.ch) Grid framework there is a virtual file catalogue to allow transparent access to distributed data-sets using various file transfer protocols. $alienfs$ (AliEn…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andreas J. Peters , P. Saiz , P. Buncic

We present the Neutron Scattered Spectra Tool (NeSST), an open-source Python package for rapidly constructing primary and singly scattered neutron spectra from inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions. NeSST evaluates primary spectra…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Aidan Crilly

TensorFlow is an interface for expressing machine learning algorithms, and an implementation for executing such algorithms. A computation expressed using TensorFlow can be executed with little or no change on a wide variety of heterogeneous…

China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is the first high-performance pulsed neutron source in China, which will meet the increasing fundamental research and technique applications demands domestically and overseas. A new distributed data…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-08-17 H. L. Tian , J. R. Zhang , L. L. Yan , M. Tang , L. Hu , D. X. Zhao , Y. X. Qiu , H. Y. Zhang , J. Zhuang , R. Du

With the rapid increase in cloud computing, concerns surrounding data privacy, security, and confidentiality also have been increased significantly. Not only cloud providers are susceptible to internal and external hacks, but also in some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-27 M. Sadegh Riazi , Kim Laine , Blake Pelton , Wei Dai