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We are interested in better understanding ways that students collaborate to solve conceptual physics problems in the context of spherical unit vectors in upper-level E&M, especially problems that have been shown to be difficult for students…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-01-05 Ying Cao , Brant E. Hinrichs

Although cognitive science has discovered several methods for increasing the learning of complex skills, such as physics problem solving, detailed examination of verbal protocols suggests there is still room for improvement. Basically,…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-09-29 Robert G. M. Hausmann , Brett van de Sande , Kurt VanLehn

Modeling Instruction (MI), an active-learning introductory physics curriculum, has been shown to improve student academic success. Peer-to-peer interactions play a salient role in the MI classroom. Their impact on student interest and…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-26 Remy Dou , Eric Brewe , Geoff Potvin , Justyna P. Zwolak , Zahra Hazari

We consider cooperative reactions and we study the effects of the interaction strength among the system components on the reaction rate, hence realizing a connection between microscopic and macroscopic observables. Our approach is based on…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-07 Aldo Di Biasio , Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Raffaella Burioni

Through in-class observations of teaching assistants (TAs) and students in the lab sections of a large introductory physics course, we study which TA behaviors can be used to predict student engagement and, in turn, how this engagement…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-16 Jared B. Stang , Ido Roll

We investigate the role of collective effects in the micromaser system as used in various studies of the physics of cavity electrodynamics. We focus our attention on the effect on large-time correlations due to multi-atom interactions. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Bo-Sture K Skagerstam

Student-to-student interactions are foundational to many active learning environments, but are most often studied using qualitative methods. Network analysis tools provide a quantitative complement to this picture, allowing researchers to…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-07-17 Adrienne L. Traxler

Collaboration among students is fundamental for knowledge building and competency development. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of student collaboration depends on the extent that these interactions take place under conditions that favor…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-09-15 Javier Pulgar , Diego Ramírez , Abigail Umanzor , Cristian Candia , Iván Sánchez

Four sections of introductory physics for physical scientists and engineers (about 180 students each) are compared. One section, treatment group, was organized so that students worked to learn the classical ideas connecting forces and…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-10-15 D. J. Webb

This paper presents an experimentally grounded model on the relevance of partner selection for the emergence of trust and cooperation among individuals. By combining experimental evidence and network simulation, our model investigates the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-08-30 Riccardo Boero , Giangiacomo Bravo , Flaminio Squazzoni

Group work, where students work on projects to overcome challenges together, has numerous advantages, including learning of important transferable skills, better learning experience and increased motivation. However, in many academic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Hugh Harvey , James Keen , Chester Robinson , James Roff , Thilo Gross

Physics education researchers have developed many evidence-based instructional strategies to enhance physics students' conceptual learning. These strategies have historically been tested using assessments such as the Force Concept Inventory…

Academic research groups are treated as complex systems and their cooperative behaviour is analysed from a mathematical and statistical viewpoint. Contrary to the naive expectation that the quality of a research group is simply given by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-28 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

Feedback has a powerful influence on learning, but it is also expensive to provide. In large classes, it may even be impossible for instructors to provide individualized feedback. Peer assessment has received attention lately as a way of…

Applications · Statistics 2014-10-16 Dennis L. Sun , Naftali Harris , Guenther Walther , Michael Baiocchi

Successful entrainment during collaboration positively affects trust, willingness to collaborate, and likeability towards collaborators. In this paper, we present a mixed-method study to investigate characteristics of successful entrainment…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Eike Schneiders , Christopher Fourie , Stanley Celestin , Julie Shah , Malte Jung

Student belongingness is important for successful study paths, and group work forms an important part of modern university physics education. To study the group dynamics of introductory physics students at the University of Helsinki, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-03-11 Inkeri Kontro , Mathieu Génois

Humans and other intelligent agents often rely on collective decision making based on an intuition that groups outperform individuals. However, at present, we lack a complete theoretical understanding of when groups perform better. Here we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Vince J. Straub , Milena Tsvetkova , Taha Yasseri

For several decades, scholars have studied cooperation and its outcomes in the educational context. Yet, we lack a complete understanding of how different instructional strategies impact the relationship between cooperation and learning.…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Javier Pulgar , Cristian Candia , Paul Leonardi

We investigate how to efficiently set up work groups to boost group productivity, individual satisfaction, and learning. Therefore, we conduct a natural field experiment in a compulsory undergraduate course and study differences between…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-20 Julius Düker , Alexander Rieber

The purpose of this study was to explore the interactive effect of self-efficacy and pair programming experience to the final learning results in introductory programming courses. We developed a 2x2 fractional design to explore their roles…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yifan Mei , Heng Ping , Mingren Shen