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Deep understanding of photon polarization impact on pair production is essential for the efficient creation of laser driven polarized positron beams, and demands a complete description of polarization effects in strong-field QED processes.…

In this work fluctuations in the electric field of surface plasmon polaritons undergoing random scattering on a rough metallic surface are considered. A rigorous closed form analytic expression is derived describing second order…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-11 Matthew R. Foreman

Carrier generation by impact ionization and subsequent recombination under the influence of magnetic field has been studied for InSb slab. A simple analytic expression for threshold electric field as a function of magnetic field is…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-07 Jinki Hong , Taeyueb Kim , Sungjung Joo , Jin Dong Song , Suk Hee Han , Kyung-Ho Shin , Joonyeon Chang

The ability of surface polaritons (SPs) to enhance and manipulate light fields down to deep-subwavelength length scales enables applications in optical sensing and nonlinear optics at the nanoscale. However, the wavelength mismatch between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Leila Prelat , Eduardo J. C. Dias , F. Javier García de Abajo

We study higher-order effects in the electromagnetic production of electron-positron pairs in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Treating the field of the heavy ions as an external field and neglecting the interaction among electrons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur

We present the results from an extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulation study of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) doped with various amounts of lithium-bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (LiTFSI) salt under the influence of external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-10 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

The positronium state in quartz is described by a linear superposition of two states: the first describing the free positron in the crystal and the second corresponding to a positronium Bloch wavefunction in the lattice. The condition for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-18 B. Barbiellini , P. M. Platzman

The formation of the electron-phonon induced bipolaron is shown to be feasible in organic semiconductors at the interface with dielectric gates due to the coupling of the carriers with interface vibrational modes and to the weak to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-26 C. A. Perroni , V. Cataudella

We consider the scenario where the composite Higgs arising as a pNGB in a two-site model with a non-local term included. Constraints from pion scattering and electroweak precision test are considered. We discuss the effects of composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 Haiying Cai

Electrons in periodic potentials exhibit oscillatory motion in presence of an electric field. Such oscillations are known as Bloch oscillations. In this article we theoretically investigate the emergence of Bloch oscillations for systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Bogdan Stefan Popescu , Alexander Croy

A microscopic description of the quasielastic (p,n) charge-exchange reaction (here, charge-exchange scattering between analogue states) is presented and discussed. Emphasis is focused on the spin-isospin structure of the projectile-target…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. F. Arellano , W. G. Love

The unique properties of organic semiconductors make them versatile base materials for many applications ranging from light emitting diodes to transistors. The low spin-orbit coupling typical for carbon-based materials and the resulting…

Ru nanoparticles (NPs) can precipitate in Ru doped SiO2 amorphous thin films, triggered by electron irradiation in (scanning) transmission electron microscope ((S)TEM). A new mechanism was introduced to interpret the formation of metal NPs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-15 Nan Jiang

Blend solid polymer electrolyte based on PEO, PVP complexed with lithium LiBOB were synthesized by solution cast technique and impact of LiBOB on the morphology, structure, and electrochemical properties is examined. The XRD and FESEM…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-05 Anil Arya , Mohd Sadiq , A. L. Sharma

Generation of ultrarelativistic polarized positrons during interaction of an ultrarelativistic electron beam with a counterpropagating two-color petawatt laser pulse is investigated theoretically. Our Monte Carlo simulation based on a…

We report a study of the intensity and time dependence of scintillation produced by weak alpha particle sources in superfluid helium in the presence of an electric field (0 - 45 kV/cm) in the temperature range of 0.2 K to 1.1 K at the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-08-28 T. M. Ito , S. M. Clayton , J. Ramsey , M. Karcz , C. -Y. Liu , J. C. Long , T. G. Reddy , G. M. Seidel

Spin and polarization effects and correlations between them in the processes of pair production by a photon and synchrotron radiation in a magnetic field are considered. Expressions for the probabilities of the processes with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 O. P. Novak , R. I. Kholodov

The spin polarization (P) of high-density InSb two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) has been measured using both parallel and tilted magnetic fields. P is found to exhibit a superlinear increase with the total field B. This P-B…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-18 K. F. Yang , H. W. Liu , T. D. Mishima , M. B. Santos , K. Nagase , Y. Hirayama

The resonant photoproduction of ultrarelativistic electron-positron pairs (PPP) in a nuclear field and a weak laser field is theoretically studied. Under resonance conditions, the intermediate virtual electron (positron) in the laser field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Nikita R. Larin , Victor V. Dubov , Sergei P. Roshchupkin

I derive formulas for the electrostatic potential of a charge in or near a membrane modeled as one or more dielectric slabs lying between two semi-infinite dielectrics. One can use these formulas in Monte Carlo codes to compute the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kevin Cahill