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The group-velocity of evanescent waves (in undersized waveguides, for instance) was theoretically predicted, and has been experimentally verified, to be Superluminal (v_g > c). By contrast, it is known that the precursor speed in vacuum…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Pablo , L. Barbero , Hugo E. Hernandez F. , Erasmo Recami

This work is focused on the modelling of signal propagations in myelinated axons to characterize the functions of the myelin sheath in the neural structure. Based on reasonable assumptions on the medium properties, we derive a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Xue Jiang , Maohui Lyu , Tao Yin , Weiying Zheng

The mechanisms leading to a seemingly superluminal propagation of light in dispersive media are examined. The anomalous dispersion near an absorption line, involved in the first experiments displaying negative group velocity propagation, is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruno Macke , Bernard Segard

The nonlinear stage of development of the spatiotemporal instability of the monochromatic Townes beam in a medium with self-focusing nonlinearity and normal dispersion is studied by analytical and numerical means. Small perturbations to the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Miguel A. Porras , Alberto Parola

We consider a general class of convolution-type nonlocal wave equations modeling bidirectional nonlinear wave propagation. The model involves two small positive parameters measuring the relative strengths of the nonlinear and dispersive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 H. A. Erbay , S. Erbay , A. Erkip

The aim of this paper is to give an account of some applications of pseudodifferential calculus for solving linear wave equations in the limit of high frequency/short wavelength waves. More specifically, on using as a benchmark the case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Maj

A theory of the propagation of acoustic waves in a porous medium filled with superfluid solution is developed. The elastic coefficients in the system of equations are expressed in terms of physically measurable quantities. The equations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sh. E. Kekutia , N. D. Chkhaidze

We present a theoretical study of the emission from a superluminal polarization current whose distribution pattern rotates (with an angular frequency $\omega$) and oscillates (with a frequency $\Omega $) at the same time, and which…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Ardavan , A. Ardavan , J. Singleton

In our study we consider nonlinear, power-law field-dependent electrical permitivity and magnetic permeability and investigate the time-dependent Maxwell equations with the self-similar Ansatz. This is a first-order hyperbolic PDE system…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-09-10 I. F. Barna

We construct solutions of the paraxial and Helmholtz equations which are polynomials in their spatial variables. These are derived explicitly using the angular spectrum method and generating functions. Paraxial polynomials have the form of…

We investigate the propagation of Gaussian beams through optical waveguide lattices characterized by correlated non-Hermitian disorder. In the framework of coupled mode theory, we demonstrate how the imaginary part of the refractive index…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-16 A. F. Tzortzakakis , K. G. Makris , S. Rotter , E. N. Economou

We investigate the linear propagation of a paraxial optical beam in anisotropic media. We start from the eigenmode solution of the plane wave in the media, then subsequently derive the wave equation for the beam propagating along a general…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Zhixiao Chen , Qi Guo

A new rigorous approach for precise and efficient calculation of light propagation along non-uniform waveguides is presented. Resonant states of a uniform waveguide, which satisfy outgoing-wave boundary conditions, form a natural basis for…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-22 S. V. Lobanov , G. Zoriniants , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

We extend the concept of radially and azimuthally polarized optical beams to the polychromatic domain by introducing cylindrically polarized nondiffracting optical pulses. In particular, we discuss in detail the case of cylindrically…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-22 Marco Ornigotti , Claudio Conti , Alexander Szameit

The derivation is presented of the nonlinear equations that describe the propagation of ultrashort laser pulses in a plasma, in the Plasmon-X device. It is shown that the Plasmon-X scheme used for the electron acceleration uses a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 Dusan Jovanovic , Renato Fedele , Fatema Tanjia , Sergio De Nicola

It is demonstrated that current theoretical models utilize equations for description of laser beam propagation in nonlinear media that were deduced under the assumption of homogeneity of dielectric constant of the media and for the case of…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-29 V. V. Semak , M. N. Shneider

The existence of resonant enhanced transmission and collimation of light waves by subwavelength slits in metal films [for example, see T.W. Ebbesen et al., Nature (London) 391, 667 (1998) and H.J. Lezec et al., Science, 297, 820 (2002)]…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Kukhlevsky , M. Mechler , L. Csapo , K. Janssens , O. Samek

Linearly polarized solitary waves, arising from the interaction of an intense laser pulse with a plasma, are investigated. New localized structures, in the form of exact \Changes{numerical} nonlinear solutions of the one-dimensional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 G. Sánchez-Arriaga , E. Siminos , V. Saxena , I. Kourakis

We discuss the properties of pure multipole beams with well-defined handedness or helicity, with the beam field a simultaneous eigenvector of the squared total angular momentum and its projection along the propagation axis. Under the…

We study multi-parameter solutions of the inhomogeneous paraxial wave equation in a linear and quadratic approximation which include oscillating laser beams in a parabolic waveguide, spiral light beams, and other important families of…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-20 Christoph Koutschan , Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov