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Three fundamental segregation and pattern formation processes are known in granular mixtures in a rotating cylindrical drum: radial segregation, axial banding, and coarsening of the band pattern. While the mechanism for the first effect is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-12 Tilo Finger , Matthias Schröter , Ralf Stannarius

There has recently been growing evidence that broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei have regular substructures, such as spiral arms, which are supported by the fact that the radii of BLRs measured by RM observations are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-01 Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang

The high-ionization lines of the broad-line region (BLR) of thermal active galactic nuclei (AGNs) show blueshifts of a few hundred km/s to several thousand km/sec with respect to the low-ionization lines. This has long been thought to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 C. Martin Gaskell , Rene W. Goosmann

In recent works, we proposed a hypothesis, according to which turbulence in gases is created by the mean field effect of an intermolecular potential. We discovered that, in a numerically simulated inertial flow, turbulent solutions indeed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-18 Rafail V. Abramov

We argue that elastic interactions between ions in different valence states can play an essential role in stabilization of stripes(or 2D "sheets")in doped oxides. These interactions are in general long-range and anisotropic (attractive in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. I. Khomskii , K. I. Kugel

We study the multiwavelength properties of an optically selected sample of Low Ionization Nuclear Emission-line Regions (LINERs), in an attempt to determine the accretion mechanism powering their central engine. We show how their X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 George Younes , Delphine Porquet

A possible original $SU(2)_{L} \times SU(2)_{R}$ symmetry of the elementary particles and the mechanism of its breaking is discussed. It is concluded that it is the broken symmetry states of the particles which induce the interactions among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fizuli Mamedov

When gas molecules bind to a surface they may do so in such a way that the adsorption of one molecule inhibits the arrival of others. We consider random sequential adsorption in which the empty sites of a graph are irreversibly occupied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Aidan Sudbury

Optical absorption in a random one-dimensional lattice in the presence of paired correlated disorder is studied. The absorption line shape is evaluated by solving the microscopic equations of motion of the Frenkel-exciton problem in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Francisco Dominguez-Adame , Enrique Macia , Angel Sanchez

We construct, within the framework of classical statistical mechanics, a mean field theory of dilute flux line liquids which goes beyond linear hydrodynamics. Within our approach, we find that interactions between vortices produce a massive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Ettouhami

A theory of clustering of inertial particles advected by a turbulent velocity field caused by an instability of their spatial distribution is suggested. The reason for the clustering instability is a combined effect of the particles inertia…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tov Elperin , Nathan Kleeorin , Victor S. L'vov , Igor Rogachevskii , Dmitry Sokoloff

Based on everyday experience fluid flows tend to be ordered and quiescent if inertial forces are low and held in check by viscosity. This intuition spectacularly fails in the case of complex macromolecular fluids like polymer melts, paints…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-02 Ziyin Lu , Björn Hof

The basic stationary buoyant flow in a vertical annular porous passage induced by a boundary temperature difference is investigated. The vertical cylindrical boundaries are considered both isothermal and permeable to external fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-03 A. Barletta , M. Celli , D. A. S. Rees

The continuum mechanics of line defects representing singularities due to terminating discontinuities of the elastic displacement and its gradient field is developed. The development is intended for application to coupled phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-09 Amit Acharya , Claude Fressenegeas

We investigate the origin of asymmetry in the measured current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of molecules with no inherent spatial asymmetry. We establish that such molecules can exhibit asymmetric I-V characteristics due to unequal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Avik W. Ghosh , Ferdows Zahid , Prashant S. Damle , Supriyo Datta

Relativistic definition of the phase of the electromagnetic field, involving two Lorentz invariants, based on the Riemann-Silberstein vector is adopted to extend our previous study [I. Bialynicki-Birula, Z. Bialynicka-Birula and C. Sliwa,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

The physical nature of numerous of the nonlinear phenomena in optics is explained by inequality of forward and reversed optical transitions, that corresponds to a principle of time invariance violation in electromagnetic interactions. The…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Kuz'menko

Evidence of AGN interaction with the IGM is observed in some galaxies and many cool core clusters. Radio jets are suspected to dig large cavities into the surrounding gas. In most cases, very large optical filaments are seen around the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-18 Stephen Hamer , Philippe Salomé , Francoise Combes , Quentin Salomé

Ubiquitous in nature, convection cells are a clear signature of systems out-of-equilibrium. Typically, they are driven by external forces, like gravity (in combination with temperature gradients) or shear. In this article, we show the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michel Pleimling , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Spectral features absorbed against some radio quasars exhibit ~50mJy variations, with the lines varying both relative to the continuum and, when several lines are present, even relative to one another. We point out that such variability can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Pierre Macquart