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We have obtained a contiguous set of long-slit spectra of a shock wave in the Cygnus Loop to investigate its structure, which is far from the morphology predicted by 1D models. Proper motions from Hubble Space Telescope images combined with…

We present the results of a detailed study of the X-ray power spectra density (PSD) functions of twelve X-ray bright AGN, using almost all the archival XMM-Newton data. The total net exposure of the EPIC-pn light curves is larger than 350…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 D. Emmanoulopoulos , I. E. Papadakis , A. Epitropakis , T. Pecháček , M. Dovčiak , I. M. McHardy

We report the measurements of the densities of linear alkylbenzene at three temperatures over 4 to 23 Celsius degree with pressures up to 10 MPa. The measurements have been analysed to yield the isobaric thermal expansion coefficients and,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-07 Xiang Zhou , Qingmin Zhang , Qian Liu , Zhenyu Zhang , Yayun Ding , Li Zhou , Jun Cao

The linear gyrokinetic stability properties of magnetically confined electron-positron plasmas are investigated in the parameter regime most likely to be relevant for the first laboratory experiments involving such plasmas, where the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Per Helander , J. W. Connor

We report the first detection of pulsed X-ray emission from the young, energetic radio and Gamma-ray pulsar PSR B1706-44. We find a periodic signal at a frequency of f = 9.7588088 +/- 0.0000026 Hz (at epoch 51585.34104 MJD), consistent with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , R. Dodson

We considered the structure of steady-state radiative shock waves propagating in the partially ionized hydrogen gas with density rho1 = 1e-10 gm/cm^3 and temperature 3000K <= T1 <= 8000K. The radiative shock wave models with electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. A. Fadeyev , H. Le Coroller , D. Gillet

Journal ref.: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 25, 065602 (2013): We investigated the optical reflectivity of the heavy-fermion metal CeCu2Si2 in the energy range 3 meV - 30 eV for temperatures between 4K - 300K. The results for the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-15 J. Sichelschmidt , A. Herzog , H. S. Jeevan , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , T. Iizuka , S. Kimura

We measure the expansion of the forward shock of the Small Magellanic Cloud supernova remnant 1E\,0102.2-7219 in X-rays using Chandra X-Ray Observatory on-axis Advanced CCD Imaging Spectromete(ACIS) observations from 1999-2016. We estimate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Long Xi , Terrance J. Gaetz , Paul P. Plucinsky , John P. Hughes , Daniel J. Patnaude

The principal Hugoniot for liquid hydrogen was obtained up to 55 GPa under laser-driven shock loading. Pressure and density of compressed hydrogen were determined by impedance-matching to a quartz standard. The shock temperature was…

We observe shock-front separation and species-dependent shock widths in multi-ion-species collisional plasma shocks, which are produced by obliquely merging plasma jets of a He/Ar mixture (97% He and 3% Ar by initial number density) on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Tom Byvank , Samuel J. Langendorf , Carsten Thoma , Scott C. Hsu

We have studied radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasmas in pure O2 using single mode laser cavity ringdown spectroscopy of oxygen atoms at 630 nm. The absolute atom densities and translational temperatures were determined over a range…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Shu Zhang , Andrey Volynets , Garrett A. Curley , Jean-Paul Booth

The differential yields of charged particles having pseudorapidity within $|\eta|<$ 1 are measured using xenon-xenon (XeXe) collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.42…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-11-02 CMS Collaboration

PASCO scientific 012-05187C Precision Interferometer is used in Michelson mode to investigate wavelengths and refractive indices. From varying the distance of the movable mirror in the Michelson setup the wavelength of the HeNe laser beam…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 Kamyar Modjtahedzadeh

In very intense electromagnetic fields, the vacuum refractive index is expected to be modified due to nonlinear quantum electrodynamics (QED) properties. Several experimental tests using high intensity lasers have been proposed to observe…

We compute the hard X-ray spectra from a hot plasma pervaded by small cold dense clouds. The main cooling mechanism of the plasma is Compton cooling by the soft thermal emission from the clouds. We compute numerically the equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Julien Malzac , Annalisa Celotti

We present analysis and modeling of X-ray spectra from the blast wave shock of DEM L71. We have used both Chandra ACIS-S data and optical Fabry-Perot spectra of the blast wave to measure the electron and proton temperatures, respectively.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cara E. Rakowski , Parviz Ghavamian , John P. Hughes

The X-ray emission from the supernova remnant DEM L 71 is measured and analysed using the high-resolution cameras and spectrometers on board XMM-Newton. The spectrum from the outer shell is reproduced very well by two plasma components of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. J. van der Heyden , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. S. Kaastra , J. Vink

The limit on the intrinsic brightness temperature, attributed to `Compton catastrophe', has been established being $10^{12}$~K. Somewhat lower limit of the order of $10^{11.5}$~K is implied if we assume that the radiating plasma is in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-17 Elena Nokhrina

Megabar (1 Mbar = 100 GPa) laser shocks on precompressed samples allow reaching unprecedented high densities and moderately high 10000-100000K temperatures. We describe here a complete analysis framework for the velocimetry (VISAR) and…